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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Computers at Scale for Long-Horizon Productivity Simulation

Tao Ge, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Gao · 2026

Realistic long-horizon productivity work is strongly conditioned on user-specific computer environments, where much of the work context is stored and organized through directory structures and content…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Transmitter Placement in Realistic Urban Environments

Lukas Taus, Richard Tsai, Jeffrey G. Andrews · 2026

In a wireless network, the spatial location of the transmitters has a large impact on the achievable rate at each user location. The optimal placement of -- for example -- cellular base stations is a …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Claw-Eval-Live: A Live Agent Benchmark for Evolving Real-World Workflows

Chenxin Li, Zhengyang Tang, Huangxin Lin, Yunlong Lin, Shijue Huang, Shengyuan Liu, Bowen Ye, Rang Li, Lei Li, Benyou Wang, Yixuan Yuan · 2026

LLM agents are expected to complete end-to-end units of work across software tools, business services, and local workspaces. Yet many agent benchmarks freeze a curated task set at release time and gra…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Influences of Hydrogen-Silicate-Iron Miscibility on the Demographics of Sub-Neptunes and Super-Earths

Edward D. Young, Aaron Werlen · 2026

Models based on variable miscibility among hydrogen, molten silicate, and molten iron, coupled with atmospheric escape, can reproduce the observed occurrence density structure of sub-Neptunes and supe…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tailwind: A Practical Framework for Query Accelerators

Geoffrey X. Yu, Ryan Marcus, Tim Kraska · 2026

Relational database management systems (RDBMSes) can process general-purpose queries, but often have lower performance compared to custom-built solutions for specific queries. For example, consider a …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

Jackson Vonderhorst, Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Shusen Liu, Chaoli Wang · 2026

This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate visualization workflows from natural-language inst…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rotation-Induced Pressure Anisotropy in Newtonian White Dwarfs: Sequences and Applicability Criteria

Aray Muratkhan, Saken Toktarbay, Hernando Quevedo · 2026

We introduce a fast, one-dimensional Newtonian {reduced model} to capture uniform rotation in cold white dwarfs, encoding centrifugal support as an effective pressure anisotropy. Using $\Delta_{\rm ro…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Affinity Tailor: Dynamic Locality-Aware Scheduling at Scale

Jin Xin Ng, Ori Livneh, Richard O'Grady, Josh Don, Peng Ding, Samuel Grossman, Luis Otero, Chris Kennelly, David Lo, Carlos Villavieja · 2026

Modern large multicore systems often run multiple workloads that share CPUs under schedulers such as Linux CFS. To keep CPUs busy, these schedulers load-balance runnable work, causing each workload to…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Building Persona-Based Agents On Demand: Tailoring Multi-Agent Workflows to User Needs

Giuseppe Arbore, Andrea Sillano, Luigi De Russis · 2026

Recent advances in agentic AI are shifting automation from discrete tools to proactive multi-agent systems that coordinate multi-specialized capabilities behind unified interfaces. However, today's ag…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asteroseismic modelling of main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars with the FICO procedure I. Catalogue of fundamental stellar properties

Jerome Betrisey, Daniel R. Reese, Camilla Pezzotti, Marie-Jo Goupil, Margarida S. Cunha · 2026

We present detailed asteroseismic modelling of 95 main-sequence solar-like stars and Kepler exoplanet host stars using the FICO procedure, a three-step method that combines forward and inverse techniq…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal allocation of trials to sub-regions in crop variety testing with multiple years and correlated genotype effects

Maryna Prus, Lenka Filova, Hans-Peter Piepho, Waqas Ahmed Malik · 2026

Plant breeding and variety trials are usually conducted in multiple environments sampled from a defined target population of environments in order to characterize the performance of breeding lines or …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Maximally Diverse Stable Matchings: Optimizing Arbitrary Institutional Objectives

Gergely Csaji, Zhaohong Sun · 2026

Stable matching theory is the foundation of centralized clearinghouses worldwide, from school choice programs to medical residency allocations. However, incorporating complex distributional goals-such…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Focus Session: Autonomous Systems Dependability in the era of AI: Design Challenges in Safety, Security, Reliability and Certification

Behnaz Ranjbar, Kirankumar Raveendiran, Sudeep Pasricha, Samarjit Chakraborty, Cecilia Carbonelli, Akash Kumar · 2026

The design of embedded safety-critical systems such as those used in next-generation automotive and autonomous platforms, is increasingly challenged by escalating system complexity, hardware-software …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

Jinchao Li, Yunxin Li, Chenrui Zhao, Zhenran Xu, Baotian Hu, Min Zhang · 2026

While GUI agents have shown impressive capabilities in common computer-use tasks such as OSWorld, current benchmarks mainly focus on isolated and single-application tasks. This overlooks a critical re…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Average-Tree Phylogenetic Diversity Parameterized by Scanwidth and Invisibility

Leo van Iersel, Mark Jones, Jannik Schestag, Celine Scornavacca, Mathias Weller · 2026

We investigate parameterized algorithms for computing the average-tree phylogenetic diversity (APD) in rooted phylogenetic networks, studying the problem under different structural parameters that cap…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Connected Dependability Cage: Run-Time Function and Anomaly Monitoring for the Development and Operation of Safe Automated Vehicles

Iqra Aslam, Nour Habib, Abhishek Buragohain, Meng Zhang, Andreas Rausch, Vaibhav Tiwari, Mohamed Benchat · 2026

The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perception systems must operate reliably. Ensuring c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FUN: A Focal U-Net Combining Reconstruction and Object Detection for Snapshot Spectral Imaging

Dahua Gao, Yubo Dong, Anqi Li, Zhenyuan Lin, Ang Gao, Danhua Liu, Guangming Shi · 2026

Conventional push-broom hyperspectral imaging suffers from slow acquisition speeds, precluding real-time object detection; in contrast, snapshot spectral imaging enables instantaneous hyperspectral im…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rising GUE Eigenvalue Process from a Fixed Level

Zoe Himwich · 2026

We construct the multilevel correlation kernel for the rising GUE eigenvalue process starting from a fixed initial configuration $x^{(m)}$, and show that it converges on short time scales (as quickly …

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