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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Essential, Yet Overlooked: Identity Verification Barriers for Blind and Low Vision People in Government Services

Ryan John Oommen, Tanusree Sharma · 2026

Identity verification is a critical gateway to accessing government services and public benefits, yet contemporary systems are typically designed around visual interaction, leaving blind and low visio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Semantics: Measuring Fine-Grained Emotion Preservation in Small Language Model-Based Machine Translation

Dawid Wisniewski, Igor Czudy · 2026

Preserving affective nuance remains a challenge in Machine Translation (MT), where semantic equivalence often takes precedence over emotional fidelity. This paper evaluates the performance of three st…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Culturally Aware GenAI Risks for Youth: Perspectives from Youth, Parents, and Teachers in a Non-Western Context

Aljawharah Alzahrani, Tory Park, Tanusree Sharma · 2026

Generative AI tools are widely used by youth and have introduced new privacy and safety challenges. While prior research has explored youth's safety in GenAI within western context, it often overlooks…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Standard text-to-speech (TTS) evaluation measures intelligibility (WER, CER) and overall naturalness (MOS, UTMOS) but does not quantify accent. A synthesiser may score well on all four yet sound non-n…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A2DEPT: Large Language Model-Driven Automated Algorithm Design via Evolutionary Program Trees

Bin Chen, Shouliang Zhu, Beidan Liu, Yong Zhao, Tianle Pu, Huichun Li, Zhengqiu Zhu · 2026

Designing heuristics for combinatorial optimization problems (COPs) is a fundamental yet challenging task that traditionally requires extensive domain expertise. Recently, Large Language Model (LLM)-b…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Who Gets to Interpret the Workout? User Tensions with AI-Generated Fitness Feedback

Sujay Shalawadi, Joel Wester, Samuel Rhys Cox, Niels van Berkel · 2026

Fitness tracking platforms increasingly integrate generative AI to interpret activity data, such as Strava's Athlete Intelligence. These integrations raise questions about how athletes engage with AI-…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

V.O.I.C.E (Voice, Ownership, Identity, Control, Expression): Risk Taxonomy of Synthetic Voice Generation From Empirical Data

Tanusree Sharma, Anish Krishnagiri, Lili Dudas, Ahmed Adnan, Visar Berisha · 2026

As generative voice models are rapidly advancing in both capabilities and public utilization, the unconsented collection, reuse, and synthesis of voice data are introducing new classes of privacy, sec…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Benchmark Suite of Reddit-Derived Datasets for Mental Health Detection

Khalid Hasan, Jamil Saquer · 2026

The growing availability of online support groups has opened up new windows to study mental health through natural language processing (NLP). However, it is hindered by a lack of high-quality, well-va…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quantifying opinion homophily in online social networks: A bounded confidence perspective

Yangyang Luan, Camilla Ancona, Carmela Bernardo, Valentina Pansanella, Francesco Lo Iudice, Giulio Rossetti, Francesco Vasca, Xiaoqun Wu, Claudio Altafini · 2026

The concept of homophily is pervasive in online social media. While many empirical studies have relied on external sociodemographic traits to investigate it, significantly less is known about homophil…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reliable Self-Harm Risk Screening via Adaptive Multi-Agent LLM Systems

Meghana Karnam, Ananya Joshi · 2026

Emerging AI systems in behavioral health and psychiatry use multi-step or multi-agent LLM pipelines for tasks like assessing self-harm risk and screening for depression. However, common evaluation app…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spontaneous Persuasion: An Audit of Model Persuasiveness in Everyday Conversations

Nalin Poungpeth, Nicholas Clark, Tanu Mitra · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) possess strong persuasive capabilities that outperform humans in head-to-head comparisons. Users report consulting LLMs to inform major life decisions in relationships, me…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Platform Is Mostly Not a Platform: Token Economies and Agent Discourse on Moltbook

Necati A Ayan · 2026

Moltbook, a Reddit-style social platform launched in January 2026 for AI agents, has attracted over 2.3 million posts and 14 million comments within its first two months. We analyze a dataset of 2.19 …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Escaping the Agreement Trap: Defensibility Signals for Evaluating Rule-Governed AI

Michael O'Herlihy, Rosa Catala · 2026

Content moderation systems are typically evaluated by measuring agreement with human labels. In rule-governed environments this assumption fails: multiple decisions may be logically consistent with th…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Embedding-Based Intrusive Evaluation Metrics for Musical Source Separation Using MERT Representations

Paul A. Bereuter, Alois Sontacchi · 2026

Evaluation of musical source separation (MSS) has traditionally relied on Blind Source Separation Evaluation (BSS-Eval) metrics. However, recent work suggests that BSS-Eval metrics exhibit low correla…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frictionless Love: Associations Between AI Companion Roles and Behavioral Addiction

Vibhor Agarwal, Ke Zhou, Edyta Paulina Bogucka, Daniele Quercia · 2026

AI companion chatbots increasingly shape how people seek social and emotional connection, sometimes substituting for relationships with romantic partners, friends, teachers, or even therapists. When t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Depression Risk Assessment in Social Media via Large Language Models

Giorgia Gulino, Manuel Petrucci · 2026

Depression is one of the most prevalent and debilitating mental health conditions worldwide, frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. The proliferation of social media platforms provides a rich sou…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Distinct Structural Dynamics of the Semiquinone State Define a Signalling Pathway in Avian Cryptochrome

Monika Kish, Suchitra Pradhan, Jessica L. Ramsay, Paloma Munguia Salazar, Jonathan Phillips, Daniel R. Kattnig · 2026

The light-dependent magnetic compass of night-migratory songbirds is widely hypothesized to rely on the radical pair mechanism within retinal cryptochrome. However, bridging the mechanistic gap betwee…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Auditing Support Strategies in LLMs through Grounded Multi-Turn Social Simulation

Michelle Star, Andrew Aquilina, Yu-Ru Lin · 2026

When users seek social support from chatbots, they disclose their situation gradually, yet most evaluations of supportive LLMs rely on single-turn, fully specified prompts. We introduce a multi-turn s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Polarization by Default: Auditing Recommendation Bias in LLM-Based Content Curation

Nicolo Pagan, Christopher Barrie, Chris Andrew Bail, Petter Tornberg · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to curate and rank human-created content, yet the nature and structure of their biases in these tasks remains poorly understood: which biases are…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Language, Place, and Social Media: Geographic Dialect Alignment in New Zealand

Sidney Wong · 2026

This thesis investigates geographic dialect alignment in place-informed social media communities, focussing on New Zealand-related Reddit communities. By integrating qualitative analyses of user perce…

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