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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The DAMSA Experiment

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu ยท 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator/beam dump experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark sโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NaijaS2ST: A Multi-Accent Benchmark for Speech-to-Speech Translation in Low-Resource Nigerian Languages

Marie Maltais, Yejin Jeon, Min Ma, Shamsuddeen Hassan Muhammad, Idris Abdulmumin, Maryam Ibrahim Mukhtar, Daud Abolade, Joel Okepefi, Johnson Sewedo, David Ifeoluwa Adelani ยท 2026

Speech translation for low-resource languages remains fundamentally limited by the scarcity of high-quality, diverse parallel speech data, a challenge that is especially pronounced in African linguistโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HAMSA: Scanning-Free Vision State Space Models via SpectralPulseNet

Badri N. Patro, Vijay S. Agneeswaran ยท 2026

Vision State Space Models (SSMs) like Vim, VMamba, and SiMBA rely on complex scanning strategies to adapt sequential SSMs to process 2D images, introducing computational overhead and architectural comโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Does Data Augmentation Help? Evaluating LLM and Back-Translation Methods for Hausa and Fongbe NLP

Mahounan Pericles Adjovi, Roald Eiselen, Prasenjit Mitra ยท 2026

Data scarcity limits NLP development for low-resource African languages. We evaluate two data augmentation methods -- LLM-based generation (Gemini 2.5 Flash) and back-translation (NLLB-200) -- for Hauโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mining Large Language Models for Low-Resource Language Data: Comparing Elicitation Strategies for Hausa and Fongbe

Mahounan Pericles Adjovi, Roald Eiselen, Prasenjit Mitra ยท 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are trained on data contributed by low-resource language communities, yet the linguistic knowledge encoded in these models remains accessible only through commercial APIs.โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Israel-Hamas War on X: A Case Study of Coordinated Campaigns and Information Integrity

Tugrulcan Elmas, Filipi Nascimento Silva, Manita Pote, Priyanka Dey, Keng-Chi Chang, Jinyi Ye, Luca Luceri, Cody Buntain, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Fil Menczer ยท 2026

Coordinated campaigns on social media play a critical role in shaping crisis information environments, particularly during the onset of conflicts when uncertainty is high and verified information is sโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal Analysis of State-Funded News Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War on YouTube Shorts

Daniel Miehling, Sandra Kuebler ยท 2026

YouTube Shorts have become central to news consumption on the platform, yet research on how geopolitical events are represented in this format remains limited. To address this gap, we present a multimโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Budget-Xfer: Budget-Constrained Source Language Selection for Cross-Lingual Transfer to African Languages

Tewodros Kederalah Idris, Roald Eiselen, Prasenjit Mitra ยท 2026

Cross-lingual transfer learning enables NLP for low-resource languages by leveraging labeled data from higher-resource sources, yet existing comparisons of source language selection strategies do not โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterisation of rough-wall drag in compressible turbulent boundary layers

Dea Daniella Wangsawijaya, Rio Baidya, Sven Scharnowski, Bharath Ganapathisubramani, Christian Kahler ยท 2026

In compressible turbulent boundary layers (TBLs), roughness drag is typically characterised by first applying a velocity transformation to account for compressibility, after which the momentum deficitโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Really Controls Temporal Reasoning in Large Language Models: Tokenisation or Representation of Time?

Gagan Bhatia, Ahmad Muhammad Isa, Maxime Peyrard, Wei Zhao ยท 2026

We present MultiTempBench, a multilingual temporal reasoning benchmark spanning three tasks, date arithmetic, time zone conversion, and temporal relation extraction across five languages (English, Gerโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on a very abstract chromatic number and extremal problems

Daniel Gerbner ยท 2026

The abstract chromatic number was introduced by Razborov and Coregliano in 2020 in using the language of model theory, and was used to extend the Erd\H os-Stone-Simonovits theorem to graphs with extraโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ramsa: A Large Sociolinguistically Rich Emirati Arabic Speech Corpus for ASR and TTS

Rania Al-Sabbagh ยท 2026

Ramsa is a developing 41-hour speech corpus of Emirati Arabic designed to support sociolinguistic research and low-resource language technologies. It contains recordings from structured interviews witโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Threshold Temperature for Neutron-Star Emergence in a Gravitational Thermodynamic Framework

Wen-Xiang Chen ยท 2026

Motivated by the entropy-functional formulation of emergent gravity, in which spacetime is endowed with a thermodynamic entropy that, upon extremization, yields the Einstein field equations, we reformโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LSR: Linguistic Safety Robustness Benchmark for Low-Resource West African Languages

Godwin Abuh Faruna ยท 2026

Safety alignment in large language models relies predominantly on English-language training data. When harmful intent is expressed in low-resource languages, refusal mechanisms that hold in English frโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AfriNLLB: Efficient Translation Models for African Languages

Yasmin Moslem, Aman Kassahun Wassie, Amanuel Gizachew Abebe ยท 2026

In this work, we present AfriNLLB, a series of lightweight models for efficient translation from and into African languages. AfriNLLB supports 15 language pairs (30 translation directions), including โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

DAMSA Experiment Conceptual Design White Paper

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu ยท 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark sector of pโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Supercritical Snapping and Controlled Launching via Dual Latch Gels

Xiaona M. Xu, Nolan A. Miller, Gregory M. Grason, Alfred J. Crosby ยท 2026

Natural organisms have evolved integrated Latch-Mediated Spring Actuation systems (LaMSA) that consist of multiple latches and springs to enhance power output and adapt to diverse environmental conditโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Variance-Penalized MC-Dropout as a Learned Smoothing Prior for Brain Tumour Segmentation

Satyaki Roy Chowdhury, Golrokh Mirzaei ยท 2026

Brain tumor segmentation is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning, yet many CNN and U-Net based approaches produce noisy boundaries in regions of tumor infiltration. We introduce UAMSA-UNet, โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Modulus and confinement effects on self-repeating, power-amplified snapping of soft, swollen beams

Nolan A. Miller, Laura C. Bradley, Alfred J. Crosby ยท 2026

Latch-mediated Spring Actuation (LaMSA) is a mechanism found in nature, employed by organisms that generate the highest levels of power density through repeatable, rapid energy release. While LaMSA haโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

An evaluation of LLMs for political bias in Western media: Israel-Hamas and Ukraine-Russia wars

Rohitash Chandra, Haoyan Chen, Yaqing Zhang, Jiacheng Chen, Yuting Wu ยท 2026

Political bias in media plays a critical role in shaping public opinion, voter behaviour, and broader democratic discourse. Subjective opinions and political bias can be found in media sources, such aโ€ฆ

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