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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MatE: Material Extraction from Single-Image via Geometric Prior

Zeyu Zhang, Wei Zhai, Jian Yang, Yang Cao ยท 2025

The creation of high-fidelity, physically-based rendering (PBR) materials remains a bottleneck in many graphics pipelines, typically requiring specialized equipment and expert-driven post-processing. โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Digital Bricolage: Design Speculations for Embodied Approaches to Digitized Print-based Cultural Collections

Malak Sadek, Loraine Clarke, Stefania Forlini, Uta Hinrichs ยท 2025

COVID-related closures of public and academic libraries have underlined the importance of online platforms that provide access to digitized print-based collections. However, they also have highlightedโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Piezo1 Decodes Mechanical Forces via Allosteric Network Reprogramming

Yuling Zhang, Lei Kang, Yancong Zhang, Guohui Hu ยท 2025

Understanding how molecular machines transduce mechanical force into chemical signals is a central goal in chemistry. The mechanosensitive ion channel Piezo1 is an archetypal nanoscale mechanotransducโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

4D Primitive-M\^ach\'e: Glueing Primitives for Persistent 4D Scene Reconstruction

Kirill Mazur, Marwan Taher, Andrew J. Davison ยท 2025

We present a dynamic reconstruction system that receives a casual monocular RGB video as input, and outputs a complete and persistent reconstruction of the scene. In other words, we reconstruct not onโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SynthSeg-Agents: Multi-Agent Synthetic Data Generation for Zero-Shot Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation

Wangyu Wu, Zhenhong Chen, Xiaowei Huang, Fei Ma, Jimin Xiao ยท 2025

Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) with image level labels aims to produce pixel level predictions without requiring dense annotations. While recent approaches have leveraged generative moโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Solution to a government debt reduction problem: a stochastic control approach

Claudia Ceci, Luca Semerari ยท 2025

We analyze the problem of optimal reduction of the debt-to-GDP ratio in a stochastic control setting. The debt-to-GDP dynamics are modeled through a stochastic differential equation in which fiscal poโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FoodLogAthl-218: Constructing a Real-World Food Image Dataset Using Dietary Management Applications

Mitsuki Watanabe, Sosuke Amano, Kiyoharu Aizawa, Yoko Yamakata ยท 2025

Food image classification models are crucial for dietary management applications because they reduce the burden of manual meal logging. However, most publicly available datasets for training such modeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

JoDiffusion: Jointly Diffusing Image with Pixel-Level Annotations for Semantic Segmentation Promotion

Haoyu Wang, Lei Zhang, Wenrui Liu, Dengyang Jiang, Wei Wei, Chen Ding ยท 2025

Given the inherently costly and time-intensive nature of pixel-level annotation, the generation of synthetic datasets comprising sufficiently diverse synthetic images paired with ground-truth pixel-leโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prior-Enhanced Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction from Casual Video

Meng-Li Shih, Ying-Huan Chen, Yu-Lun Liu, Brian Curless ยท 2025

We introduce a fully automatic pipeline for dynamic scene reconstruction from casually captured monocular RGB videos. Rather than designing a new scene representation, we enhance the priors that driveโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Take a Peek: Efficient Encoder Adaptation for Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation via LoRA

Pasquale De Marinis, Gennaro Vessio, Giovanna Castellano ยท 2025

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) aims to segment novel classes in query images using only a small annotated support set. While prior research has mainly focused on improving decoders, the encoder'โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SHARe-KAN: Post-Training Vector Quantization for Cache-Resident KAN Inference

Jeff Smith ยท 2025

Pre-trained Vision Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) store a dense B-spline grid on every edge, inflating prediction-head parameter counts by more than 140X relative to a comparable MLP and pushing inโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Asymptotically Flat Gravity to Finite Causal Diamonds

Luca Ciambelli, Temple He, Kathryn M. Zurek ยท 2025

We demonstrate that the phase space of the soft sector of asymptotically flat gravity in four spacetime dimensions can be identified with that of a spherically symmetric finite casual diamond in Minkoโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Labeled Delegated PSI and its Applications in the Public Sector

Kristof Verslype, Florian Kerschbaum, Cyprien Delpech de Saint Guilhem, Bart De Decker, Jorn Lapon ยท 2025

Sensitive citizen data, such as social, medical, and fiscal data, is heavily fragmented across public bodies and the private domain. Mining the combined data sets allows for new insights that otherwโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

sim2art: Accurate Articulated Object Modeling from a Single Video using Synthetic Training Data Only

Arslan Artykov, Tom Ravaud, Corentin Sautier, Vincent Lepetit ยท 2025

Understanding articulated objects from monocular video is a crucial yet challenging task in robotics and digital twin creation. Existing methods often rely on complex multi-view setups, high-fidelity โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Selective Masking based Self-Supervised Learning for Image Semantic Segmentation

Yuemin Wang, Ian Stavness ยท 2025

This paper proposes a novel self-supervised learning method for semantic segmentation using selective masking image reconstruction as the pretraining task. Our proposed method replaces the random maskโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Factorization of the Log-Concavity Operator for Pascal Determinantal Arrays and Their Infinite Row-Wise Log-Concavity

Hossein Teimoori Faal, Hasan Khodakarami ยท 2025

We study the Pascal determinantal arrays $\PD_k$, whose entries $\PD_k(i,j)$ are the $k\times k$ minors of the lower-triangular Pascal matrix $P=( \binom{a}{b} )_{a,b\ge 0}$. We prove an exact factoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A polynomial dimension-dependence analysis of Bramble--Pasciak--Xu preconditioners

Boou Jiang, Jongho Park, Jinchao Xu ยท 2025

We investigate the dimension dependence of Bramble--Pasciak--Xu (BPX) preconditioners for high-dimensional partial differential equations and establish that the condition numbers of BPX-preconditionedโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Dynamic Prior: Understanding 3D Structures for Casual Dynamic Videos

Zhuoyuan Wu, Xurui Yang, Jiahui Huang, Yue Wang, Jun Gao ยท 2025

Estimating accurate camera poses, 3D scene geometry, and object motion from in-the-wild videos is a long-standing challenge for classical structure from motion pipelines due to the presence of dynamicโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evolution of Correlated Electrons in ${\rm La_3Ni_2O_7}$ at Ambient Pressure: a Study of Double-Counting Effect

Zhong-Yi Xie, Zhihui Luo, Wei Wu, Dao-Xin Yao ยท 2025

We employ cluster extension of dynamical mean-field theory (CDMFT) to systematically investigate the impact of double counting corrections on the correlated electronic structure of ${\rm La_3Ni_2O_7}$โ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation of catch-up paths by an uncertain dynamic game model

Ilona Cserhati, Eva Gyurkovics, Tibor Takacs ยท 2025

To model the interaction of fiscal and monetary policy, a novel discrete-time, uncertain, infinite time horizon, dynamic game model is developed, where the uncertainties of expectations are modeled byโ€ฆ

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