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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Essential, Yet Overlooked: Identity Verification Barriers for Blind and Low Vision People in Government Services

Ryan John Oommen, Tanusree Sharma · 2026

Identity verification is a critical gateway to accessing government services and public benefits, yet contemporary systems are typically designed around visual interaction, leaving blind and low visio…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FlashRT: Towards Computationally and Memory Efficient Red-Teaming for Prompt Injection and Knowledge Corruption

Yanting Wang, Chenlong Yin, Ying Chen, Jinyuan Jia · 2026

Long-context large language models (LLMs)-for example, Gemini-3.1-Pro and Qwen-3.5-are widely used to empower many real-world applications, such as retrieval-augmented generation, autonomous agents, a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Global Optimality for Constrained Exploration via Penalty Regularization

Florian Wolf, Ilyas Fatkhullin, Niao He · 2026

Efficient exploration is a central problem in reinforcement learning and is often formalized as maximizing the entropy of the state-action occupancy measure. While unconstrained maximum-entropy explor…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do Sparse Autoencoders Capture Concept Manifolds?

Usha Bhalla, Thomas Fel, Can Rager, Sheridan Feucht, Tal Haklay, Daniel Wurgaft, Siddharth Boppana, Matthew Kowal, Vasudev Shyam, Jack Merullo, Atticus Geiger, Ekdeep Singh Lubana · 2026

Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used to extract interpretable features from neural network representations, often under the implicit assumption that concepts correspond to independent linear dir…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Narrow-gap Semiconductor to Metallic Altermagnet: Optical Fingerprints of Co-Doped FeSb$_2$

R. Mathew Roy, M. Povolotskiy, J. Kirschke, C. Prange, Y. Xia, V. Sundaramurthy, P. Puphal, M. Pinteric, M. van de Loo, A. Kreyssig, T. Zhang, A. E. Bohmer, M. Dressel, M. Wenzel · 2026

The realization of bulk metallic altermagnetism has remained elusive despite the growing number of candidate materials. Here, we present evidence that moderate cobalt substitution ($\sim$15%) drives t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reliable Answers for Recurring Questions: Boosting Text-to-SQL Accuracy with Template Constrained Decoding

Smit Jivani, Sarvam Maheshwari, Sunita Sarawagi · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) have revolutionized Text-to-SQL generation, allowing users to query structured data using natural language with growing ease. Yet, real-world deployment remains challengin…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Response to: "A note on conditional densities, Bayes' rule, and recent criticisms of Bayesian inference" by Yan et al., 2026

Klaus Mosegaard, Andrew Curtis · 2026

In a recent preprint (Mosegaard and Curtis, 2024, arXiv:2411.13570v2) we analyzed the consequences of ignoring the well-known inconsistency of classical conditional probability densities. We explained…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On Higher-Order Probabilistic Verification via the Weighted Relational Model of Linear Logic

Ugo Dal Lago, Guido Fiorillo, Paolo Pistone · 2026

The problem of determining whether a probabilistic program terminates almost surely (i.e.~with probability one) is undecidable, and actually $\Pi^0_2$-complete. For this reason, a growing literature h…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

Ivan Lerner, Jean Feydy, Alexandre Kalimouttou, Anita Burgun, Francis Bach · 2026

Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can support critical-care decisions, yet most approaches either impute to a grid or sacrifice interpret…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Calibrating Attribution Proxies for Reward Allocation in Participatory Weather Sensing

Mark C. Ballandies, Michael T. C. Chiu, Claudio J. Tessone · 2026

Large-scale IoT weather sensing networks require incentive mechanisms to sustain participation, yet determining how much value individual data contributions bring to the network remains an open proble…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Comparison of two laser wavelengths for LIBS bioimaging of plants grown in lunar regolith

T. Vozar, L. Cechova, J. Buday, M. Fuleky, K. Molnarova, L. Lenza, J. Muzik, Y. Koshiba, M. Smrz, P. Porizka, J. Kaiser · 2026

The colonisation of extraterrestrial planets requires sustainable food production independent of Earth-based supplies. Due to the high costs and complicated logistics of food transport, in-situ cultiv…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Taming the Centaur(s) with LAPITHS: a framework for a theoretically grounded interpretation of AI performances

Matteo Da Pelo, Alessio Donvito, Claudio Frongia, Pietro Salis, Antonio Lieto · 2026

We introduce a framework called LAPITHS (Language model Analysis through Paradigm grounded Interpretations of Theses about Human likenesS) and use it to show that several major claims advanced by mode…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semidefinite and linear programming bounds for sum-rank-metric codes and non-existence results

Aida Abiad, Antonina P. Khramova, Sven C. Polak, Ferdinando Zullo · 2026

The sum-rank metric provides a unifying framework that generalizes both the celebrated Hamming and rank metrics, and has found applications in areas such as network coding, distributed storage, and sp…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can We Volunteer Out of the Peer Review Crisis?

Theo Tang, Toby Handfield, Julian Garcia · 2026

The volume of scientific manuscripts is growing faster than the capacity to evaluate them, yet the institutions that govern peer review have remained largely unchanged. The result is a widening mismat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Empirical Evaluation of Code Smell Detection in Angular Applications

Maykon Nunes, Emanuel Coutinho, Carla Bezerra, Ivan Machado · 2026

Angular is one of the most widely adopted frameworks for developing large-scale, dynamic web applications. As projects increase in scope and complexity, developers face growing challenges in managing …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

D-Rex : Diffusion Rendering for Relightable Expressive Avatars

Timo Teufel, Xilong Zhou, Umar Iqbal, Jan Kautz, Marc Habermann, Vladislav Golyanik, Christian Theobalt · 2026

We present D-Rex, a person-specific framework for photorealistic, relightable, expressive, and animatable full-body human avatars with free-viewpoint rendering. Existing methods for relightable full-b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Taming Noise-Induced Prototype Degradation for Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Fine-Tuning

Yuhua Wang, Qinnan Zhang, Xiaodong Li, Huan Zhang, Yifan Sun, Wangjie Qiu, Hainan Zhang, Yongxin Tong, Zhiming Zheng · 2026

Prototype-based Personalized Federated Learning (ProtoPFL) enables efficient multi-domain adaptation by communicating compact class prototypes, but directly sharing them poses privacy risks. A common …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A High Dimensional Wild Bootstrap Max-Test for Detecting the Presence of Significant Predictors

Jonathan B. Hill · 2026

We construct a block bootstrap max-test for detecting the presence of significant predictors in a high dimensional setting, allowing for weakly dependent and heterogeneous (possibly non-stationary) da…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Focus Session: Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification

Behnaz Ranjbar, Kirankumar Raveendiran, Sudeep Pasricha, Samarjit Chakraborty, Cecilia Carbonelli, Akash Kumar · 2026

The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TBA equations for $SU(r+1)$ quantum Seiberg-Witten curve: higher-order Mathieu equation

Feiyu Peng, Hongfei Shu · 2026

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the s…

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