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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The proportion of permutations fixing a $k$-set

Ben Green, Mehtaab Sawhney · 2026

Denote by $p(k)$ the limit, as $n \rightarrow \infty$, of the probability that a random permutation on a set of size $n$ has an invariant set of size $k$. We give an asymptotic formula for $p(k)$, sho…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergraph independence bounds: from maximum degree to average degree

Jing Yu, Junchi Zhang · 2026

We prove a transfer theorem for hereditary classes of $(r+1)$-uniform hypergraphs. Let $\mathcal G$ be such a class, and for $H\in\mathcal G$ write $\Delta(H)$ and $d(H)$ for the maximum degree and av…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Order by disorder up to arbitrarily high temperature

Ravish Mehta · 2026

We prove that a class of classical lattice models on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ ($d \geq 2$) with on-site space $\mathbb{N}_0$ exhibits long-range checkerboard order at sufficiently high temperature. The model ha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gauge symmetry and uniqueness in inverse problems for the JMGT equation

Dong Qiu, Xiang Xu, Yeqiong Ye, Ting Zhou · 2026

In this paper, we study an inverse boundary value problem for the Jordan--Moore--Gibson--Thompson equation on a simple Riemannian manifold. We consider an all boundary measurement map that maps Dirich…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Frank-Wolfe Beyond 1/t Convergence

Sebastian Pokutta · 2026

We consider smooth convex minimization over compact convex sets, i.e., $\min_{x \in C} f(x)$ with the (vanilla) Frank-Wolfe algorithm. Well-known lower bounds establish a worst-case $\Omega(1/t)$ prim…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Flexible GMRES converges in two phases

Stefan Guttel, Lauri Nyman · 2026

We derive a sharp upper bound on the residuals produced by the flexible GMRES (FGMRES) method. The bound shows that FGMRES exhibits two phases of convergence depending on the residual tolerance of the…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Simpler and Improved Replacement Path Coverings

Davide Bilo, Shiri Chechik, Keerti Choudhary, Sarel Cohen, Martin Schirneck · 2026

An important tool in the design of fault-tolerant graph data structures are $(L,f)$-replacement path coverings (RPCs). An RPC is a family $\mathcal{G}$ of subgraphs of a given graph $G$ such that, for…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rotation-Induced Pressure Anisotropy in Newtonian White Dwarfs: Sequences and Applicability Criteria

Aray Muratkhan, Saken Toktarbay, Hernando Quevedo · 2026

We introduce a fast, one-dimensional Newtonian {reduced model} to capture uniform rotation in cold white dwarfs, encoding centrifugal support as an effective pressure anisotropy. Using $\Delta_{\rm ro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Comparison of two laser wavelengths for LIBS bioimaging of plants grown in lunar regolith

T. Vozar, L. Cechova, J. Buday, M. Fuleky, K. Molnarova, L. Lenza, J. Muzik, Y. Koshiba, M. Smrz, P. Porizka, J. Kaiser · 2026

The colonisation of extraterrestrial planets requires sustainable food production independent of Earth-based supplies. Due to the high costs and complicated logistics of food transport, in-situ cultiv…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Irreducible Ferrers diagrams in the Etzion-Silberstein conjecture

Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvee, Alessandro Neri · 2026

The Etzion-Silberstein conjecture asserts that, for any finite field $\mathbb F$, Ferrers diagram $\mathcal D$, and integer $d$, there exists a linear matrix code supported on $\mathcal D$ with minimu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Some Properties and Uses of the Species Scale

Luis E. Ibanez · 2026

The 'Species Scale' has proved to be an important concept when studying consistent effective actions in Quantum Gravity. This is a short summary of my contribution to the Corfu Summer Institute in Sep…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hypergeometric Functions of Nilpotent Operators: Functional Collapse and Structural Depth at Exceptional Points

Ramon Moya · 2026

We study hypergeometric functions of nilpotent operators in finite-dimensional settings, motivated by the algebraic structure of exceptional points in non-Hermitian quantum mechanics. Our starting poi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Generalisation of Goursat's Algorithm for Integration in Finite Terms

Sam Blake · 2026

We give a self-contained, modern exposition of \'Edouard Goursat's 1887 theorem on pseudo-elliptic integrals -- those integrals of the form $\int F(t)\,\d t/\sqrt{R(t)}$ with $R$ a cubic or quartic po…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chirp-controlled plasma wake excitation by an exponential laser pulse in underdense plasma

Ajit Kumar Kushwaha, Dinkar Mishra, Shivani Aggarwal, Saumya Singh, Bhupesh Kumar · 2026

The excitation of plasma wakefields driven by chirped laser pulses is investigated using a reduced relativistic fluid Poisson model supported by fully relativistic particle in cell (PIC) simulations. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological Tensions as Consistency Conditions for f(Q) Gravity

Amare Abebe · 2026

Cosmology has entered a precision era in which discrepancies between independent datasets, most notably the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions, have become robust and statistically significant. These tensions a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A divisor function of Wigert and higher degree forms

Debika Banerjee, Atul Dixit, Rajat Gupta · 2026

Let $k\in\mathbb{N}$. Wigert's divisor function $d^{\left(\frac{1}{k}\right)}(j)$ counts the number of representations of $j$ of the form $m^k+mn$ with $m\geq1 , n\geq0$. Let $\mathcal{F}_k(s)$ denote…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Bigness equivalence

F. Laytimi, D. S. Nagaraj · 2026

On the flag variety $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E)$ associated to a vector bundle $E,$ , a sequence $s$ and a partition $a,$ there is a line bundle $\it Q^a_s$ on $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E).$ The aim of this pape…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effective Noise Mitigation via Quantum Circuit Learning in Quantum Simulation of Integrable Spin Chains

Wenlong Zhao, Yimeng Zhang, Yan Guo, Yufan Cui, Zhuohang Wang, Rui-Dong Zhu · 2026

We propose a noise-mitigation quantum simulation strategy for near-term quantum devices based on Quantum Circuit Learning (QCL), which is in particular effective for integrable quantum spin chains. Th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Political Bias Audits of LLMs Capture Sycophancy to the Inferred Auditor

Petter Tornberg, Michelle Schimmel · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are commonly evaluated for political bias based on their responses to fixed questionnaires, which typically place frontier models on the political left. A parallel literat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hyperfine-resolved laser excitation and detection of nuclear isomer in trapped $^{229}$Th$^{3+}$ ions

Wu Wang, Ke Zhang, Ke-Mi Xu, Shan-Gui Zhou · 2026

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of hyperfine-resolved excitation and detection of the low-energy isomeric state of $^{229}$Th in trapped $^{229}\mathrm{Th}^{3+}$ ions. Using a qua…

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