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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Systematics of Calabi-Yau Landscape for String Cosmology

George K. Leontaris, Pramod Shukla · 2026

In this review, we discuss the relevance and impact of studying Calabi-Yau threefolds in the context of global model building in string phenomenology. First, taking a phenomenologist-friendly approach…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

Yanting Wang, Chenlong Yin, Ying Chen, Jinyuan Jia · 2026

Long-context large language models (LLMs)-for example, Gemini-3.1-Pro and Qwen-3.5-are widely used to empower many real-world applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, autonomous agents, a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Narrow-gap Semiconductor to Metallic Altermagnet: Optical Fingerprints of Co-Doped FeSb$_2$

R. Mathew Roy, M. Povolotskiy, J. Kirschke, C. Prange, Y. Xia, V. Sundaramurthy, P. Puphal, M. Pinteric, M. van de Loo, A. Kreyssig, T. Zhang, A. E. Bohmer, M. Dressel, M. Wenzel · 2026

The realization of bulk metallic altermagnetism has remained elusive despite the growing number of candidate materials. Here, we present evidence that moderate cobalt substitution ($\sim$15%) drives t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local probing of superconductivity at oxide interfaces with atomic force microscopy

Dilek Yildiz, Sungmin Kim, Dengyu Yang, Muqing Yu, Kyoungjun Lee, Ruiqi Sun, En-Min Shih, Steven R. Blankenship, Patrick Irvin, Franz J. Giessibl, Chang-Beom Eom, Jeremy Levy, Joseph A. Stroscio · 2026

Superconductivity in strontium titanate has remained enigmatic for more than 50 years. The LaAlO$_3$/SrTiO$_3$ (LAO/STO) heterointerface enables systematic dimensional confinement, from a two-dimensio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Response to: "A note on conditional densities, Bayes' rule, and recent criticisms of Bayesian inference" by Yan et al., 2026

Klaus Mosegaard, Andrew Curtis · 2026

In a recent preprint (Mosegaard and Curtis, 2024, arXiv:2411.13570v2) we analyzed the consequences of ignoring the well-known inconsistency of classical conditional probability densities. We explained…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sufficient conditions for spanning $k$-trees in tough graphs

Caili Jia, Yong Lu · 2026

The toughness of a graph $G$, denoted by $\tau(G)$, is defined by $\tau(G)=$min $\{\frac{|S|}{c(G-S)}:S\subseteq V(G)$ and $c(G-S)\geq2\}$. A graph $G$ is said to be $\tau$-tough if $\tau(G)\geq \tau$…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Valuative independence for Calabi--Yau varieties

Harold Blum, Yuchen Liu · 2026

We construct valuatively independent bases for the space of sections of an ample line bundle on a log Calabi--Yau pair over a discretely valued field and the space of regular functions on an affine CY…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TBA equations for $SU(r+1)$ quantum Seiberg-Witten curve: higher-order Mathieu equation

Feiyu Peng, Hongfei Shu · 2026

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Robust AGN and host-galaxy decomposition in optical spectral fitting

C. Aydar, A. Merloni, G. Zeltyn, C. Andonie, B. Trakhtenbrot, S. Bernal, Q. Wu, J. Buchner, M. Salvato, T. Dwelly, S. F. Anderson, R. J. Assef, F. E. Bauer, W. N. Brandt, S. LaMassa, M. L. Martinez-Aldama, A. L. Rankine, D. P. Schneider, Y. Shen, J. R. Brownstein, H. Javier Ibarra-Medel, A. M. Koekemoer, M. Krumpe, S. Morrison, K. Nandra, C. A. Negrete Penaloza, S. F. Sanchez · 2026

Unraveling the growth of supermassive black holes and their connection to host galaxies requires disentangling the Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) emission from that of the stellar populations. When an A…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Efficient Indentation Size Effect Correction in Steels Using Machine Learning and Physics-Guided Augmentation

Radmir Karamov, Tagir Karamov · 2026

Shallow nanoindentation enables mechanical characterization of thin films, individual phases and other volume-constrained materials, but measured hardness is often inflated by the indentation size eff…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Cosmological Uncertainty Relation and Late-Universe Acceleration

Savvas M. Koushiappas · 2026

We propose that the size of the universe and its rate of expansion cannot be simultaneously specified with arbitrary precision, a quantum mechanical statement encoded in a deformed commutation relatio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A perturbative Liouville prescription for the celestial three-gluon amplitude

Grzegorz Biskowski, Franco Ferrari, Marcin R. Piatek, Artur R. Pietrykowski · 2026

We study the celestial three-gluon amplitude in a dilaton background through the Mellin-Liouville formulation proposed by Stieberger, Taylor and Zhu (STZ). The original map contains an ambiguity in th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Difference Between Pulsar Radio Emission Beams from the Two Poles

Xiancong Wu, Hongguang Wang, Hao Tong, Rui Luo, Pengfei Wang, Chengbing Lyu, Hai Lei · 2026

The long-standing assumption of symmetric radio emission beams from the two magnetic poles of pulsars is challenged by observational evidence of asymmetry and underfill. Direct testing of this symmetr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Monodromy action of mirror stops for toric Calabi-Yau surfaces

Michela Barbieri, Andrew Hanlon, Jeff Hicks · 2026

Mirror symmetry predicts an action by the fundamental group of a conjectural stringy K\"ahler moduli space on the derived category of an algebraic variety. For a toric variety, a model for this space …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lie bialgebras constructed from Zinbiel bialgebras and Leibniz bialgebras

Bo Hou, Yuanchang Lin · 2026

There is a Lie algebra structure on the tensor product of a Leibniz algebra and a Zinbiel algebra for the operads of Leibniz algebras and Zinbiel algebras are Koszul dual. In this paper, we extend suc…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Array Zooming Optimization for Near-Field Localization With Movable Antennas

Yuxin Duan, Boyu Teng, Xiaojun Yuan, Rui Wang · 2026

The emergence of movable antenna (MA) technology provides a promising way to enhance wireless sensing and communication by introducing spatial degrees of freedom through dynamic array reconfiguration.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-PVM Born Rule Uniqueness from Fisher Non-Expansion and Operational Calibration

Aaron Lax · 2026

Fix a finite dimension $d \geq 2$ and a fixed rank-1 PVM $M=\{|e_1\rangle\langle e_1|,\ldots,|e_d\rangle\langle e_d|\}$ on ${\bf C}^d$. Let $P_M:\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}\to\Delta^{d-1}$ be a readout map on p…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly Refuting Random CSP without Literals

Siu On Chan, Tommaso d'Orsi, Jeff Xu · 2026

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wis…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamically Constrained Information Geometric Regularization for Compressible Flows

Seth Taylor, Raymond J. Spiteri, Stephane Gaudreault · 2026

We construct and analyze a thermodynamic extension of the recently proposed information geometric regularization of Cao and Sch\"afer. The construction extends their shock-mitigating Hessian metric ge…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Perfectoid splitting and global $+$-regularity for smooth hypersurfaces

Shou Yoshikawa · 2026

In this paper, we prove that smooth Calabi--Yau hypersurfaces of degree $d$ over complete unramified discrete valuation rings with residue characteristic $p$ are perfectoid split if $p$ is larger than…

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