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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic uncertainty in variable geometry

Luca Fanelli, Yilin Song, Ying Wang, Jiqiang Zheng, Ruihan Zhou ยท 2026

In this paper, we study Hardy-type uncertainty principles and unique continuation properties for linear covariant Schrodinger equations with variable coefficients in the presence of bounded electric aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong formality below middle degree implies strong formality

Lapo Rubini ยท 2026

We show that hyperplane sections of strongly formal manifolds inherit strong formality. In particular, this property holds for generalized complete intersections defined by positive line bundles with โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometry of the Donaldson-Friedman Pushout: Twistor degenerations and instanton charge

Amedeo Altavilla, Mauricio Correa ยท 2026

We study the singular central fibre arising in the Donaldson-Friedman construction for twistor spaces of connected sums, viewing it as a Ferrand pushout of two blown-up twistor spaces along the exceptโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Multidecadal Cycles Study in the Climate Indexes Series Using Wavelet Analysis in North/Northeast Brazil

Cleber Souza Correa, Roberto Lage Guedes, Karlmer Abel Bueno Correa, Felipe Gustavo Pilau ยท 2026

This study investigates the climatic index time series over the most recent 80 years, using monthly mean values from the Pacific Decadal Oscillation Index (PDO), Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), and โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Multidecadal Cycles of the Climatic Index: Sunspots that Affect North and Northeast of Brazil

Cleber Souza Correa, Roberto Lage Guedes, Andre Muniz Marinho da Rocha, Karlmer Abel Bueno Correa ยท 2026

Using the 1951--2017 historical series of the Atlantic Meridional Mode (AMM) index and the monthly number of sunspots, it was possible to observe a significant association between them. The use of wavโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the equivalence of the integrability obstructions for transitive Lie algebroids

Paolo Antonini, Alessio Giannotta ยท 2026

The integrability problem for transitive Lie algebroids can be looked at from different perspectives, revealing an interplay between cohomological methods and homotopical constructions. Mackenzie intrโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Large Language Models as Annotators for Machine Translation Quality Estimation

Sidi Wang, Sophie Arnoult, Amir Kamran ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated excellent performance on Machine Translation Quality Estimation (MTQE), yet their high inference costs make them impractical for direct application. In tโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiable Graph Neural Network Simulator for the Back-Analysis of Post-Liquefaction Residual Strength from Flow Failure Runout

Yongjin Choi, Jorge Macedo ยท 2026

This study introduces Differentiable Graph Neural Network Simulators (Diff-GNS) as a physics-informed and automated framework for estimating post-liquefaction residual strengths ($S_r$). Traditional aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized nearby cycles via relative and logarithmic $\mathscr{D}$-modules

Lei Wu ยท 2026

For a regular map $F$ from a complex smooth affine variety $X$ to $\mathbb A^r_\mathbb C$, we construct generalized nearby-cycle modules of a regular holonomic $\mathscr D$-modules $\mathcal M$ along โ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Receiver Functions in the San Fernando Valley, California: Graph-Regularized Bayesian Approach for Gravity-Informed Mapping

Valeria Villa, Robert W. Clayton, Patricia Persaud ยท 2026

The San Fernando Valley (SFV) in Southern California is a complex sedimentary basin whose shape strongly influences ground shaking. We develop a fully quantitative, probabilistic graph-regularized infโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mixed Hodge structures for vanishing cycles and orbifold cohomology

Antoine Douai ยท 2025

Above a Laurent polynomial f one makes grow a vector space of vanishing cycles (after the work of Sabbah, singularity setting), a graded Milnor ring (after the work of Kouchnirenko) and an orbifold coโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effects of Turbulent Energy Exchange between Electrons and Ions on Global Temperature Profiles

T. Kato, H. Sugama, M. Honda ยท 2025

Microscale turbulence drives not only particle and heat transport but also energy exchange between different particle species. Previous local gyrokinetic studies have shown that turbulent energy exchaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Diagnostic Checking for Wasserstein Autoregression

Chenxiao Dai, Feiyu Jiang, Dong Li, Xiaofeng Shao ยท 2025

Wasserstein autoregression provides a robust framework for modeling serial dependence among probability distributions, with wide-ranging applications in economics, finance, and climate science. In thiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HDDB: Efficient In-Storage SQL Database Search Using Hyperdimensional Computing on Ferroelectric NAND Flash

Quanling Zhao, Yanru Chen, Runyang Tian, Sumukh Pinge, Weihong Xu, Augusto Vega, Steven Holmes, Saransh Gupta, Tajana Rosing ยท 2025

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) encodes information and data into high-dimensional distributed vectors that can be manipulated using simple bitwise operations and similarity searches, offering parallโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Tractable Estimation of Nonlinear Panels with Interactive Fixed Effects

Andrei Zeleneev, Weisheng Zhang ยท 2025

Interactive fixed effects are routinely controlled for in linear panel models. While an analogous fixed effects (FE) estimator for nonlinear models has been available in the literature (Chen, Fernandeโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The influence of AGN feedback on star formation in red spiral galaxies

Moreom Akter, Wayne A. Barkhouse, Sandanuwan P Kalawila Vithanage, Gihan L. Gamage, Omar Lopez-Cruz ยท 2025

We investigated the influence of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) feedback on star formation in red spiral galaxies by analyzing a sample of 324 red and 273 blue face-on spirals selected from 115 low-redsโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A local Lorentzian Ferrand-Obata theorem for conformal vector fields

Sorin Dumitrescu, Charles Frances, Karin Melnick, Vincent Pecastaing, Abdelghani Zeghib ยท 2025

For a conformal vector field on a closed, real-analytic, Lorentzian manifold we prove that the flow is locally isometric -- that it preserves a metric in the conformal class on a neighborhood of any pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Formalization of Auslander--Buchsbaum--Serre criterion in Lean4

Naillin Guan, Yongle Hu ยท 2025

We present a comprehensive formalization in the Lean4 theorem prover of the Auslander--Buchsbaum--Serre criterion, which characterizes regular local rings as those Noetherian local rings with finite gโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Qey: Implementation and performance study of post quantum cryptography in FIDO2

Aditya Mitra, Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman ยท 2025

Authentication systems have evolved a lot since the 1960s when Fernando Corbato first proposed the password-based authentication. In 2013, the FIDO Alliance proposed using secure hardware for authentiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Likelihood of the Existence of Average Justified Representation

Qishen Han, Biaoshuai Tao, Lirong Xia, Chengkai Zhang, Houyu Zhou ยท 2025

We study the approval-based multi-winner election problem where $n$ voters jointly decide a committee of $k$ winners from $m$ candidates. We focus on the axiom \emph{average justified representation} โ€ฆ

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