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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An adaptive wavelet-based PINN for problems with localized high-magnitude source

Himanshu Pandey, Ratikanta Behera · 2026

In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for solving differential equations, although they suffer from two fundamental limitations, namely, spectral …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroRing: Scaling Spiking Neural Networks via Multi-FPGA Bidirectional Ring Topologies and Stream-Dataflow Architectures

Muhammad Ihsan Al Hafiz, Artur Podobas · 2026

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are a promising paradigm for energy-efficient event-driven computation, but large-scale SNN execution remains challenging because sparse spike communication and synchron…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Shift of the maxima of the critical currents of different polarity relative to the zero magnetic flux along the flux axis in a superconducting asymmetric aluminum ring

V. I. Kuznetsov, O. V. Trofimov · 2026

We measured the rectification of an ac voltage in a structure of superconducting circularly-asymmetric aluminum rings in series, permeated with a magnetic flux and biased with a low-frequency alternat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Ring structure on the Class of Combinatorial Games

Harry Altman, Paolo Lipparini · 2026

J. Conway defined useful operations on the Class of combinatorial games and also introduced a notion of equivalence between games. Conway showed that, under his equivalence, games form a Group. Howeve…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski · 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-mi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Systematic Review of Recent Advancements in PINN Augmented Deep Learning and Mathematical Modeling for Efficient Portfolio Management

Bahadur Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty · 2026

In finance, portfolio management is a traditional yet difficult problem that has drawn attention from practitioners and researchers for many years. However, there are still difficult technological pro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri · 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an act…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PINN-Cast: Exploring the Role of Continuous-Depth NODE in Transformers and Physics Informed Loss as Soft Physical Constraints in Short-term Weather Forecasting

Hira Saleem, Flora Salim, Cormac Purcell · 2026

Operational weather prediction has long relied on physics-based numerical weather prediction (NWP), whose accuracy comes at the cost of substantial compute and complex simulation workflows. Recent tra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Resume-ing Control: (Mis)Perceptions of Agency Around GenAI Use in Recruiting Workflows

Sajel Surati, Rosanna Bellini, Emily Black · 2026

When generative AI (genAI) systems are used in high-stakes decision-making, its recommended role is to aid, rather than replace, human decision-making. However, there is little empirical exploration o…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring the Efficiency of 3D-Stacked AI Chip Architecture for LLM Inference with Voxel

Yiqi Liu, Noelle Crawford, Michael Wang, Jilong Xue, Jian Huang · 2026

To overcome the well-known memory bottleneck of AI chips, 3D stacked architectures that employ advanced packaging technology with high-density through-silicon vias (TSVs) pins have proven to be a prom…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Large-eddy simulation nets (LESnets) based on physics-informed neural operator for wall-bounded turbulence

Sunan Zhao, Yunpeng Wang, Huiyu Yang, Zhihong Guo, Jianchun Wang · 2026

Accurate and efficient prediction of three-dimensional (3D) wall-bounded turbulent flows poses a significant challenge for machine learning methods, particularly in scenarios where flow field data are…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a group ring identity related to the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture

Janos Nagy, Peter Pal Pach · 2026

In this note we formulate a conjecture about two group ring identities and prove that it would imply the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Compositional Meta-Learning for Mitigating Task Heterogeneity in Physics-Informed Neural Networks

Beomchul Park, Minsu Koh, Heejo Kong, Seong-Whan Lee · 2026

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) approximate solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) by embedding physical laws into the loss function. In parameterized PDE families, variations in …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Complex first-passage transport in ring networks with long-range jumps and stochastic resetting

Oscar Ivan Torres Mena, Francisco J Sevilla · 2026

The transport properties of discrete-time random walks on ring networks with deterministic shortcuts are investigated through analytical and numerical methods. The network consists of a periodic chain…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kinetics of segregation of topologically-modified ring polymers in cylindrical confinement

Harsh Doshi, Shreerang Pande, Sathish K. Sukumaran, Apratim Chatterji · 2026

In Escherichia coli (E. coli), entropic repulsion between the two daughter DNA ring polymers under cylindrical confinement is believed to be an important factor governing chromosomal segregation. The …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Structure Prediction and Bonding Analysis of B$_{18}$Ag$_2$ Clusters Featuring Double-Ring Motifs

Peter Ludwig Rodriguez-Kessler · 2026

The structural stability, electronic structure, and bonding characteristics of the silver-doped boron cluster B18Ag2 were investigated using density functional theory (DFT) combined with global optimi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prime-Field PINI: Machine-Checked Composition Theorems for Post-Quantum NTT Masking

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah · 2026

This is Paper 6 of a series of formally-verified analyses of masked NTT hardware for post-quantum cryptography; Paper 1 [1] established structural dependency analysis of the QANARY platform, and Paper…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Learning Neural Operator Surrogates for the Black Hole Accretion Code

Matthias Nagele, Cedric Bos, Chester Tan, Christian M. Fromm, Ingo Scholtes, Karl Mannheim · 2026

General-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GR-MHD) simulations are essential for studying black hole accretion, relativistic jets, and magnetic reconnection, yet their computational cost severely limit…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The coordinate ring of the universal centralizer via Demazure operators

Tom Gannon, Victor Ginzburg · 2026

We give a simple description of the coordinate ring of the universal centralizer associated to a simply connected semisimple group. To this end, we prove a general result on Weil restriction of affine…

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