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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chemical Taxonomy of $\omega$~Centauri: Ten Populations Reveal a Multi-Phase Enrichment History

Furkan Akbaba, Olcay Plevne, Timur Sahin, Sena Aleyna Senturk · 2026

$\omega$~Centauri, the most massive globular cluster in the Milky Way, exhibits a level of stellar population complexity that has long resisted a unified chemical characterisation. We exploit high-res…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LaST-R1: Reinforcing Action via Adaptive Physical Latent Reasoning for VLA Models

Hao Chen, Jiaming Liu, Zhonghao Yan, Nuowei Han, Renrui Zhang, Chenyang Gu, Jialin Gao, Ziyu Guo, Siyuan Qian, Yinxi Wang, Peng Jia, Chi-Wing Fu, Shanghang Zhang, Pheng-Ann Heng · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have increasingly incorporated reasoning mechanisms for complex robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches share a critical limitation: whether employing ex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intrinsic anomalous thermal hall effect as a signature of quantum metric in d-wave altermagnets

Rishi G. Gopalakrishnan, Srimayi Korrapati, Sumanta Tewari · 2026

We investigate the intrinsic anomalous thermal Hall effect in d-wave altermagnets, where a transverse heat current is generated by a longitudinal temperature gradient in the absence of a magnetic fiel…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploration Hacking: Can LLMs Learn to Resist RL Training?

Eyon Jang, Damon Falck, Joschka Braun, Nathalie Kirch, Achu Menon, Perusha Moodley, Scott Emmons, Roland S. Zimmermann, David Lindner · 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential to the post-training of large language models (LLMs) for reasoning, agentic capabilities and alignment. Successful RL relies on sufficient exploration …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An adaptive wavelet-based PINN for problems with localized high-magnitude source

Himanshu Pandey, Ratikanta Behera · 2026

In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for solving differential equations, although they suffer from two fundamental limitations, namely, spectral …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Determination of turbulent heating rate and relaxed states in finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with helicity barrier

Ramesh Sasmal, Supratik Banerjee · 2026

Finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamics (FLR-MHD) provides a hybrid model of plasma that explains how turbulent energy cascade extends to sufficiently small parallel length scales, potentially leadi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal current-based sensing of phonon temperature using a finite reservoir

Sindre Brattegard, Stephanie Matern, Mark T. Mitchison, Saulo V. Moreira · 2026

In realistic nanoscale transport set-ups, electron-phonon coupling leads to the exchange of heat between phonon baths and electronic reservoirs with finite heat capacities. Such exchange affects the f…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Transmitter Placement in Realistic Urban Environments

Lukas Taus, Richard Tsai, Jeffrey G. Andrews · 2026

In a wireless network, the spatial location of the transmitters has a large impact on the achievable rate at each user location. The optimal placement of -- for example -- cellular base stations is a …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design and Characteristics of a Thin-Film ThermoMesh for the Efficient Embedded Sensing of a Spatio-Temporally Sparse Heat Source

Sajjad Boorghan Farahan, Ahmed Alajlouni, Jingzhou Zhao · 2026

This work presents ThermoMesh, a passive thin-film thermoelectric mesh sensor designed to detect and characterize spatio-temporally sparse heat sources through conduction-based thermal imaging. The de…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong coupling between quantized magnon modes in a YIG microstucture and microwaves in a superconducting resonator

Seth W. Kurfman, Philipp Geyer, Anoop Kamalasanan, Karl Heimrich, Kwangyul Hu, Paul Tharnier, Frank Heyroth, Michael Flatte, Georg Schmidt · 2026

Strong-coupling experiments based on magnons enable the exploration into on-chip demonstrations involving numerous long-lived excitations. Yttrium iron garnet (YIG) has been considered for decades as …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient Multivector Retrieval with Token-Aware Clustering and Hierarchical Indexing

Silvio Martinico, Franco Maria Nardini, Cosimo Rulli, Rossano Venturini · 2026

Multivector retrieval models achieve state-of-the-art effectiveness through fine-grained token-level representations, but their deployment incurs substantial computational and memory costs. Current so…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The DAMSA Experiment

Prithak Bhattarai, Andrew Brandt, Alan Bross, Bradley Brown, Samriddha Chakraborty, Haohui Che, Bhupal Dev, Bhaskar Dutta, Juan V. Estrada, Eric Garcia, Anthony Gomez, Gajendra Gurung, Brian Joshua Gomez Hernandez, Wooyoung Jang, Jay Hyun Jo, Krzysztof Jod{l}owski, Doojin Kim, Eunsu Kim, Hyunyong Kim, Shin Hyung Kim, Young-Kee Kim, Jing Liu, Chang-Seong Moon, Donna Naples, David Nygren, Minseok Oh, Vittorio Paolone, Hyangkyu Park, Jong-Chul Park, Nathaniel J. Pastika, Rohit Raut, Juergen Reichenbacher, Paul Rubinov, Eunsuk Seo, Veronika Shalamova, Seodong Shin, Melvin Shochet, Adrian Thompson, Yau Wah, Shawn Westerdale, Guang Yang, Un-Ki Yang, Inseok Yoon, Jaehoon Yu · 2026

DAMSA (DArk Messenger Searches at an Accelerator) is a novel short-baseline accelerator/beam dump experiment aimed at probing short-lived physics processes, including searches for evidence of a dark s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding the one: identifying the host of compact binary mergers

Alberto Salvarese, Hsin-Yu Chen, Daniel E. Holz · 2026

Finding the host galaxies of stellar-mass compact binary mergers will open a new window for studying their formation histories and measuring key cosmological parameters, such as the Hubble constant. T…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni · 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack pa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling the potential of NdPO4 magnetocaloric phases in cryogenic refrigeration

M. Balli, L. Attou, S-E. Bouzarmine, S. Oubad, K. El Maalam, P. Fournier, S. Mangin · 2026

The RPO4 orthophosphates (R = rare earth element) have recently attracted a wide interest due to the strong coupling between their electronic, orbital and structural ordering parameters resulting in a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Polar Topologies in a Ferroelastic Metal Membrane

Rahil Haria, Noah Schnitzer, T. Ben Britton, Yaqi Li, Tom J. P. Irons, Sophia Linssen Pitsaros, Ella Banyas, Geri Topore, Annabel Hoyes, Mariana Palos, Sinead M. Griffin, Katherine Inzani, Michele Shelly Conroy · 2026

Polar metals, materials in which electric polarisation and metallicity coexist, are exceptionally rare because itinerant electrons screen long-range dipoles and favour centrosymmetric structures. Engi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

I hope we don't do to trust what advertising has done to love

Jade Alglave · 2026

Advertising uses love to sell stuff, like nylons. It also uses the word "love" in trivialising ways -- do you "love" your oven? When I hear about trust in the context of AI, especially agentic, I hope…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Scaled Gradient Modified Non-monotone Line Search Method for Constrained Optimization Problems

Qamrul Hasan Ansari, Feeroz Babu, D. R. Sahu, Jen Chih Yao · 2026

In this paper, we propose a scaled gradient modified non-monotone line search method for solving constrained minimization problems, and explore several specific properties of this method, namely, its …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Machine Learning and Molecular Simulations Reveal Mechanisms of ZIFs Polymorph Selection

Emilio Mendez, Rocio Semino · 2026

Zn(imidazolate)$_2$ metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) exhibit a remarkable degree of polymorphism. Because of their promising industrial applications, many research groups have investigated phase transi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Many-mode grating couplers by avoiding undesired couplings

Nazar Pyvovar, Hao Li, Zhaowei Dai, Owen D. Miller · 2026

To couple many independent modes from free space to on chip, the key challenge is not enhancing the many necessary coupling rates (scattering-matrix elements) between targeted mode pairs. Instead, the…

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