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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Crab: A Semantics-Aware Checkpoint/Restore Runtime for Agent Sandboxes

Tianyuan Wu, Chaokun Chang, Lunxi Cao, Wei Gao, Wei Wang · 2026

Autonomous agents act through sandboxed containers and microVMs whose state spans filesystems, processes, and runtime artifacts. Checkpoint and restore (C/R) of this state is needed for fault toleranc…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Neuro-symbolic Causal Rule Synthesis, Verification, and Evaluation Grounded in Legal and Safety Principles

Zainab Rehan, Christian Medeiros Adriano, Sona Ghahremani, Holger Giese · 2026

Rule-based systems remain central in safety-critical domains but often struggle with scalability, brittleness, and goal misspecification. These limitations can lead to reward hacking and failures in f…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tailwind: A Practical Framework for Query Accelerators

Geoffrey X. Yu, Ryan Marcus, Tim Kraska · 2026

Relational database management systems (RDBMSes) can process general-purpose queries, but often have lower performance compared to custom-built solutions for specific queries. For example, consider a …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Akita: A High Usability Simulation Framework for Computer Architecture

Sabila Al Jannat, Ying Li, Mengyang He, Xuzhong Wang, Huizhi Zhao, Jingxiang Sun, Daoxuan Xu, Enze Xu, Yifan Sun · 2026

Computer architecture simulation is essential for evaluating new designs without the need for costly tapeout. The community has developed dozens of valuable simulators that have enabled significant ar…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TransVLM: A Vision-Language Framework and Benchmark for Detecting Any Shot Transitions

Ce Chen, Yi Ren, Yuanming Li, Viktor Goriachko, Zhenhui Ye, Zujin Guo, Zhibin Hong, Mingming Gong · 2026

Traditional Shot Boundary Detection (SBD) inherently struggles with complex transitions by formulating the task around isolated cut points, frequently yielding corrupted video shots. We address this f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete Lattice Models for Interface Growth on a Complete Graph

J. M. Marcos, J. J. Melendez, R. Cuerno, J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo · 2026

We investigate the behavior of discrete interface growth models belonging to the Edwards--Wilkinson (EW) and Kardar--Parisi--Zhang (KPZ) universality classes, when defined on a complete graph, a topol…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Generative AI Disrupts Search: An Empirical Study of Google Search, Gemini, and AI Overviews

Riley Grossman, Songjiang Liu, Michael K. Chen, Mike Smith, Cristian Borcea, Yi Chen · 2026

Generative AI is being increasingly integrated into web search for the convenience it provides users. In this work, we aim to understand how generative AI disrupts web search by retrieving and present…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding Bugs in Template Engine-Based Applications: Symptoms, Root Causes, and Fix Patterns

Kai Gao, Yu Sun, Chang-ai Sun · 2026

Template engines are indispensable components in modern software ecosystems, enabling the generation of structured documents and scripts across domains such as web development, Infrastructure as Code,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

VibroML: an automated toolkit for high-throughput vibrational analysis and dynamic instability remediation of crystalline materials using machine-learned potentials

Rogerio Almeida Gouvea, Gian-Marco Rignanese · 2026

While machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs) accelerate phonon dispersion calculations, merely identifying dynamical instabilities in computationally predicted materials is insufficient; autom…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Families of Shape-Wilf-Equivalent Claw-Shaped Partially Ordered Patterns

Sucharita Biswas · 2026

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) generalize classical permutation patterns and have been extensively studied in the contexts of permutations, words, compositions, and partitions. Burstein, Han, Kitae…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HAVEN: Hybrid Automated Verification ENgine for UVM Testbench Synthesis with LLMs

Chang-Chih Meng, Yu-Ren Lu, Guan-Yu Lin, Tsung Tai Yeh, Kai-Chiang Wu, I-Chen Wu · 2026

Integrated Circuit (IC) verification consumes nearly 70% of the IC development cycle, and recent research leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically generate testbenches and reduce verifi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galilean boost invariance does not survive the trace: symmetry breaking in open quantum systems

Leonardo F. Calderon, Esteban Marulanda, Santiago Morales, Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

Tracing out a Galilean-invariant Caldeira-Leggett environment breaks Galilean boost covariance of the reduced dynamics, while spatial translations and rotations survive intact. An operator-level analy…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards the Democratization and Standardization of Dynamic Resources with MPI Spawning

Sergio Iserte, Iker Martin-Alvarez, Krzystof Rojek, Jose I. Aliaga, Maribel Castillo, Antonio J. Pena · 2026

This paper presents an efficient tool for managing dynamic resources in production high-performance computing (HPC) settings, focusing on flexibility, adaptability, and user-friendliness. We introduce…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting Upcoming Stuttering Events from Three-Second Audio: Stratified Evaluation Reveals Severity-Selective Precursors, and the Model Deploys Fully On-Device

Nazar Kozak · 2026

Audio-based stuttering systems to date have been trained for detection -- what disfluency is present now -- leaving prediction, the capability needed for closed-loop intervention, unstudied at deploya…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Remaining Useful Life Estimation for Turbofan Engines: A Comparative Study of Classical, CNN, and LSTM Approaches

Astitva Goel, Samarth Galchar, Sumit Kanu · 2026

Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation is a critical component of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), enabling proactive maintenance scheduling and reducing unplanned failures in industrial equip…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A High-Throughput Compute-Efficient POMDP Hide-And-Seek-Engine (HASE) for Multi-Agent Operations

Timothy Flavin, Sandip Sen · 2026

Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms exhibit high sample complexity, particularly when applied to Decentralized Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (Dec-POMDPs). As a response, projects s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakly, sufficiently or strongly localized operators on the Fock space in \mathh C^n

David Bekolle, Solange B. Difo, Hugues O. Defo, Edgar L. Tchoundja · 2026

We study properties of the following four classes of operators on the Fock space in $\mathbb C^n:$ 1) weakly localized operators; 2) sufficiently localized operators in the sense of Xia and Zheng; 3) …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

End-to-end autonomous scientific discovery on a real optical platform

Shuxing Yang, Fujia Chen, Rui Zhao, Junyao Wu, Yize Wang, Haiyao Luo, Ning Han, Qiaolu Chen, Yuze Hu, Wenhao Li, Mingzhu Li, Hongsheng Chen, Yihao Yang · 2026

Scientific research has long been human-led, driving new knowledge and transformative technologies through the continual revision of questions, methods and claims as evidence accumulates. Although lar…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Training on Multiple Consumer GPUs with RoundPipe

Yibin Luo, Shiwei Gao, Huichuan Zheng, Youyou Lu, Jiwu Shu · 2026

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) on consumer-grade GPUs is highly cost-effective, yet constrained by limited GPU memory and slow PCIe interconnects. Pipeline parallelism combined with CPU offl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting Clinical Discrepancies in Health Coaching Agents: A Dual-Stream Memory and Reconciliation Architecture

Samuel L Pugh, Eric Yang, Alexander Muir Sutherland, Alessandra Breschi · 2026

As Large Language Model (LLM) agents transition from single-session tools to persistent systems managing longitudinal healthcare journeys, their memory architectures face a critical challenge: reconci…

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