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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evidence for interior-gap pair-density-wave state in Kondo-Heisenberg chains

Yuto Hirose, Shunsuke C. Furuya, Yasuhiro Tada ยท 2026

Interior-gap superconductivity has long been discussed as an exotic paired state in the presence of Fermi-surface mismatch, but its realization in canonical strongly correlated models has remained eluโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ChipLingo: A Systematic Training Framework for Large Language Models in EDA

Lei Li, Xingwen Yu, Jianguo Ni, Junxuan Zhu, Jieqiong Zhang, Jian Zhao, Zhi Liu ยท 2026

With the rapid advancement of semiconductor technology, Electronic Design Automation (EDA) has become an increasingly knowledge-intensive and document-driven engineering domain. Although large languagโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Learning on Heterogeneous Graphs with Heterophily: A Graph Structure Learning Approach

Yihan Zhang, Ercan E. Kuruoglu ยท 2026

Heterogeneous graphs with heterophily have emerged as a powerful abstraction for modeling complex real-world systems, where nodes of different types and labels interact in diverse and often non-homophโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intermediate-state Coulomb-corrected strong-field approximation for rescattering processes

Chunli Miao, Jiarui Qin, Chan Li, Xiaolei Hao, Weidong Li, Jing Chen ยท 2026

We analytically derive the all-order strong-field S-matrix series incorporating intermediate-state Coulomb-Volkov corrections (ICSFA). Focusing on rescattering processes described by the second-order โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonadiabatic Renormalization Group for Strongly Coupled Multiscale Quantum Systems

Bing Gu ยท 2026

Complex quantum systems are often multiscale in nature with strong interactions between different scales. We present a novel idea: iteratively suppressing, rather than tracing out, the fast, high-enerโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electroweak Baryogenesis from Collapsing Domain Walls

Yang Bai, Kun-Feng Lyu, Yue Zhao ยท 2026

We propose a novel mechanism for electroweak baryogenesis in which collapsing domain walls formed by an axion-like field replace the bubble walls in a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase-Transition Induced Domain Evolution and Magnetization Dynamics in FePt/FeRh Bilayers for Efficient Heat-Assisted Magnetic Recording

Saroj K. Mishra, Y. Sasaki, S. Isogami, I. Suzuki, Keerthana P, J. Mohanty, Y. K. Takahashi ยท 2026

Achieving ultrahigh recording densities with low power consumption is a central challenge for next generation heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR), as conventional L10 FePt media require intense laโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration

Zihao Li, Jiaru Zou, Feihao Fang, Xuying Ning, Mengting Ai, Tianxin Wei, Sirui Chen, Xiyuan Yang, Jingrui He ยท 2026

Agentic large language model systems have demonstrated strong capabilities. However, their reliance on language as the universal interface fundamentally limits their applicability to many real-world pโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

JI-ADF: Joint-Individual Learning with Adaptive Decision Fusion for Multimodal Skin Lesion Classification

Phan Nguyen, Dat Cao, Quang Hien Kha, Hien Chu, Minh H. N. Le, Trang Quoc Thao Pham, Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le ยท 2026

Skin lesion classification is essential for early dermatological diagnosis, yet many existing computer-aided systems rely primarily on dermoscopic images and underutilize the multimodal evidence routiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Twitter climate discourse as a signal of pro-environmental behaviors

Edoardo Maggioni, Diego Garlaschelli, Rossana Mastrandrea, Luca Maria Aiello ยท 2026

Fostering coordinated pro-environmental behaviors at scale is a key challenge for climate mitigation. Individual actions only generate meaningful impact when they diffuse widely and become socially coโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Q3SAT-GPT: A Generative Model for Discovering Quantum Circuits for the 3-SAT Problem

Pratim Ugale, Ilya Tyagin, Karunya Shirali, Kien X. Nguyen, Ilya Safro ยท 2026

This work introduces Q3SAT-GPT, a generative model for discovering quantum circuits for the Max-E3-SAT problem. Our method learns from high-performing QAOA-style ans\"atze to directly generate candidaโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exotic Spin Excitation Continuum in a Weakly Coupled Quantum Chainsaw Antiferromagnet

Asiri Thennakoon, Prena Chaudhary, Sankha Subhra Bakshi, Tommy Park, Tristen Lowrey, Daniel Pajerowski, Christina Hoffmann, Junghong H. He, Hiroaki Ueda, Collin Broholm, Gia-Wei Chern, Seung-Hun Lee ยท 2026

Collective motions in strongly interacting magnets involve many spins and are often described in terms of integer-spin excitations. However, in certain cases, the collective motion can behave as if thโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Turbulence and Star Formation Suppression in Elliptical Galaxies: The Role of Active Galactic Nucleus Jet Wind Interaction

Minhang Guo, Suoqing Ji, Feng Yuan, Bocheng Zhu ยท 2026

Winds and jets are symbiotic when the accretion rate is low, according to black hole accretion theory. Both components are potentially important for active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback, but previouโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

DeepPropNet: an operator learning-based predictor for thermal plasma properties

Zuo Wang, Linlin Zhong ยท 2026

Thermal plasma properties play a critical role in plasma simulations and plasma-related applications. However, their strong nonlinear dependence on temperature, pressure, and gas composition makes accโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Boundedness of solutions in feedback systems with antithetic controllers

Moh Kamalul Wafi, Arthur C. B. de Oliveira, Eduardo D. Sontag ยท 2026

This paper studies whether solutions of a class of nonlinear feedback systems remain bounded over time. The systems we consider arise naturally in synthetic biology, where the antithetic feedback contโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Stable thin-film lithium tantalate modulators operating at high temperature for uncooled operation

Ayed Al Sayem, Shiekh Zia Uddin, Ting-Chen Hu, Alaric Tate, Mark Cappuzzo, Rose Kopf, Mark Earnshaw ยท 2026

We demonstrate stable operation of a thin-film lithium tantalate (TFLT) modulator at very high operating temperatures. We show that the electro-optic modulation and bandwidth of the TFLT modulators arโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BrainDINO: A Brain MRI Foundation Model for Generalizable Clinical Representation Learning

Yizhou Wu, Shansong Wang, Yuheng Li, Mojtaba Safari, Mingzhe Hu, Chih-Wei Chang, Harini Veeraraghavan, Xiaofeng Yang ยท 2026

Brain MRI underpins a wide range of neuroscientific and clinical applications, yet most learning-based methods remain task-specific and require substantial labeled data. Here we show that a single selโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Epistemic Guardrails in AI Reading Assistants: A Behavioral Audit of a Minimal Prototype

Matthew Christian Agustin ยท 2026

Large language model (LLM) reading assistants are increasingly used in settings that require interpretation rather than simple retrieval. In these contexts, the central risk is not only error or unsafโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Few-Shot Accent Synthesis for ASR with LLM-Guided Phoneme Editing

Yurii Halychanskyi, Nimet Beyza Bozdag, Mark Hasegawa-Johnson, Dilek Hakkani-Tur, Volodymyr Kindratenko ยท 2026

Accented automatic speech recognition (ASR) often degrades due to the limited availability of accented training data. Prior work has explored accent modeling in low-resource settings, but existing appโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AutoREC: A software platform for developing reinforcement learning agents for equivalent circuit model generation from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy data

Ali Jaberi, Yonatan Kurniawan, Robert Black, Shayan Mousavi M., Kabir Verma, Zoya Sadighi, Santiago Miret, Jason Hattrick-Simpers ยท 2026

This paper introduces AutoREC, an open-source Python package for developing reinforcement learning (RL) agents to automatically generate equivalent circuit models (ECMs) from electrochemical impedanceโ€ฆ

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