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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When 2D Tasks Meet 1D Serialization: On Serialization Friction in Structured Tasks

Chung-Hsiang Lo, Lu Li, Diji Yang, Tianyu Zhang, Yunkai Zhang, Yoshua Bengio, Yi Zhang · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) conventionally process structured inputs as 1D token sequences. While natural for prose, such linearization may introduce additional representational burden for tasks whos…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Basic linear algebra methods for quantum problems

Aaron Dayton, Kiana Gallagher, Sarah E. Huber, Thomas E. Baker · 2026

Making new methods for quantum problems often relies on using basic operations in linear algebra. Often these routines are hidden behind well-known libraries that have been optimized over decades. Att…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Higher order Schr\"odinger operators

Federica Gregorio, Chiara Spina, Cristian Tacelli · 2026

In this paper we consider higher order Schr\"odinger operators $$\mathcal L u=Lu+Vu,$$ where $L$ denotes a fourth order operator and $V\geq 0$ a suitable potential. We initiate our analysis by conside…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

How Quantum Contextuality disappears in the Classical Limit

Arthur C. R. Dutra, Roberto D. Baldijao, Marcelo Terra Cunha · 2026

The emergence of classicality is fundamentally driven by the interaction between a quantum system and its environment. Foundational open-system approaches, notably the Caldeira-Leggett model, successf…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Discrete Einstein metrics on trees

Shuliang Bai, Bobo Hua · 2026

We establish the existence and uniqueness of discrete Einstein metrics on trees under Lin-Lu-Yau Ricci curvature using Perron-Frobenius theory. Notably, the existence of a positive-curvature Einstein …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Approximate Solvability of Linear Operator Equations

Nazim I. Mahmudov · 2026

We introduce and study the finite-approximate solvability of operator equations \(Lu = h\) in a Hilbert space setting, where a bounded operator \(L \colon U \to H\) is paired with a finite-dimensional…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Finite Mixture Failure-rate based Heterogeneous Step-stress Accelerated Life Testing (h-SSALT) Model

Pranoy Palit, Ayan Pal, Kiran Prajapat · 2026

Traditional step-stress accelerated life testing models assume that the test units originate from a homogeneous population. Recently, Lu and Kateri (2025) proposed a heterogeneous cumulative exposure …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Re-examination of electronic structure of dilute Kondo transition-metal ions substituted into a Heavy Fermion compound

Kou Takubo, Shintaro Suzuki, Kohei Yamamoto, Kohei Yamagami, Masafumi Horio, Toshiaki Ina, Kiyohumi Nitta, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Eiji Ikenaga, Yosuke Matsumoto, Hiroki Wadati, Satoru Nakatsuji · 2026

Correlations between the localized and conductive spins/charges have been the central issue of various fascinating quantum phenomena found on itinerant electron systems. Here, the obvious multiplet st…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the complementary roles of anisotropic crack density and anisotropic crack driving force in phase-field modeling of mixed-mode fracture

Guk Heon Kim, Minseo Kim, Kwangsan Chun, Jaemin Kim · 2026

Phase-field models for anisotropic fracture employ two complementary mechanisms: (i) the anisotropic crack density function, controlling direction-dependent fracture resistance, and (ii) the anisotrop…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Density Functional Theory Study of Lanthanide Monoxides under High Pressure: Pressure-Induced B1-B2 Transition

Sergio Ferrari, Daniel Errandonea · 2026

Using density functional theory, we study the influence of hydrostatic pressure on the crystal structure of lanthanide monoxides, focusing on the monoxides formed by the fifteen elements of the lantha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Matching and intersection problems for non-trivial $r$-partite $r$-uniform hypergraphs

Peter Frankl, Jiaxi Nie · 2026

A central theme in extremal combinatorics is the study of the maximum number of edges in an $r$-uniform hypergraph ($r$-graph) with matching number at most $s$ (the Erd\H{o}s Matching Conjecture) or w…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering and density functional theory study of selected-lanthanide-citrate complexes (lanthanide: Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb and Lu)

Hao Jin, Yuko S. Yamamoto · 2026

In this study, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations were combined to investigate the SERS spectra of Ln-citrate complexes (Ln: Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Efficient Entropy Flow on Weighted Graphs: Theory and Applications

Juan Zhao, Jicheng Ma, Yunyan Yang, Liang Zhao · 2026

We propose a novel entropy flow on weighted graphs, which provides a principled framework that characterizes the evolution of probability distributions over graph structures while sharing geometric in…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Boolean surface area of polynomial threshold functions

Fan Chang, Joseph Slote, Alexander Volberg, Haonan Zhang · 2026

Polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) are an important low-complexity class of Boolean functions, with strong connections to learning theory and approximation theory. Recent work on learning and testi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A finite-sample Borel--Cantelli inequality under $m$-dependence

Chatchawan Panraksa · 2026

We prove an explicit finite-sample version of the Borel--Cantelli lemma under $m$-dependence. Given any $m$-dependent sequence of events $(A_k)_{1\leq k\leq N}$, we show that \[ \mathbb{P}\Bigl(\big…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Same Graph, Different Likelihoods: Calibration of Autoregressive Graph Generators via Permutation-Equivalent Encodings

Laurits Fredsgaard, Aaron Thomas, Michael Riis Andersen, Mikkel N. Schmidt, Mahito Sugiyama · 2026

Autoregressive graph generators define likelihoods via a sequential construction process, but these likelihoods are only meaningful if they are consistent across all linearizations of the same graph. …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Ollivier-Ricci Curvature of Riemannian Manifolds and Directed Graphs with Applications to Graph Neural Networks

Eleanor Wiesler · 2026

This thesis is an exposition of Ollivier-Ricci Curvature of metric spaces as introduced by Yann Ollivier, which is based upon the 1-Wasserstein Distance and optimal transport theory. We present some o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlocal Hyperdissipative Perturbations of the Three Dimensional Navier-Stokes System

Veli Shahmurov, Rishad Shahmurov · 2026

We study the three-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes system on $\mathbb{R}^3$ with an additional dissipative nonlocal term \[ \partial_t u + (u\cdot\nabla)u + \nabla p = \nu \Delta u + Lu, \qqu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Long-Range Memory and the Fractal Dimension: a Case Study for Alc\^antara

Cleber Souza Correa, Daniel Andrade Schuch, Antonio Paulo de Queiroz, Gilberto Fisch, Felipe do Nascimento Correa, Mariane Mendes Coutinho · 2026

This study aimed to analyze the time series behavior of the Southern Oscillation Index through techniques using Fast Fourier Transform, computing the autocorrelation function, and the calculation of t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Calabi flow with prescribed curvature on finite graphs

Yi Li, Jie Wang, Pingsan Yuan, Chao Zheng · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the prescribed curvature problem associated with a special Lin-Lu-Yau curvature on finite graphs of girth at least 6. We define the corresponding Calabi flow for this cur…

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