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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of Vinen turbulence during far-from-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation

Sebastian J. Morris, Martin Gazo, Simon M. Fischer, Haoyu Zhang, Christopher J. Ho, Nigel R. Cooper, Christoph Eigen, Zoran Hadzibabic · 2026

Relaxation of far-from-equilibrium quantum fluids, intimately related to the emergence of long-range order, is theoretically associated with the decay of a turbulent isotropic tangle of vortex lines. …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Superpolynomial Length Lower Bounds for Tree-Like Semantic Proof Systems with Bounded Line Size

Susanna F. de Rezende, David Engstrom, Yassine Ghannane, Kilian Risse · 2026

We prove superpolynomial length lower bounds for the semantic tree-like Frege refutation system with bounded line size. Concretely, for any function $n^{2-\varepsilon} \leq s(n) \leq 2^{n^{1-\varepsil…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Reorganizing Quantum Measurement Records Improves Time-Series Prediction

Markus Baumann, Maximilian Zorn, Thomas Gabor, Claudia Linnhoff-Popien, Jonas Stein · 2026

Near-term quantum computers are accessed through repeated circuit executions, which produce finite measurement records rather than exact deterministic outputs. In quantum reservoir computing, these re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mean-square Stability and Bifurcations for Dissipative SDEs

C. Kelly, G. J. Lord, M. Ptashnyk, S. Sonner · 2026

We investigate the dynamics of dissipative systems with stochastic forcing and focus in particular on mean-square stability. First we show, under a natural condition on the drift and diffusion, that t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Synergistic Route to Stretched Criticality

Lorenzo Lucarini, Sandro Meloni, Pablo Villegas · 2026

Griffiths phases are typically associated with quenched disorder, while frustration gives rise to multistability and spin-glass behavior. Whether extended criticality can arise in other contexts remai…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Propelling catalytic structures using active phase separation

Benjamin Sorkin, Ned S. Wingreen · 2026

Living systems routinely consume energy to achieve motility, often using intricate biomolecular machinery. In this work, we show that active droplets can sustain indefinite self-propulsion of a spheri…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Colored Markov polycategories and diagrammatic differentiation

Theodore Papamarkou · 2026

Many stochastic systems are built by wiring typed components together, but the wiring is often neither purely sequential nor type-homogeneous. This paper develops categorical semantics for such system…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Real-Time Control of a Virtual Orchestra by Recognition of Conducting Gestures

Mert Mermerci, Emile Pascoe, Fredrik Edstrom, Hedvig Kjellstrom · 2026

We present a museum installation in a 180{\deg} dome theater, which gives the museum visitor the experience of conducting a symphony orchestra. We have pre-recorded a short music piece performed by a …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu · 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ an…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal allocation of trials to sub-regions in crop variety testing with multiple years and correlated genotype effects

Maryna Prus, Lenka Filova, Hans-Peter Piepho, Waqas Ahmed Malik · 2026

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-Girth Regular Quantum LDPC Codes from Square-Base Hypergraph Products via CPM Lifts

Koki Okada, Kenta Kasai · 2026

We study square-base Calderbank--Shor--Steane (CSS) hypergraph-product codes as a finite-length class for regular high-girth quantum low-density parity-check (LDPC) design. For base matrices of small …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Grand Software Supply Chain of AI Systems

Carmine Cesarano, Martin Monperrus · 2026

AI systems rest on software with low integrity mechanisms, leaving AI systems exposed across every stage from data acquisition to final inference. This paper makes the AI supply chain a first-class ob…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Metric and Nonlinear Hall Effect of Photons

Keidai Akiba, Naoki Yamamoto · 2026

Using the path-integral formalism, we show that photons possess a nontrivial quantum metric in momentum space. We derive the semiclassical action and equations of motion by taking into account the qua…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cahn-Hilliard Phase Field modelling captures nanoscale contact line dynamics on high-friction surfaces

Michele Pellegrino, Parvathy K. Kannan, Gustav Amberg, Shervin Bagheri, Outi Tammisola, Berk Hess · 2026

Incorporating molecular-scale effects in the description of contact line motion is essential for accurately capturing all sources of energy dissipation in wetting dynamics. This holds particularly tru…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Solving Hypergraph Laplacian Systems in Almost-Linear Time

Yuichi Yoshida · 2026

For a connected weighted hypergraph, we give a randomized almost-linear-time solver for the Poisson problem for the cut-based hypergraph Laplacian in the natural input size $P=\sum_{e\in E}|e|$, the s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AMGenC: Generating Charge Balanced Amorphous Materials

Yan Lin, Jilin Hu, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, Morten M. Smedskjaer · 2026

Amorphous (disordered) materials are solids that have shown great potential in various domains, including energy storage, thermal management, and advanced materials. Unlike crystalline materials that …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Magnetically Switchable Bifocal Metasurface

Alberto Santonocito, Barbara Patrizi, Alessio Gabbani, Francesco Pineider, Guido Toci · 2026

Tunable flat optics are essential for advancing compact photonic devices. Here we show a numerical study of a reflective magneto-optical metasurface with a dynamically tunable focal length. The struct…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical inverse scattering transform for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

Wen-Xin Zhang, Yong Chen · 2026

This paper develops the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) framework for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation based on its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. The coupled …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian X-Learner: Calibrated Posterior Inference for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects under Heavy-Tailed Outcomes

Eichi Uehara · 2026

Conditional Average Treatment Effect (CATE) estimation in practice demands three properties simultaneously: heterogeneous effects $\tau(x)$, calibrated uncertainty over them, and robustness to the hea…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-I: Theoretical foundations

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou · 2026

This paper investigates the continuous-time counterpart of the Q-function for entropy-regularized mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise, coined as q-function by Jia and Zhou (2023) in …

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