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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Affinity Tailor: Dynamic Locality-Aware Scheduling at Scale

Jin Xin Ng, Ori Livneh, Richard O'Grady, Josh Don, Peng Ding, Samuel Grossman, Luis Otero, Chris Kennelly, David Lo, Carlos Villavieja · 2026

Modern large multicore systems often run multiple workloads that share CPUs under schedulers such as Linux CFS. To keep CPUs busy, these schedulers load-balance runnable work, causing each workload to…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Lifetime Cardiac-Cycle Invariant in Endothermic Vertebrates: A 230-Species Comparative Dataset, Statistical Validation, and Explicit Falsifiability Criteria

Mesfin Taye · 2026

A pygmy shrew (\textit{Suncus etruscus}, ${\approx}2$\,g) sustains a resting heart rate near $1{,}000$\,beats\,min$^{-1}$ and dies within two years; an African elephant (${\approx}4{,}000$\,kg) beats …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards an Ethical AI Curriculum: A Pan-African, Culturally Contextualized Framework for Primary and Secondary Education

Abidemi Kuburat Adedeji, Franklin Tchakounte, Sulaiman Oluwasegun Yusuff · 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) is now embedded in educational, civic, and economic systems worldwide. For African primary and secondary education, this creates a double imperative: to prepare a young po…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Peritoneal Cancer Index Regions from CT Imaging

Pieter C. Gort, Lotte J.S. Ewals, Marion W. Tops-Welten, Cris H.B. Claessens, Joost Nederend, Fons van der Sommen · 2026

Peritoneal metastases are currently assessed using diagnostic laparoscopy to determine Sugarbaker's Peritoneal Cancer Index (sPCI), which works by dividing the abdomen into 13 regions and scoring each…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding Bugs in Template Engine-Based Applications: Symptoms, Root Causes, and Fix Patterns

Kai Gao, Yu Sun, Chang-ai Sun · 2026

Template engines are indispensable components in modern software ecosystems, enabling the generation of structured documents and scripts across domains such as web development, Infrastructure as Code,…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Personalizing Cancer Models under Data Scarcity via Parameter Decomposition

Logan Rose, Jonathan Martinez, Juho Kim, Jing Qin, Boris Aguilar, David Murrugarra · 2026

Personalized cancer modeling for clinical applications requires robust and efficient parameter calibration, particularly in settings with limited patient data. This need is especially critical for med…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On Coded Caching Systems with Decentralized Linear Coding Placement

Yinbin Ma, Daniela Tuninetti · 2026

Coded caching is a technique that leverages locally cached contents at the end users to reduce the network's peak-time communication load. Coded caching has been shown to achieve significant performan…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Unifying Sparse Attention with Hierarchical Memory for Scalable Long-Context LLM Serving

Zihan Zhao, Baotong Lu, Shengjie Lin, Yizou Chen, Jing Liu, Yanqi Zhang, Ziming Miao, Ming-Chang Yang, Haiying Shen, Qi Chen, Fan Yang · 2026

Long-context LLM serving is bottlenecked by the cost of attending over ever-growing KV caches. Dynamic sparse attention promises relief by accessing only a small, query-dependent subset of the KV stat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

HyPulse: A Pulse Synthesis Framework for Hybrid Qubit-Oscillator Gates on Trapped-Ion Platform

Masoud Hakimi Heris, Yuan Liu, Frank Mueller · 2026

As hybrid qubit-oscillator algorithm development and trapped-ion hardware demonstrations advance in parallel, there is a lack of a compilation layer connecting the two at the pulse level in the vertic…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Semantic Quantum Circuit Cache for Scalable and Distributed Quantum-Classical Workflows

Mar Tejedor, Javier Conejero, Rosa M. Badia · 2026

Hybrid quantum--classical workflows often execute large ensembles of circuits that differ syntactically but implement identical operations, leading to substantial redundant computation. To address thi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DUAL-BLADE: Dual-Path NVMe-Direct KV-Cache Offloading for Edge LLM Inference

Bodon Jeong, Hongsu Byun, Youngjae Kim, Weikuan Yu, Kyungkeun Lee, Jihoon Yang, Sungyong Park · 2026

The increasing deployment of Large Language Model (LLM) inference on edge AI systems demands efficient execution under tight memory budgets. A key challenge arises from Key-Value (KV) caches, which of…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Physics-based modeling of cyclic and calendar aging of LIBs with Si-Gr composite anodes

Micha C. J. Philipp, Lukas Kobbing, Alexander Karger, Andreas Jossen, Arnulf Latz, Birger Horstmann · 2026

Higher energy density and longer lifetime are the requirements for next-generation lithium-ion batteries. A promising anode material is silicon, which offers high specific capacity, but its significan…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The local Calder\'on problem and the determination at the boundary of a complex anisotropic admittivity

Jessica Crosse, Romina Gaburro · 2026

We address Calder\'on's problem of stably determining the anisotropic complex admittivity $\sigma$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n\geq3$, representing a conducting medium, in terms of…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding?

Tianyu Liu, Yuhao Shen, Xinyi Hu, Baolin Zhang, Hengxin Zhang, Jun Dai, Jun Zhang, Shuang Ge, Lei Chen, Yue Li, MingCheng Wan · 2026

Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference, but SOTA hidden-state-based drafters suffer from long-range decay: draft accuracy degrades as the speculative step increases. Existing work attributes t…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating Sparse Linear Solvers with an Optical Laser Processing Unit

Dan Gluck, Yotam Mimran, Andrey Karenskih, Talya Vaknin, Omri Wolf, Ruti Ben-Shlomi, Johannes Gebert · 2026

Solving large, sparse linear systems is a fundamental workload in scientific computing and engineering simulations, often dominating runtime and energy consumption in high-performance computing (HPC) …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DAK: Direct-Access-Enabled GPU Memory Offloading with Optimal Efficiency for LLM Inference

Shouxu Lin, Zhiyuan Guo, Jiaxin Lin · 2026

LLM inference is constrained by GPU memory capacity and bandwidth. Tiered memory architectures mitigate this by allowing the GPU to offload memory to the remote tier. However, existing memory offloadi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Wave Tank Experiment for Sea State Monitoring with Distributed Acoustic Sensing

Yoshiyuki Yajima, Sakiko Mishima, Noriyuki Tonami, Tomoyuki Hino, Shugo Aibe, Junichiro Saikawa, Koji Mizuguchi · 2026

Monitoring sea states across the offshore wind farm areas is essential to keep their structures safe, efficiently operate the systems, and assess the environmental effects of wind turbines. Convention…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine power cables using distributed fiber-optic sensing

Sakiko Mishima, Yoshiyuki Yajima, Noriyuki Tonami, Tomoyuki Hino, Shugo Aibe, Junichiro Saikawa, Koji Mizuguchi · 2026

This study proposes an anomaly-detection framework for monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine free-span cables using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), which is one of the distributed fib…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking Pathology Foundation Models for Breast Cancer Survival Prediction

Fredrik K. Gustafsson, Constance Boissin, Johan Vallon-Christersson, David A. Clifton, Mattias Rantalainen · 2026

Pathology foundation models (PFMs) have recently emerged as powerful pretrained encoders for computational pathology, enabling transfer learning across a wide range of downstream tasks. However, syste…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic Parametrisation of the Vertebrate Lifetime Cycle Invariant: Biological Proper Time, Allometric Mass-Cancellation, and Clade-Specific Predictions

Mesfin Taye · 2026

Warm-blooded vertebrates accumulate approximately $\Nstar \approx 10^9$ cardiac cycles over a natural lifetime, a striking empirical regularity first quantified by Lindstedt and Calder yet lacking a p…

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