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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Interaction Paradigms for LLM Agents in Scientific Visualization

Jackson Vonderhorst, Kuangshi Ai, Haichao Miao, Shusen Liu, Chaoli Wang · 2026

This paper examines how different types of large language model (LLM) agents perform on scientific visualization (SciVis) tasks, where users generate visualization workflows from natural-language inst…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FineState-Bench: Benchmarking State-Conditioned Grounding for Fine-grained GUI State Setting

Fengxian Ji, Jingpu Yang, Zirui Song, Yuanxi Wang, Zhexuan Cui, Yuke Li, Qian Jiang, Xiuying Chen · 2026

Despite the rapid progress of large vision-language models (LVLMs), fine-grained, state-conditioned GUI interaction remains challenging. Current evaluations offer limited coverage, imprecise target-st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating clinical interventions with a generative multimodal model of human physiology

Guy Lutsker, Gal Sapir, Jordi Merino, Smadar Shilo, Anastasia Godneva, Eli Meirom, Shie Mannor, Hagai Rossman, Gal Chechik, Eran Segal · 2026

Understanding how human health changes over time, and why responses to interventions vary between individuals, remains a central challenge in medicine. Here we present HealthFormer, a decoder-only tra…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

WindowsWorld: A Process-Centric Benchmark of Autonomous GUI Agents in Professional Cross-Application Environments

Jinchao Li, Yunxin Li, Chenrui Zhao, Zhenran Xu, Baotian Hu, Min Zhang · 2026

While GUI agents have shown impressive capabilities in common computer-use tasks such as OSWorld, current benchmarks mainly focus on isolated and single-application tasks. This overlooks a critical re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rising GUE Eigenvalue Process from a Fixed Level

Zoe Himwich · 2026

We construct the multilevel correlation kernel for the rising GUE eigenvalue process starting from a fixed initial configuration $x^{(m)}$, and show that it converges on short time scales (as quickly …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Freidlin-G\"artner formula and asymptotic profile in reaction-diffusion equations

Luca Rossi · 2026

We address the question of the large-time behavior of solutions to reaction-diffusion equations in periodic media. We start with the description of the asymptotic shape of the invasion set, which is c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Step-level Optimization for Efficient Computer-use Agents

Jinbiao Wei, Kangqi Ni, Yilun Zhao, Guo Gan, Arman Cohan · 2026

Computer-use agents provide a promising path toward general software automation because they can interact directly with arbitrary graphical user interfaces instead of relying on brittle, application-s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gouy phase engineering of self-splitting quantum correlations

A. L. S. Santos Junior, M. Damaceno, A. C. Barbosa, N. A. Ribeiro, G. B. Alves, P. H. Souto Ribeiro, A. Z. Khoury · 2026

In this work, we demonstrate the effect of self-splitting spatial quantum correlations induced by Gouy phase engineering. In the process of spontaneous parametric down conversion the pump beam is stru…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Buy-or-Build Decision, Revisited: How Agentic AI Changes the Economics of Enterprise Software

David Klotz · 2026

Advances in generative artificial intelligence, particularly agentic coding systems capable of autonomous software development, are disrupting the economics of the make-or-buy decision for enterprise …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On enumeration of $b$-angulations of surfaces from an integrability perspective

Elba Garcia-Failde, Jianghao Xu, Di Yang, Don Zagier · 2026

In this paper, we study generating series enumerating polygonal angulations of closed oriented surfaces of fixed genus, focusing on $b$-angulations with $b = 3$ or $b = 2\nu$, $\nu \geq 2$. Based on T…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Operating-Layer Controls for Onchain Language-Model Agents Under Real Capital

T.J. Barton, Chris Constantakis, Patti Hauseman, Annie Mous, Alaska Hoffman, Brian Bergeron, Hunter Goodreau · 2026

We study reliability in autonomous language-model agents that translate user mandates into validated tool actions under real capital. The setting is DX Terminal Pro, a 21-day deployment in which 3,505…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training Computer Use Agents to Assess the Usability of Graphical User Interfaces

Alice Gao, Weixi Tong, Rishab Vempati, Katharina Reinecke, R. Benjamin Shapiro, Tianyi Zhang, Jason Wu · 2026

Usability testing with experts and potential users can assess the effectiveness, efficiency, and user satisfaction of graphical user interfaces (GUIs) but doing so remains a costly and time-intensive …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking and Improving GUI Agents in High-Dynamic Environments

Enqi Liu, Liyuan Pan, Zhi Gao, Yan Yang, Chenrui Shi, Yang Liu, Jingrong Wu, Qing Li · 2026

Recent advancements in Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have predominantly focused on training paradigms like supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL). However, the challenge …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

VisualNeo: Bridging the Gap between Visual Query Interfaces and Graph Query Engines

Kai Huang, Houdong Liang, Chongchong Yao, Xi Zhao, Yue Cui, Yao Tian, Ruiyuan Zhang, Xiaofang Zhou · 2026

Visual Graph Query Interfaces (VQIs) empower non-programmers to query graph data by constructing visual queries intuitively. Devising efficient technologies in Graph Query Engines (GQEs) for interacti…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AutoGUI-v2: A Comprehensive Multi-Modal GUI Functionality Understanding Benchmark

Hongxin Li, Xiping Wang, Jingran Su, Zheng Ju, Yuntao Chen, Qing Li, Zhaoxiang Zhang · 2026

Autonomous agents capable of navigating Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) hold the potential to revolutionize digital productivity. However, achieving true digital autonomy extends beyond reactive elem…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GoClick: Lightweight Element Grounding Model for Autonomous GUI Interaction

Hongxin Li, Yuntao Chen, Zhaoxiang Zhang · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) element grounding (precisely locating elements on screenshots based on natural language instructions) is fundamental for agents interacting with GUIs. Deploying this cap…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted discrete tori and weighted trigonometric sums

Shuofeng Huang, Chengjie Yu · 2026

In this paper, we obtain a weighted trigonometric summation formula which is an extension of the trigonometric summation formula by Grigor'yan, Lin and Yau \cite{GLY}.…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An Interactive Graphical Tool to Check the Coarray Continuity of Two-Fold Redundant Sparse Arrays (TFRSAs) Under Single Sensor Failures

Namya Malik, Ashish Patwari, Sangeetha N · 2026

Two-fold redundant sparse arrays possess inbuilt redundancy to tackle single-element failures. This property enables them to perform accurate direction of arrival (DOA) estimation even during single s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agentic World Modeling: Foundations, Capabilities, Laws, and Beyond

Meng Chu, Xuan Billy Zhang, Kevin Qinghong Lin, Lingdong Kong, Jize Zhang, Teng Tu, Weijian Ma, Ziqi Huang, Senqiao Yang, Wei Huang, Yeying Jin, Zhefan Rao, Jinhui Ye, Xinyu Lin, Xichen Zhang, Qisheng Hu, Shuai Yang, Leyang Shen, Wei Chow, Yifei Dong, Fengyi Wu, Quanyu Long, Bin Xia, Shaozuo Yu, Mingkang Zhu, Wenhu Zhang, Jiehui Huang, Haokun Gui, Haoxuan Che, Long Chen, Qifeng Chen, Wenxuan Zhang, Wenya Wang, Xiaojuan Qi, Yang Deng, Yanwei Li, Mike Zheng Shou, Zhi-Qi Cheng, See-Kiong Ng, Ziwei Liu, Philip Torr, Jiaya Jia · 2026

As AI systems move from generating text to accomplishing goals through sustained interaction, the ability to model environment dynamics becomes a central bottleneck. Agents that manipulate objects, na…

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