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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Principal Minor Expansion and Complexity of the Symmetrized Determinant

Sanyam Agarwal, Markus Blaser, Mridul Gupta · 2026

Barvinok introduced the symmetrized determinant ($\sdet$) as a \emph{non-commutative} analogue of the determinant. Intuitively, given a square matrix over an associative algebra, we can obtain the sym…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs · 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unentangled stoquastic Merlin-Arthur proof systems: the power of unentanglement without destructive interference

Yupan Liu, Pei Wu · 2026

Stoquasticity, originating in sign-problem-free physical systems, gives rise to $\sf StoqMA$, introduced by Bravyi, Bessen, and Terhal (2006), a quantum-inspired intermediate class between $\sf MA$ an…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Response to the $^7_\Lambda$He interpretation of MAMI's recent determination of $B_\Lambda(^3_\Lambda$H)

Ryoko Kino, Patrick Achenbach, Pascal Klag, Sho Nagao, Satoshi N. Nakamura, Kotaro Nishi, Josef Pochodzalla, Tianhao Shao (on behalf of the A1 Collaboration) · 2026

We respond to the recent suggestion by A. Gal [arXiv:2604.18259] that the sharp pion-momentum peak at $p_{\pi^-} \approx 113.8$~MeV/$c$ observed in our $^7\mathrm{Li}(e,e^\prime K^+)$ electroproductio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Differential Privacy and Homomorphic Encryption for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Modeling

Gaurang Sharma, Juha Pajula, Aada Illikainen, Markus Rautell, Noora Lipsonen, Petri Alhainen, Mika Hilvo · 2026

Protecting sensitive health data while enabling collaborative analysis is a central challenge in healthcare. Traditional machine learning (ML) requires institutions to pool anonymized patient records,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Pancyclicity in Graph Families with the Ore-Type Condition

Luyi Li, Yubo Wang, Guiying Yan · 2026

Let $ n \in \mathbb{N} $ with $ n \geq 3 $, and let $\mathcal{G} = \{G_i:i\in [n]\} $ be a family of $ n $-vertex graphs on a common vertex set $V$, where the graphs in the family do not need to be di…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entropy of Ukrainian

Anton Lavreniuk, Mykyta Mudryi, Markiian Chaklosh · 2026

In natural language processing, the entropy of a language is a measure of its unpredictability and complexity. The first study on this subject was conducted by Claude Shannon in 1951. By having partic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust inference methods of diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis for influential outlying studies via density power divergence

Kotaro Sasaki, Hisashi Noma, Theodoros Evrenoglou · 2026

In diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis (DTA-MA), standard inference methods using bivariate random-effects models for jointly synthesizing sensitivity and specificity can be sensitive to outlying s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Array Zooming Optimization for Near-Field Localization With Movable Antennas

Yuxin Duan, Boyu Teng, Xiaojun Yuan, Rui Wang · 2026

The emergence of movable antenna (MA) technology provides a promising way to enhance wireless sensing and communication by introducing spatial degrees of freedom through dynamic array reconfiguration.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Confinement-Connectivity Coupling Enables High-Efficiency Piezoionic Transduction

Tofayel Ahammad Ovee, Daniel Kroeger, Jean-Francois Louf · 2026

Piezoionic hydrogels offer a route to mechanically driven bioelectronic interfaces, but their output is limited by rapid, symmetric ion redistribution that dissipates charge gradients. In biological e…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Iron He-triplet signatures of shocks in the hottest galaxy clusters. Z/W line ratio, line broadening, and electron-ion temperature equilibration

Eugene Churazov, Yuri Ralchenko, Ildar I. Khabibullin, John C. Raymond, Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Reinout J. van Weeren, Congyao Zhang · 2026

A merger of clusters naturally drives shocks with Mach number $\mathscr{M}\lesssim 3$ in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This process creates several distinct signatures, including sharp surface brigh…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, Daniele Rogantini, Hannah McCall, Reinout J. van Weeren, William R. Forman · 2026

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observ…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rydberg states of muonic helium in quantum electrodynamics

A. V. Eskin, A. P. Martynenko, F. A. Martynenko, D. K. Pometko · 2026

The variational method is used to study the energy levels of muonic helium $(\mu^{-} \, e^{-} \, He)$ with an electron in the ground state and a muon in an excited state with principal and orbital qua…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase Stability of Superfluid $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ in Anisotropic Aerogel

J. W. Scott, D. Park, X. Yuan, W. P. Halperin · 2026

The A and B phases of superfluid 3 He have vector degrees of freedom that reflect their characteristic broken symmetries, respectively chiral and spin-orbit rotation axes. Anisotropic disorder in the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Sub-GeV Dark Matter via Migdal Effect-Induced Electron Excitations

Felix Kahlhoefer, Liangliang Su · 2026

The electron ionization predicted by the Migdal effect in dark matter-nucleus scattering enhances experimental sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that lower-energy electr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SRGA J115215.0$-$510656: an unusual long-period eclipsing dwarf nova with disc wind signatures

Nikita Rawat, David A. H. Buckley, John R. Thorstensen, Christian Knigge, Yusuke Tampo, Stephen B. Potter, Anupam Bhardwaj, Simone Scaringi, Ilya A. Mereminskiy, Jeewan C. Pandey, Srinivas M Rao, Alexander A. Lutovinov · 2026

We present the first detailed optical study of the cataclysmic variable SRGA J115215.0$-$510656, based on new time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations complemented by long-baseline Tra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The IACOB project: XVII. Nitrogen abundances in Galactic O-type stars: further hints for separating binary-interaction products from effectively single stars

C. Martinez-Sebastian, G. Holgado, S. Simon-Diaz, F. Martins, J. Puls · 2026

Context. Growing evidence is revealing the crucial role of binarity in massive star evolution. This affects evolution models and demands a refinement of the available observational constraints. Aims. …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rethinking Mutual Coupling in Movable Antenna MIMO Systems: Modeling and Optimization

Tianyi Liao, Wei Guo, Jun Qian, Zixin Wang, Shenghui Song, Jun Zhang, Khaled B. Letaief · 2026

Movable antennas (MAs) have attracted growing interest for their ability to improve channel conditions via adaptive antenna movement. Nevertheless, such movement inevitably introduces mutual coupling …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal action shortcut to adiabaticity in a driven Kitaev chain: competing gaps in a topological transition at finite-time

Rafael Bentes de Sales, Krissia Zawadzki · 2026

One of the main difficulties in preparing many-body ground states is achieving the target state through simple counterdiabatic controls. For critical systems crossing a transition to a topological pha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gauging Axionic Symmetries and Dark Matter: In memory of George Lazarides

Claudio Coriano · 2026

These notes are written for a memorial Session dedicated to George Lazarides. They revisit a joint work on the cosmology of a gauged axion and place it in a broader line of ideas connecting anomalous …

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