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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Solution to the Erdos problem on distinct residues of factorials

Vyacheslav M. Abramov · 2026

Paul Erdos posed the following question: Is there a prime number $p>5$ such that the residues of $2!$, $3!$,\ldots, $(p-1)!$ modulo $p$ all are distinct. In this short note, we give the negative answe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SVOM Real-time Response and Collaboration System

Meng Bai, Boquan Li, Ju Su, Zhun Feng, Yichuan Man, Zhigang Xiao, Meng Zhang, Yurong Li, Tai Hu · 2026

The SVOM mission (Space-based multi-band astronomical Variable Objects Monitor) is a Franco-Chinese mission dedicated to the study of the most distant explosions of stars, the gamma-ray bursts. Here, …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Query-Efficient Quantum Approximate Optimization via Graph-Conditioned Trust Regions

Molena Huynh · 2026

In low-depth implementations of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA), the dominant cost is often the number of objective evaluations rather than circuit depth. We introduce a graph-co…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pair-Trace Absorption Certificates for Regular Induced Subgraphs

Arthur F. Ramos, David Barros Hulak, Ruy J. G. B. de Queiroz · 2026

We study a fixed-core absorption problem for regular induced subgraphs. A set is q-modular if all induced degrees are congruent modulo q. Given a q-modular witness A and a retained core U subset A, we…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic uncertainty in variable geometry

Luca Fanelli, Yilin Song, Ying Wang, Jiqiang Zheng, Ruihan Zhou · 2026

In this paper, we study Hardy-type uncertainty principles and unique continuation properties for linear covariant Schrodinger equations with variable coefficients in the presence of bounded electric a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation-driven Scaling for Scientific Discovery

Haotian Ye, Haowei Lin, Jingyi Tang, Yizhen Luo, Caiyin Yang, Chang Su, Rahul Thapa, Rui Yang, Ruihua Liu, Zeyu Li, Chong Gao, Dachao Ding, Guangrong He, Miaolei Zhang, Lina Sun, Wenyang Wang, Yuchen Zhong, Zhuohao Shen, Di He, Jianzhu Ma, Stefano Ermon, Tongyang Li, Xiaowen Chu, James Zou, Yuzhi Xu · 2026

Language models are increasingly used in scientific discovery to generate hypotheses, propose candidate solutions, implement systems, and iteratively refine them. At the core of these trial-and-error …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A universal complementarity identity for polarized double-slit interferometry

Jose J. Gil · 2026

We establish an exact identity among four dimensionless invariants accessible by standard polarimetric and interferometric measurements in a polarized double-slit experiment: the in-phase and quadratu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Frenetic Cat-inspired Particle Optimization: a Markov state-switching hybrid swarm optimizer with application to cardiac digital twinning

Jorge Sanchez, Guadalupe Garcia-Isla, Sandra Perez-Herrero, Beatriz Trenor, Javier Saiz · 2026

Designing optimizers that remain effective under tight evaluation budgets is critical in expensive black-box settings such as cardiac digital twinning. We propose Frenetic Cat-inspired Particle Optimi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Schuttes property for sets of tournaments and an application to dice games

Joel Jeffries · 2026

A tournament has Schuttes property $S_k$ if for every set of $k$ vertices, there is a vertex which dominates the set. In 1963, Erdos provided bounds for $f(k)$, the smallest order of an $S_k$ tourname…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bredon sheaf cohomology

Guido Arnone, Devarshi Mukherjee, Thomas Nikolaus · 2026

For a finite group $G$, we compute the algebraic $K$-theory of the category of equivariant sheaves on a locally compact Hausdorff $G$-space, generalizing a result of Efimov, and determine the equivari…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Complete synchronization in networks of Sakaguchi-Kuramoto oscillators with bi-harmonic coupling

Subhasish Chowdhury, Sangita Dutta, Pitambar Khanra, Swarup Kumar Laha, Prosenjit Kundu · 2026

In heterogeneous networks of coupled oscillators, phase frustration typically prevents the emergence of complete synchronization in the Sakaguchi-Kuramoto (SK) model. In this study, we propose an anal…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Falconer lattice sets and the Erdos similarity problem

A. Iosevich, A. Yavicoli · 2026

We show that a family of extremely thin sets satisfy the Erd\H{o}s similarity conjecture. These examples lie outside the range covered by recent work of Shmerkin and Yavicoli \cite{ShmerkinYavicoli202…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Centrality-Based Security Allocation in Networked Control Systems

Anh Tung Nguyen, Andreas Hertzberg, Andre MH Teixeira · 2026

This paper addresses the security allocation problem within networked control systems, which consist of multiple interconnected control systems under the influence of two opposing agents: a defender a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On associative neural networks for sparse patterns with huge capacities

Matthias Lowe, Franck Vermet · 2026

Generalized Hopfield models with higher-order or exponential interaction terms are known to have substantially larger storage capacities than the classical quadratic model. On the other hand, asso…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Graph Theory by Example

Gian Luca Spitzer, Ion Nechita · 2026

Quantum graphs have been introduced by Duan, Severini, and Winter to describe the zero-error behaviour of quantum channels. Since then, quantum graph theory has become a field of study in its own righ…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The typical structure of oriented graphs and digraphs with forbidden blow-up of transitive tournaments

Jianxi Liu · 2026

We study the typical structure of oriented graphs and digraphs that do not contain a blow-up T_{r+1}^t of a transitive tournament. For any integers r >= 2, t >= 1 and any real a in (3/2,2], we prove t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear truncation for conditioned prime-factor fibres

Johann Verwee · 2026

In previous joint work with Tenenbaum, the truncation step $f \mapsto f_R$ in the conditional effective Erdos-Wintner theorem on the fibre $\omega(n)=k$ yields, in the continuous case for real strongl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Cascade-Aware Multi-Agent Routing: Spatio-Temporal Sidecars and Geometry-Switching

Davide Di Gioia · 2026

Advanced AI reasoning systems route tasks through dynamic execution graphs of specialized agents. We identify a structural blind spot in this architecture: schedulers optimize load and fitness but lac…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Counting color-critical subgraphs under Nikiforov's condition

Longfei Fang, Huiqiu Lin, Mingqing Zhai · 2026

For a graph $G$ with $m$ edges, let $\rho(G)$ be its spectral radius, and let $N_F(G)$ denote the number of copies of $F$ in $G$. Nikiforov [Combin. Probab.\,Comput., 2002] proved that for $r\geq 2$, …

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