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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SafeTune: Mitigating Data Poisoning in LLM Fine-Tuning for RTL Code Generation

Mahshid Rezakhani, Nowfel Mashnoor, Kimia Azar, Hadi Kamali · 2026

As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned for hardware tasks like RTL code generation, the scarcity of high-quality datasets often leads to the use of rapidly assembled or generated …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Cyber Ranges

Victor Mayoral-Vilches, Maria Sanz-Gomez, Francesco Balassone, Maite Del Mundo De Torres, George Nicolaou, Samuel Rodriguez Borines, Almerindo Graziano, Paul Zabalegui, Endika Gil-Uriarte · 2026

As LLM-driven agents advance in cybersecurity, Jeopardy CTF benchmarks are approaching saturation and cyber ranges, the natural next evaluation frontier, offer diminishing resistance under their curre…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HGQ-LUT: Fast LUT-Aware Training and Efficient Architectures for DNN Inference

Chang Sun, Zhiqiang Que, Bakhtiar Zadeh, Qibin Liu, Kevin H. Alvarez, Wayne Luk, Maria Spiropulu · 2026

Lookup-table (LUT) based neural networks can deliver ultra-low latency and excellent hardware efficiency on FPGAs by mapping arithmetic operations directly onto the logic primitives. However, state-of…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

StarLoc: Pinpointing Transmitting LEO Satellites from a Single Passive Array

Ishani Janveja, Jida Zhang, Emerson Sie, Deepak Vasisht · 2026

This paper focuses on 3D localization of transmitting satellites in low Earth orbits (LEO). 3D localization of transmitters in low orbits is an important emerging problem for many applications such as…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Nested Sequents for Horn-Characterizable Quantified Modal Logics with Equality via Reachability Rules

Tim S. Lyon, Eugenio Orlandelli · 2026

We introduce cut-free nested sequent systems for a broad class of quantified modal logics (QMLs). The QMLs we consider are semantically defined using relational models that assign both an inner and ou…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SoK: Reshaping Research on Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Giovanni Apruzzese · 2026

Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDS) have been studied for decades. Hundreds of papers have, e.g., proposed ways to enhance, harden or bypass NIDS. However, the findings of prior literature are …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Near-Optimal Constructive Bounds for $\ell_2$ Prefix Discrepancy and Steinitz Problems via Affine Spectral Independence

Kunal Dutta, Agastya Vibhuti Jha, Haotian Jiang · 2026

A classical result of Steinitz from 1913 \cite{Ste13}, answering an earlier question of Riemann and L\'evy (e.g., \cite{Lev05}), states that for any norm $\|\cdot\|$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and any set of v…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adversarial Robustness of Time-Series Classification for Crystal Collimator Alignment

Xaver Fink, Borja Fernandez Adiego, Daniele Mirarchi, Eloise Matheson, Alvaro Garcia Gonzales, Gianmarco Ricci, Joost-Pieter Katoen · 2026

In this paper, we analyze and improve the adversarial robustness of a convolutional neural network (CNN) that assists crystal-collimator alignment at CERN's Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by classifying …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Incidence-Multiplicity Bound for Linear Exact Repair in MDS Array Codes

Huawei Wu · 2026

We study linear exact repair for $(n,k,\ell)$ MDS array codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$, with redundancy $r=n-k$, in the regime where $q$, $r$, and $\ell$ are fixed and the code length $n$ varies. A recent …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Exact Repair in MDS Array Codes: A General Lower Bound and Its Attainability

Hai Liu, Huawei Wu · 2026

For an $(n,k,\ell)$ MDS array code over $\mathbb{F}_q$, how small can the repair bandwidth and repair I/O be under linear exact repair? We study this question in the regime where the field size $q$, t…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimizing Relational Queries over Array-Valued Data in Columnar Systems

Maroua Zeblah (TYREX), Etienne Couritas, Sarah Chlyah (TYREX), Pierre Geneves (TYREX), Nils Gesbert (TYREX), Nabil Layaida (TYREX) · 2026

Modern analytical workloads increasingly combine relational data with array-valued attributes. While columnar database systems efficiently process such workloads, their ability to optimize queries tha…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HACache: Leveraging Read Performance with Cache in a Heterogeneous Array

Jialin Liu, Liang Shi, Dingcui Yu · 2026

In cost-sensitive deployments, RAID arrays may combine SSDs with different performance levels. Such heterogeneity arises when aging SSDs degrade yet remain usable, or when failed drives are replaced w…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Automated Framework to Evaluate and Harden LLM System Instructions against Encoding Attacks

Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi · 2026

System Instructions in Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly used to enforce safety policies, define agent behavior, and protect sensitive operational context in agentic AI applications. These ins…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Making Array-Based Translation Practical for Modern, High-Performance Buffer Management

Xinjing Zhou, Jinming Hu, Andrew Pavlo, Michael Stonebraker · 2026

Modern buffer pools must now support a broader workload mix than classic OLTP alone. In addition to B-tree lookups, database systems increasingly serve scan-heavy analytics and vector-search indexes w…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Scalable AI-assisted Workflow Management for Detector Design Optimization Using Distributed Computing

Derek Anderson, Amit Bashyal, Markus Diefenthaler, Cristiano Fanelli, Wen Guan, Tanja Horn, Alex Jentsch Meifeng Lin, Tadashi Maeno, Kei Nagai, Hemalata Nayak, Connor Pecar, Karthik Suresh, Fang-Ying Tsai, Anselm Vossen, Tianle Wang, Torre Wenaus · 2026

The Production and Distributed Analysis (PanDA) system, originally developed for the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), has evolved into a robust platform for orchestrating larg…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SISA: A Scale-In Systolic Array for GEMM Acceleration

Luigi Altamura, Alessio Cicero, Mateo Vazquez Maceiras, Mohammad Ali Maleki, Pedro Trancoso · 2026

The currently dominant AI/ML workloads, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), rely on the efficient execution of General Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (GEMM) operations. Thus, most systems are equipped…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Usefulness of Diffusion-Based Room Impulse Response Interpolation to Microphone Array Processing

Sagi Della Torre, Mirco Pezzoli, Fabio Antonacci, Sharon Gannot · 2026

Room Impulse Responses estimation is a fundamental problem in spatial audio processing and speech enhancement. In this paper, we build upon our previously introduced diffusion-based inpainting framewo…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Kill-Chain Canaries: Stage-Level Tracking of Prompt Injection Across Attack Surfaces and Model Safety Tiers

Haochuan Kevin Wang, Zechen Zhang · 2026

Multi-agent LLM systems are entering production -- processing documents, managing workflows, acting on behalf of users -- yet their resilience to prompt injection is still evaluated with a single bina…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

BRIDG-Q: Barren-Plateau-Resilient Initialisation with Data-Aware LLM-Generated Quantum Circuits

Ngoc Nhi Nguyen, Thai T Vu, John Le, Hoa Khanh Dam, Dung Hoang Duong, Dinh Thai Hoang · 2026

Quantum circuit initialisation is a key bottleneck in variational quantum algorithms (VQAs), strongly impacting optimisation stability and convergence. Recent work shows that large language models (LL…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fast Nearest Neighbor Search for $\ell_p$ Metrics

Robert Krauthgamer, Nir Petruschka · 2026

The Nearest Neighbor Search (NNS) problem asks to design a data structure that preprocesses an $n$-point dataset $X$ lying in a metric space $\mathcal{M}$, so that given a query point $q \in \mathcal{…

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