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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Momentum-Space Entanglement Signatures and Spinon Breakdown in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Zig-Zag Heisenberg Chain

Tom Oeffner, Ludwig Bordfeldt, Andreas Feuerpfeil, Lukas Elter, Tobias Helbig, Tobias Hofmann, Martin Greiter, Ronny Thomale · 2026

We investigate the resilience of spinon quasiparticles in the $J_1$-$J_2$ zig-zag spin chain ($J_2>0$) from the viewpoint of momentum-space entanglement. For small $J_2$, we show that deconfined spino…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling

Zhen Zhang, Changyi Yang, Zijie Xia, Zhen Yang, Chengzhi Liu, Zhaotiao Weng, Yepeng Liu, Haobo Chen, Jin Pan, Chenyang Zhao, Yuheng Bu, Alkesh Patel, Zhe Gan, Xin Eric Wang · 2026

Token serves as the fundamental unit of computation in modern autoregressive models, and generation length directly influences both inference cost and reasoning performance. Despite its importance, ex…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Sufficient-Statistic Reduction of the Information Bottleneck to a Low-Dimensional Problem

Joss Armstrong · 2026

We show that if the conditional distribution p(C | T) factors through a sufficient statistic {\phi}(T), then the Information Bottleneck (IB) problem for (T, C) is exactly equivalent to the IB problem …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric structure of singular free boundary points for the logarithmic obstacle problem

Lili Du, Xu Tang, Yi Zhou · 2026

In the previous work [Interfaces Free Bound., 19, 351--369, 2017], de Queiroz and Shahgholian established the optimal $C^{1,\log}_{\mathrm{loc}}$ regularity of solutions for the obstacle problem with …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Implementation of the hybrid exchange-correlation functionals in the SIESTA code

Yann Pouillon, Bill Clintone Oyomo, James Sifuna, Maria Camarasa-Gomez, Xinming Qin, Carlos Beltran, Fernando Gomez-Ortiz, Honghui Shang, Javier Junquera · 2026

We present an efficient and accurate implementation of hybrid exchange-correlation (XC) functionals in the SIESTA code, enabling large-scale simulations based on Hartree-Fock-type exact exchange combi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gauging Axionic Symmetries and Dark Matter: In memory of George Lazarides

Claudio Coriano · 2026

These notes are written for a memorial Session dedicated to George Lazarides. They revisit a joint work on the cosmology of a gauged axion and place it in a broader line of ideas connecting anomalous …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant trace simplices and relative property (T)

Raz Slutsky · 2026

Let $\alpha\colon G\curvearrowright A$ be an action of a countable discrete group on a separable unital $C^*$-algebra. We study the simplex $\mathrm{T}(A)^G$ of $G$-invariant traces and ask when it is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniqueness of Blow-ups for the Superconductivity Free Boundary Problem

Shibing Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Xianduo Wang · 2026

We study the free-boundary equation \[ \Delta u=\chi_{\{|\nabla u|>0\}} \] near the origin. We prove that, at a singular point of \(\partial\{|\nabla u|>0\}\), the quadratic blow-up is unique. As no…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transferable SCF-Acceleration through Solver-Aligned Initialization Learning

Eike S. Eberhard, Viktor Kotsev, Timm Guthle, Stephan Gunnemann · 2026

Machine learning methods that predict initial guesses from molecular geometry can reduce this cost, but matrix-prediction models fail when extrapolating to larger molecules, degrading rather than acce…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PLAS-Net: Pixel-Level Area Segmentation for UAV-Based Beach Litter Monitoring

Yongying Liu, Jiaqi Wang, Jian Song, Xinlei Shao, Yijia Chen, Nan Xu, Katsunori Mizuno, Shigeru Tabeta, Fan Zhao · 2026

Accurate quantification of the physical exposure area of beach litter, rather than simple item counts, is essential for credible ecological risk assessment of marine debris. However, automated UAV-bas…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant Path-Integral Quantization and Anomaly Cancellation

J. Francois, L. Ravera · 2026

We present an invariant relational path-integral quantization framework for general-relativistic gauge field theories based on the Dressing Field Method. The construction implements an automatic anoma…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Leading UV divergences of quantum corrections to K\"ahler superpotential in general $\mathcal{N}=1$ chiral model

R.M. Iakhibbaev, A. I. Mukhaeva, D.M. Tolkachev · 2026

Using the Bogoliubov-Parasiuk theorem we derive differential equations for the sum of leading UV divergences of the K\"ahler potential in the general $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric chiral theory. The …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Supersymmetry, Supergravity and Non--Perturbative Dynamics of Gauge Theories

Tetiana Obikhod · 2026

We present a review of supersymmetry, supergravity, and the non-perturbative dynamics of gauge theories, tracing a path from the supersymmetry algebra to moduli stabilisation and de~Sitter vacua in st…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Equivariant L-Classes of Atiyah-Singer-Zagier Type for Singular Spaces

Markus Banagl · 2026

If a finite group $G$ acts on a rational homology manifold, then the orbit space is well-known to be a rational homology manifold again. We consider here actions on spaces that may be much more singul…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Controlled Loop Expansion for the Topological Heavy Fermion Model

Yaar Vituri, Erez Berg · 2026

We develop a controlled theoretical framework for the topological heavy fermion model relevant to magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene, where low density conduction electrons hybridize with a lattice …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Prospects for GRB Afterglow Discovery with the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Observatory System

James Freeburn, Dougal Dobie, Akash Anumarlapudi, Igor Andreoni, Brendan O'Connor, Eric Burns, Jonathan Carney, Hank Corbett, Michael W. Coughlin, Anna Tartaglia, V. Ashley Villar · 2026

Two time domain surveys, recently funded as part of the Eric and Wendy Schmidt Observatory System; the Argus Array, in the optical, and the Deep Synoptic Array (DSA), in the radio, will transform gamm…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a Weiss-type Almost Monotonicity Formula

Aelson Sobral · 2026

We establish a Weiss-type almost-monotonicity formula for a broad class of variable-coefficient energy functionals, assuming only minimal regularity of the coefficients. As an application, we classify…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On additive averaging kernels for finite Markov chains

Ryan J.Y. Lim, Michael C.H. Choi · 2026

We study additive mixtures of Markov kernels of the form $A_\alpha = \alpha P + (1-\alpha)G$, where $\alpha \in [0,1]$, $P$ is a baseline sampler and $G$ is a Gibbs kernel induced by a partition of th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Diffusion Coefficient: Propagators and Memory in Cosmic Ray Transport

Naixin Liang, S. Peng Oh · 2026

Cosmic ray (CR) transport is usually modeled with a single diffusion coefficient, but this description captures only the growth of the variance and not the full transport process. Distinct transport m…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Heterogeneous Connectivity in Sparse Networks: Fan-in Profiles, Gradient Hierarchy, and Topological Equilibria

Nikodem Tomczak · 2026

Profiled Sparse Networks (PSN) replace uniform connectivity with deterministic, heterogeneous fan-in profiles defined by continuous, nonlinear functions, creating neurons with both dense and sparse re…

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