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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko · 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a conjecture of distance spectral extremal problems

Hongzhang Chen, Jianxi Li, Yongtao Li · 2026

Brualdi and Hoffman proposed a well-known problem of determining the graph with maximum adjacency spectral radius among all graphs with given size $m$. Early work by Friedland and Stanley addressed so…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Immersions of $C_2$-projective spaces via $K\mathbb{R}$-theory

Manyi Guo, Jackson Morris, Alex Waugh, Albert Jinghui Yang · 2026

We compute the Atiyah Real $K$-theory of $C_2$-equivariant projective spaces and construct immersions of such spaces into multiples of the regular representation. These computations are made tractable…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Abelian Particle-Loop, Fracton, and Planon Condensation in Cage-Net Models

Yifei Wang, Yu Zhao, Yingcheng Li, Hao Song, Yidun Wan · 2026

We present a framework for non-Abelian p-loop, fracton, and planon condensation in 3+1 dimensions by constructing extended cage-net fracton models using decoupled layers of the Hu-Geer-Wu (HGW) string…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Identifiability and Stability of Generative Drifting with Companion-Elliptic Kernel Families

Hak Geun Lee · 2026

This paper analyzes identifiability and stability for the drifting field underlying distributional matching in the Generative Drifting framework of Deng et al. First, we introduce the class of compani…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry selective colossal negative dielectric permittivity in CaFe2O4 nanostructures

Sourav Sarkar, Kalyan Mandal · 2026

Negative permittivity metamaterial is a scientifically rich avenue due to its tremendous application in several arena of materials research including novel superlens, band-gap materials, invisibility …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

New Convex Programming Technique for Nash Social Welfare and Scheduling

Yuda Feng, Weijiang Hu, Shi Li · 2026

We propose a new convex programming relaxation for the weighted Nash social welfare (NSW) problem that achieves a matching $(e^{1/e}\approx 1.445)$-approximation via the rounding algorithm of Feng and…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sparse Reduced-rank Regression Methods for Spatially Misaligned Data with Application to Spatial Transcriptomics

Zitian Wu, Susmita Datta, Arkaprava Roy · 2026

Understanding the spatiotemporal dynamics of disease progression in relation to transcriptomic profiles provides key insights into complex conditions such as Alzheimer disease. To enable such investig…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Cauchy problem for the multi-dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg system: Global strong solutions with arbitrarily large initial data

Xiangdi Huang, Muxi Lei, Huitao Zhou · 2026

Since the pioneering work of Korteweg (1901) and the subsequent refinement of capillary fluid models by Dunn and Serrin (1985), the global existence of strong solutions to the multi-dimensional compre…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gradient regularity for viscosity solutions to quasilinear parabolic equations with mixed singular-degenerate structure

Junior da Silva Bessa, Joao Vitor da Silva, Ginaldo de Santana Sa · 2026

We establish regularity results for viscosity solutions to a class of quasilinear parabolic equations exhibiting nonhomogeneous degeneracy or singularity (a double phase regime) of the form \[ u_t - \…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Well-Conditioned Oblivious Perturbations in Linear Space

Shabarish Chenakkod, Micha{l} Derezinski, Xiaoyu Dong, Mark Rudelson · 2026

Perturbing a deterministic $n$-dimensional matrix with small Gaussian noise is a cornerstone of smoothed analysis of algorithms [Spielman and Teng, JACM 2004], as it reduces the condition number of th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Probabilistic Framework for Improving Dense Object Detection in Underwater Image Data via Annealing-Based Data Augmentation

Eleanor Wiesler, Trace Baxley · 2026

Object detection models typically perform well on images captured in controlled environments with stable lighting, water clarity, and viewpoint, but their performance degrades substantially in real-wo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Scott's odd induced subgraph conjecture and a related problem

Bo Ning · 2026

For a graph $G$, let $f_o(G)$ denote the maximum order of an induced subgraph of $G$ all of whose vertices have odd degree, and let $\chi(G)$ denote the chromatic number of $G$. Scott (CPC, 1992) prov…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Landauer-based study of transport in Chern insulator heterostructures

J. Luna-Ramos, A. Martin-Ruiz · 2026

We study charge transport through a trivial-topological-trivial junction described by the continuous Qi-Wu-Zhang model, which realizes a two-dimensional Chern-insulating phase. The central region is t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

Beining Wu, Fuyou Mao, Jiong Lin, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Yifu Guo, Siyu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Ying Huang, Fu Li · 2026

Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) methods optimize each instance in i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting sunflowers in hypergraphs with bounded matching number and Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture in the $(t,k)$-norm

Junpeng Zhou, Xiying Yuan · 2026

It is well known that Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture concerns the maximum number of hyperedges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph with bounded matching number. As a generalization, it is natural to ask for t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attraction, Repulsion, and Friction: Introducing DMF, a Friction-Augmented Drifting Model

Arkadii Kazanskii, Tatiana Petrova, Konstantin Bagrianskii, Aleksandr Puzikov, Radu State · 2026

Drifting Models [Deng et al., 2026] train a one-step generator by evolving samples under a kernel-based drift field, avoiding ODE integration at inference. The original analysis leaves two questions o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformation rigidity for Z/2 eigensections

Andriy Haydys, Siqi He, Willem Adriaan Salm · 2026

We prove a rigidity result for certain critical Z/2 eigensections of the Laplacian on S^2 associated to a flat real line bundle determined by a branch-point configuration. More precisely, we show that…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bolzano: Case Studies in LLM-Assisted Mathematical Research

Martin Balko, Jan Grebik, Pavel Hubacek, Martin Koutecky, Matej Kripner, Vaclav Rozhon, Robert Samal, Adrian Zamecnik · 2026

We report new results on eight problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, produced with the assistance of Bolzano, an open-source multi-agent LLM system. Bolzano orchestrates rounds of …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chevalley property of module-finite Hopf algebras and discriminant ideals

Yimin Huang, Tiancheng Qi, Quanshui Wu, Ruipeng Zhu · 2026

In this paper, we study the Chevalley property of Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algebras in the sense of De Concini-Procesi-Reshetikhin-Rosso using discriminant ideals. For any affine Cayley-Hamilton Hopf alge…

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