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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Egocentric Tactile and Proximity Sensors as Observation Priors for Humanoid Collision Avoidance

Carson Kohlbrenner, Niraj Pudasaini, William Xie, Naren Sivagnanadasan, Nikolaus Correll, Alessandro Roncone · 2026

Collision-free motion is often aided by tactile and proximity sensors distributed on the body of the robot due to their resistance to occlusion as opposed to external cameras. However, how to shape th…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating local climate in global storm-resolving models with the K\"oppen-Geiger classification

Chiel C. van Heerwaarden, Menno A. Veerman, Imme Benedict, Lukas Brunner, Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Emanuel Dutra, Erich Fischer, Junhong Lee, Olivia Martius, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Ulrike Proske, Sarah N. Warnau, Jonathan D. Willie, Cathy Hohenegger · 2026

Global storm-resolving models aspire to become digital twins of the Earth, delivering information at the local scale at which humans experience climate. We evaluated how well two such models, ICON and…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

No one likes it hot, but hotter cities adjust by staying active later

Andrew Renninger, Till Koebe, Ingmar Weber · 2026

Extreme heat suppresses urban activity, but its effects need not be uniform across climates or across the day. Using data on activity at points of interest in 20 cities spanning temperate, tropical, a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Corrective Hints Hurt: Prompt Design in Reasoner-Guided Repair of LLM Overcaution on Entailed Negations under OWL~2~DL

Yijiashun Qi, Xiang Xu, Yuxuan Li · 2026

We report a reproducible error pattern in GPT-5.4 on OWL~2~DL compliance queries: the model frequently answers ``unknown'' when the reasoner-entailed answer is ``no'' under \emph{FunctionalProperty} c…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Global remote sensing reveals vegetation clustering as a physical footprint of shifting aridity trends in drylands

David Pinto-Ramos, Marcel Gabriel Clerc, Abdelkader Makhoute, Mustapha Tlidi · 2026

Due to climatic changes, excessive grazing, and deforestation, semi-arid and arid ecosystems are vulnerable to desertification and land degradation. As aridity increases, vegetation cover often self-o…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Grounding Video Reasoning in Physical Signals

Alibay Osmanli, Zixu Cheng, Shaogang Gong · 2026

Physical video understanding requires more than naming an event correctly. A model can answer a question about pouring, sliding, or collision from textual regularities while still failing to localize …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Automated Extraction of Pharmacokinetic Parameters from Structured XML Scientific Articles: Enhancing Data Accessibility at Scale

Remya Ampadi Ramachandran, Lisa A. Tell, Sidharth Rai, Nuwan Millagaha Gedara, Hossein Sholehrasa, Jim E. Riviere, Majid Jaberi-Douraki · 2026

In the field of pharmacology, there is a notable absence of centralized, comprehensive, and up-to-date repositories of PK data. This poses a significant challenge for R&D as it can be a time-consuming…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Certified Malware Detection: Provable Guarantees Against Evasion Attacks

Nandakrishna Giri, Asmitha K. A., Serena Nicolazzo, Antonino Nocera, Vinod P · 2026

Machine learning-based static malware detectors remain vulnerable to adversarial evasion techniques, such as metamorphic engine mutations. To address this vulnerability, we propose a certifiably robus…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforcing privacy reasoning in LLMs via normative simulacra from fiction

Matt Franchi, Madiha Zahrah Choksi, Harold Triedman, Helen Nissenbaum · 2026

Information handling practices of LLM agents are broadly misaligned with the contextual privacy expectations of their users. Contextual Integrity (CI) provides a principled framework, defining privacy…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AblateCell: A Reproduce-then-Ablate Agent for Virtual Cell Repositories

Xue Xia, Chengkai Yao, Mingyu Tsoi, Xinjie Mao, Wenxuan Huang, Jiaqi Wei, Hao Wu, Cheng Tan, Lang Yu, Yuejin Yang, Mengdi Liu, Siqi Sun, Zhangyang Gao · 2026

Systematic ablations are essential to attribute performance gains in AI Virtual Cells, yet they are rarely performed because biological repositories are under-standardized and tightly coupled to domai…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A divergent-beam surface plasmon resonance architecture for multiplexed malaria biosensing

Amos. S. Kiyumbi, Jordan. H. Hossea · 2026

We present a numerical study of a divergent-beam Kretschmann surface plasmon resonance (SPR) platform for multiplexed malaria biosensing. A Powell-lens-generated angular fan enables camera-based angul…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do LLM-derived graph priors improve multi-agent coordination?

Nikunj Gupta, Rajgopal Kannan, Viktor Prasanna · 2026

Multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) is crucial for AI systems that operate collaboratively in distributed and adversarial settings, particularly in multi-domain operations (MDO). A central chall…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Carbon Cycle Imbalances on Arid Terrestrial Planets with Implications for Venus

Haskelle T. White-Gianella, Joshua Krissansen-Totton · 2026

Arid terrestrial exoplanets are potentially abundant and are thus interesting targets in the search for life. In particular, M-dwarf planets such as those in the TRAPPIST-1 system may possess limited …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Outperforming Self-Attention Mechanisms in Solar Irradiance Forecasting via Physics-Guided Neural Networks

Mohammed Ezzaldin Babiker Abdullah, Rufaidah Abdallah Ibrahim Mohammed · 2026

Accurate Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) forecasting is critical for grid stability, particularly in arid regions characterized by rapid aerosol fluctuations. While recent trends favor computationa…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic Liquid Manifold Networks: Physics-Bounded Deep Learning for Solar Forecasting in Autonomous Off-Grid Microgrids

Mohammed Ezzaldin Babiker Abdullah · 2026

The stable operation of autonomous off-grid photovoltaic systems requires solar forecasting algorithms that respect atmospheric thermodynamics. Contemporary deep learning models consistently exhibit c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

I Walk the Line: Examining the Role of Gestalt Continuity in Object Binding for Vision Transformers

Alexa R. Tartaglini, Michael A. Lepori · 2026

Object binding is a foundational process in visual cognition, during which low-level perceptual features are joined into object representations. Binding has been considered a fundamental challenge for…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Silencing the Guardrails: Inference-Time Jailbreaking via Dynamic Contextual Representation Ablation

Wenpeng Xing, Moran Fang, Guangtai Wang, Changting Lin, Meng Han · 2026

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance, they remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that circumvent safety constraints. Existing strategies, ranging from heuristic pro…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EAGLE: Edge-Aware Graph Learning for Proactive Delivery Delay Prediction in Smart Logistics Networks

Zhiming Xue, Menghao Huo, Yujue Wang · 2026

Modern logistics networks generate rich operational data streams at every warehouse node and transportation lane -- from order timestamps and routing records to shipping manifests -- yet predicting de…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Model Performance by Adapting the KGE Metric to Account for System Non-Stationarity

M Jawad, HV Gupta, YH Wang, MA Farmani, A Behrangi, GY Niu · 2026

Geoscientific systems tend to be characterized by pronounced temporal non-stationarity, arising from seasonal and climatic variability in hydrometeorological drivers, and from natural and anthropogeni…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Adaptive Optics Imaging Rules Out a Helium Star Companion to PSR J1928+1815

Pranav Nagarajan, Kareem El-Badry, Jim Fuller, Yunlang Guo, Thomas M. Tauris · 2026

PSR J1928+1815 is a 10.55 ms millisecond pulsar in a 3.6 hr orbit with a massive ($1.0$-$1.6\,M_{\odot}$) companion that produces extended radio eclipses. The companion, proposed to be a stripped heli…

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