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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The DAMSA Experiment

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu · 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator/beam dump experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gender equality activities in Astronomical Society of Japan

Aya Bamba (U. Tokyo), Ayumi Asai (Kyoto U.), Ryohko Ishikawa (NAOJ), Masayoshi Nobukawa (Nara U. of Education), Hideko Nomura (NAOJ), Kosuke Sato (Saitama U.), Hisanori Furusawa (NAOJ), Mami Machida (Kyushu U.), Sachiko Okumura (Japan Women's U.) · 2026

The female ratio in science field, including astronomy, is still quite low in Japan. We, the Astronomical Society of Japan, are making efforts to equalise the gender balance. In this paper, we summari…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multimessenger probes of Axions from Compact Objects

Alessandro Lella · 2026

Astrophysics plays a pivotal role in the quest for axions and axion-like particles, offering guidance to experimental efforts and enabling the investigation of axion properties that cannot be probed o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Symplectic Constraints in Quantum Reaction Dynamics: Squeezed-State Suppression and Candidate Width Scales

Stephen Wiggins · 2026

Classical reaction dynamics suggests transport through an index-1 saddle is organized not just by flux, but by local symplectic width scales of bounded proxy neighborhoods near the bottleneck. We inve…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Freeze-In Dark Matter via a Spin-2 Portal at the LHC with Vector Boson Fusion and Machine Learning

Junzhe Liu, Alfredo Gurrola · 2026

The persistent absence of signals in traditional dark matter searches has intensified interest in scenarios beyond the canonical weakly interacting massive particle paradigm. In this work, we investig…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phasing out Dark Matter Isocurvature with Thermal Misalignment

Brian Batell, Akshay Ghalsasi, Subhajit Ghosh, Mudit Rai · 2026

Thermal misalignment provides an alternative to the standard misalignment mechanism for the cosmological production of scalar dark matter. In this framework, feeble couplings to particles in the therm…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gradual emergence of temporal structures depending on the distance between neighboring callers in natural habitat of male treefrogs

Ikkyu Aihara, Ryu Takeda, Masahiro Shirasaka, Daichi Kominami, Hiromitsu Awano, Masayuki Murata · 2026

Acoustic animals (e.g., insects and frogs) aggregate and produce sounds for mating. Well-organized chorus structures like call alternation and call synchrony indicate the importance of the precise con…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sound Speed Resonance in the Gravitational Wave Background as a probe for non-standard early universe cosmologies

Igor de O. C. Pedreira, Amara Ilyas, Ziwei Wang, Leila L. Graef, Yi-Fu Cai · 2026

Gravitational waves constitute a powerful probe of the underlying theory of gravity. In extensions of general relativity, additional degrees of freedom, such as scalar fields in the gravitational sect…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Identifying Compton-thick active galactic nuclei in the COSMOS. II. Searching among mid-infrared selected AGNs

Xiaotong Guo, Qiusheng Gu, Guanwen Fang, Shiying Lu, Fen Lyu, Yongyun Chen, Nan Ding, Mengfei Zhang, Xiaoling Yu, Hongtao Wang · 2026

Compton-thick active galactic nuclei (CT-AGNs), defined by column density $\mathrm{N_H} \geqslant 1.5 \times 10^{24} \ \mathrm{cm}^{-2}$, are so heavily absorbed that their X-ray emission is often fee…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Atomic Spectroscopy Probes of New Physics

Cedric Delaunay, Jean-Philippe Karr, Yotam Soreq · 2026

Precision spectroscopy has long played a central role in testing the foundations of physics, from the early insights that led to the development of quantum mechanics to the validation of quantum elect…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixed Freeze-In and Freeze-Out Histories and Dark-Sector Decays in a $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Two-Scalar Model

J. P. Carvalho-Correa, B. A. Couto e Silva, B. L. Sanchez-Vega · 2026

We present a systematic non-equilibrium analysis of a renormalisable $\mathbb{Z}_4$ Higgs-portal dark sector comprising a complex scalar $S_A$ and a real scalar $S_B$. In this framework, conversion, s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Prospects of Indirect Detection of Dark Matter via Primordial Black Hole Induced Gravitational Waves

Debarun Paul, Md Riajul Haque, Supratik Pal · 2026

Primordial black holes (PBHs), produced in the early Universe, can source a stochastic background of induced gravitational waves (GWs) and provide a non-thermal origin for dark matter (DM). We investi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sterile neutrino dark matter in conformal Majoron models

Joao Goncalves, Danny Marfatia, Antonio P. Morais, Vinicius Oliveira, Roman Pasechnik · 2026

We study sterile neutrino dark matter (DM) in a classically conformal U(1)' extension of the Standard Model with three right-handed neutrinos and a Majoron-like singlet scalar that generate the observ…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SIMPonium bound states of complex scalar dark matter: Relic density and astrophysical signatures

Pa. Gokhula Prasad, V. Suryanarayana Mummidi · 2026

We study a strongly interacting complex scalar dark matter candidate $(\chi)$, subject to an attractive potential mediated by a vector boson $A^\mu$. Such interactions allow $\chi$ to form bound state…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic, transport and electronic properties of Ni$_2$FeAl Heusler alloy nanoparticles: Experimental and theoretical investigation

Priyanka Yadav, Mohd Zeeshan, Brajesh K. Mani, Rajendra S. Dhaka · 2026

We present a comprehensive investigation of structural, magnetic and transport properties of Ni$_2$FeAl Heusler alloy nanoparticles (NPs) synthesized via template-less chemical route. The NPs exhibit …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

DAMSA Experiment Conceptual Design White Paper

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu · 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark sector of p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Complex-time singular structure of the 1D Hou-Luo model

Cornelius Rampf, Sai Swetha Venkata Kolluru · 2026

Starting from smooth initial data, we investigate the complex-time analytic structure of the one-dimensional Hou--Luo (HL) model, a wall approximation of the three-dimensional axisymmetric Euler equat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Picture an Astronomer: Best Practices for Retaining Talent in Astrophysics

Ava Polzin, Katherine E. Whitaker, C. Megan Urry, Henna Abunemeh, Sanyukta Agarwal, Aadya Agrawal, Nathaniel Alden, Ann-Marsha Alexis, Sydney Andersen, Melanie Archipley, Yasmeen Asali, Katie Auchettl, Bradford Benson, Binod Bhattarai, Sarah Biddle, Madison Brady, Katelyn Breivik, Disha Chakraborty, Mikel Charles, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Josephine Chishala, Anirudh Chiti, Panagiota Eleftheria Christopoulou, Mi Dai, Flaminia Fortuni, Shanika Galaudage, Daniel Glazer, Anika Goel, Andrea Gokus, Jenny E. Greene, Ryn Grutkoski, Yiqing Guo, Joseph Guzman, Renee Hlozek, Lindsay R. House, Lillian N. Joseph, Molly Beth Jourdan, Tanvi Karwal, Zuzanna Kocjan, Emily Koivu, Varun Kore, Andrey Kravtsov, Keerthi Kunnumkai, Shalini Kurinchi-Vendhan, Johannes U. Lange, Sarah R. Loebman, Kira Lund, Julie Malewicz, Olivia McAuley, Rebecca McClain, Stephen McKay, Emily McPike, Cassidy Metzger, Lamiya A. Mowla, Katherine Myers, Erica Nelson, Aline Novais, Camilla Nyhagen, Micah Oeur, Lou Baya Ould Rouis, Paarmita Pandey, Raagini Patki, Sonu Tabitha Paulson, Haile M. L. Perkins, Ashi Poorey, Izabella Pozo, Heather L. Preston, Pazit Rabinowitz, Alexandra S. Rahlin, Janiris Rodriguez-Bueno, Francisco Rodriguez Montero, Huei Sears, Alvaro Segovia Otero, Uliana Solovieva, Rachel Somerville, Jessica Speedie, Tjitske Starkenburg, Laura Stiles-Clarke, Chin Yi Tan, Yu-Hsuan Teng, Tanya Urrutia, Padmavathi Venkatraman, Margaret E. Verrico, Amanda Wasserman, Claire E. Williams, Tony Wong, Shirin Gul Zaidi, Chantene Zichterman · 2025

Women are consistently underrepresented in astrophysics yet are simultaneously subject to disproportionate attrition at every career stage. This disparity between demonstrated efficacy in job performa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Leptogenesis and Dark Matter in an Inverse Seesaw from gauged B-L breaking

Enrique Fernandez-Martinez, Ana Luisa Foguel, Xabier Marcano, Daniel Naredo-Tuero, Vsevolod Syvolap, Kevin A. Urquia-Calderon · 2025

We study a dynamical realization of the low-scale Inverse Seesaw mechanism in which the approximate $B-L$ symmetry is gauged and spontaneously broken. Anomaly cancellation requires additional chiral f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling a Hidden Epoch: Impact of Mediator Induced Matter Domination in Freeze-in Dark Matter

Partha Konar, Sudipta Show · 2025

Freeze-in dark matter has recently garnered significant attention as a promising framework due to its feeble interactions, which are consistent with the null results from dark matter experiments. Whil…

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