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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Principal Minor Expansion and Complexity of the Symmetrized Determinant

Sanyam Agarwal, Markus Blaser, Mridul Gupta · 2026

Barvinok introduced the symmetrized determinant ($\sdet$) as a \emph{non-commutative} analogue of the determinant. Intuitively, given a square matrix over an associative algebra, we can obtain the sym…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs · 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Response to the $^7_\Lambda$He interpretation of MAMI's recent determination of $B_\Lambda(^3_\Lambda$H)

Ryoko Kino, Patrick Achenbach, Pascal Klag, Sho Nagao, Satoshi N. Nakamura, Kotaro Nishi, Josef Pochodzalla, Tianhao Shao (on behalf of the A1 Collaboration) · 2026

We respond to the recent suggestion by A. Gal [arXiv:2604.18259] that the sharp pion-momentum peak at $p_{\pi^-} \approx 113.8$~MeV/$c$ observed in our $^7\mathrm{Li}(e,e^\prime K^+)$ electroproductio…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Differential Privacy and Homomorphic Encryption for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Modeling

Gaurang Sharma, Juha Pajula, Aada Illikainen, Markus Rautell, Noora Lipsonen, Petri Alhainen, Mika Hilvo · 2026

Protecting sensitive health data while enabling collaborative analysis is a central challenge in healthcare. Traditional machine learning (ML) requires institutions to pool anonymized patient records,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entropy of Ukrainian

Anton Lavreniuk, Mykyta Mudryi, Markiian Chaklosh · 2026

In natural language processing, the entropy of a language is a measure of its unpredictability and complexity. The first study on this subject was conducted by Claude Shannon in 1951. By having partic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Iron He-triplet signatures of shocks in the hottest galaxy clusters. Z/W line ratio, line broadening, and electron-ion temperature equilibration

Eugene Churazov, Yuri Ralchenko, Ildar I. Khabibullin, John C. Raymond, Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Reinout J. van Weeren, Congyao Zhang · 2026

A merger of clusters naturally drives shocks with Mach number $\mathscr{M}\lesssim 3$ in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This process creates several distinct signatures, including sharp surface brigh…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, Daniele Rogantini, Hannah McCall, Reinout J. van Weeren, William R. Forman · 2026

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observ…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rydberg states of muonic helium in quantum electrodynamics

A. V. Eskin, A. P. Martynenko, F. A. Martynenko, D. K. Pometko · 2026

The variational method is used to study the energy levels of muonic helium $(\mu^{-} \, e^{-} \, He)$ with an electron in the ground state and a muon in an excited state with principal and orbital qua…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase Stability of Superfluid $^{3}\mathrm{He}$ in Anisotropic Aerogel

J. W. Scott, D. Park, X. Yuan, W. P. Halperin · 2026

The A and B phases of superfluid 3 He have vector degrees of freedom that reflect their characteristic broken symmetries, respectively chiral and spin-orbit rotation axes. Anisotropic disorder in the …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hot Fixing in the Wild

Carol Hanna, Karine Even-Mendoza, W.B. Langdon, Mar Zamorano Lopez, Justyna Petke, Federica Sarro · 2026

Despite the operational importance of hot fixes, large-scale evidence on how they reshape routine maintenance workflows, particularly in the era of autonomous coding agents, remains limited. We analys…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Sub-GeV Dark Matter via Migdal Effect-Induced Electron Excitations

Felix Kahlhoefer, Liangliang Su · 2026

The electron ionization predicted by the Migdal effect in dark matter-nucleus scattering enhances experimental sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter. In this work, we demonstrate that lower-energy electr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SRGA J115215.0$-$510656: an unusual long-period eclipsing dwarf nova with disc wind signatures

Nikita Rawat, David A. H. Buckley, John R. Thorstensen, Christian Knigge, Yusuke Tampo, Stephen B. Potter, Anupam Bhardwaj, Simone Scaringi, Ilya A. Mereminskiy, Jeewan C. Pandey, Srinivas M Rao, Alexander A. Lutovinov · 2026

We present the first detailed optical study of the cataclysmic variable SRGA J115215.0$-$510656, based on new time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations complemented by long-baseline Tra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The IACOB project: XVII. Nitrogen abundances in Galactic O-type stars: further hints for separating binary-interaction products from effectively single stars

C. Martinez-Sebastian, G. Holgado, S. Simon-Diaz, F. Martins, J. Puls · 2026

Context. Growing evidence is revealing the crucial role of binarity in massive star evolution. This affects evolution models and demands a refinement of the available observational constraints. Aims. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gauging Axionic Symmetries and Dark Matter: In memory of George Lazarides

Claudio Coriano · 2026

These notes are written for a memorial Session dedicated to George Lazarides. They revisit a joint work on the cosmology of a gauged axion and place it in a broader line of ideas connecting anomalous …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Positive mass theorem for initial data sets with arbitrary ends

Tin-Yau Tsang · 2026

We showed a positive energy theorem for asymptotically flat initial data sets with the concept of spectral PSC by He-Shi-Yu, Bi-Hao-He-Shi-Zhu and Brendle-Wang. Then, we proved a quantitative shieldin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Standard text-to-speech (TTS) evaluation measures intelligibility (WER, CER) and overall naturalness (MOS, UTMOS) but does not quantify accent. A synthesiser may score well on all four yet sound non-n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Commercial TTS systems produce near-native Indic audio, but the best open-source bases (Chatterbox, Indic Parler-TTS, IndicF5) trail them on measured phonological dimensions, and the most widely adopt…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The GMRT High-Resolution Southern Sky Survey for pulsars and transients -- VIII: Orbital Variability and the Evolution of a 1-Day He-WD Millisecond Pulsar J2101-4208

Ankita Ghosh, Bhaswati Bhattacharyya, David L. Kaplan, David A. Smith, Andrew Lyne, Jayanta Roy, Laila Vleeschower, Gabriella Agazie, Lankeswar Dey, Sangita Kumari, Ujjwal Panda · 2026

We present timing and orbital phase-resolved polarimetry of the millisecond pulsar (MSP) J2101$-$4802, having a spin period of 9.48~ms and dispersion measure (DM) $25.05\ \mathrm{pc\ cm^{-3}}$ discove…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Coulomb Effects and Wigner-SU(4) Symmetry in He-3 Charge and Magnetic Properties

Xincheng Lin · 2026

This work studies the non-perturbative Coulomb corrections to the He-3 binding energy, magnetic moment, and charge and magnetic radii in leading-order (LO) Pionless Effective Field Theory (Pionless EF…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The minimum number of detours in a connected graph of minimum degree three

Xining Liu, Pu Qiao, Xingzhi Zhan · 2026

A longest path in a graph is called a detour. Denote by $a(k,n)$ the minimum number of detours in a connected graph with minimum degree $k$ and order $n,$ and denote by $b(k,n)$ the minimum odd number…

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