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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The link between coil non planarity and magnetic surface geometry in QI stellarators: a data driven study

Andrea Pavone, Felix Warmer · 2026

Stellarator fusion devices confine plasma by means of complex, non-planar electromagnetic coils. Understanding how the shape of the plasma boundary determines the required complexity of the coil set i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A unified quantum random walk model for internal crystal effects in dynamical diffraction

Owen Lailey, Dusan Sarenac, David G. Cory, Michael G. Huber, Dmitry A. Pushin · 2026

The theory of dynamical diffraction (DD) in perfect crystals is the backbone of high-precision neutron and X-ray diffraction experiments, enabling accurate determination of crystal structure factors a…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

3D near-de Sitter gravity and the soft mode of DSSYK

Tommaso Marini, Xiao-Liang Qi, Herman Verlinde · 2026

We present a dual gravity interpretation of the complex reparametrization mode $\psi(u)$ that governs the soft dynamics of double-scaled SYK in the presence of a time-dependent Maldacena-Qi coupling. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Fuzzy to Formal: Scaling Hospital Quality Improvement with AI

Patrick Vossler, Jean Feng, Venkat Sivaraman, Robert Gallo, Hemal Kanzaria, Dana Freiser, Christopher Ross, Amy Ou, James Marks, Susan Ehrlich, Christopher Peabody, Lucas Zier · 2026

Hospital Quality Improvement (QI) plays a critical role in optimizing healthcare delivery by translating high-level hospital goals into actionable solutions. A critical step of QI is to identify the k…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Landauer-based study of transport in Chern insulator heterostructures

J. Luna-Ramos, A. Martin-Ruiz · 2026

We study charge transport through a trivial-topological-trivial junction described by the continuous Qi-Wu-Zhang model, which realizes a two-dimensional Chern-insulating phase. The central region is t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding Quantum Instruments

Akel Hashim · 2026

The quantum instrument (QI) formalism is required to model mid-circuit measurements (MCMs) and the dependence of the post-measurement state on the measurement outcome. Correctly modeling QIs is essent…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chevalley property of module-finite Hopf algebras and discriminant ideals

Yimin Huang, Tiancheng Qi, Quanshui Wu, Ruipeng Zhu · 2026

In this paper, we study the Chevalley property of Cayley-Hamilton Hopf algebras in the sense of De Concini-Procesi-Reshetikhin-Rosso using discriminant ideals. For any affine Cayley-Hamilton Hopf alge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhanced quantum illumination of a lossy target: A sequential interaction model

Shilpi Srivastava, Shubhrangshu Dasgupta · 2026

The effectiveness of quantum illumination (QI) of a lossy target is investigated in a realistic setting in which the signal sequentially interacts with a noisy environment and the target. The target i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Local topological markers for Chern insulators in ribbon geometry

Maks Repse, Tomaz Rejec, Jernej Mravlje · 2026

Local topological markers are used to characterize Chern insulators in the presence of spatial inhomogeneities, such as boundaries and disorder. In this paper, we study the local Chern marker in syste…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tantalum-Encapsulated Niobium Superconducting Resonators: High Internal Quality Factor and Improved Temporal Stability via Surface Passivation

Anas Alkhazaleh, Juan Villegas, Florent Ravaux, Alexey Zharinov · 2026

Superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators are essential components in quantum processors, where their internal quality factor (Qi) constrains qubit coherence and readout fidelity. In niobium devic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Topology of Multimodal Fusion: Why Current Architectures Fail at Creative Cognition

Xiujiang Tan (Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, Guangzhou, China) · 2026

This paper identifies a structural limitation in current multimodal AI architectures that is topological rather than parametric. Contrastive alignment (CLIP), cross-attention fusion (GPT-4V/Gemini), a…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semantic Data Processing with Holistic Data Understanding

Youran Sun, Sepanta Zeighami, Bhavya Chopra, Shreya Shankar, Aditya G. Parameswaran · 2026

Semantic operators have increasingly become integrated within data systems to enable processing data using Large Language Models (LLMs). Despite significant recent effort in improving these operators,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding Intrinsic Loss in Thin-Film Lithium Niobate Ring Resonators via Adiabatic Coupling

Xinrui Zhu, Hana K. Warner, Yunxiang Song, Donald Witt, Marko Loncar · 2026

Thin-film lithium niobate (TFLN) has emerged as a versatile integrated photonics platform, combining strong electro-optic and nonlinear effects. Among TFLN devices, ring resonators play a central role…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Extending Regression Without Truth to Integrate Ground-Truth Measurements for Evaluating Quantitative Imaging Methods with Patient Data

Yan Liu, Abhinav K. Jha · 2026

Objective evaluation of quantitative imaging (QI) methods with patient data is often hindered by the lack of gold standards. To address this challenge, a class of regression-without-truth (RWT) techni…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Comparing evaluation of quantitative imaging methods using reference standards vs. regression-without-truth-based technique

Yan Liu, Abhinav K. Jha · 2026

Clinical translation of quantitative imaging (QI) methods requires objective evaluation of these methods on reliably measuring the underlying true quantitative values. Ideally, such evaluation would b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Distribution of fidelity zeros in two-band topological models

Siyan Lin, Zhen-Yu Zheng, Shu Chen · 2026

We investigate the distribution of fidelity zeros in two-band topological models by extending the phase transition driving parameter into the complex plane. Within the biorthogonal formulation, we unv…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Combination of quasi-isodynamic and piecewise omnigenous magnetic fields

J. L. Velasco, I. Calvo, V. Fernandez-Pacheco, M. Padidar, H. Liu, E. Sanchez, G. Yu, C. Zhu · 2026

Due to their simultaneous optimization for radial and parallel neoclassical transport, quasi-isodynamic fields have been the main choice of stellarator magnetic configuration for most fusion reactor c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discovery of intertwined pair density and charge density wave orders in UTe2

Zhen Zhu, Yudi Huang, Julian May-Mann, Kaiming Liu, Zheyu Wu, Shanta R. Saha, Johnpierre Paglione, Alexander G. Eaton, Andrej Cabala, Michal Valiska, Eduardo Fradkin, Vidya Madhavan · 2026

The strongly correlated spin-triplet superconductor UTe2 hosts an unusual landscape of magnetic-field-sensitive charge density wave (CDW) phases, positioning it as a compelling system for studying int…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On shear Alfv\'en wave-induced energetic ion transport in optimized stellarators

A. R. Knyazev, A. Lachmann, A. G. Goodman, A. S. Hyder, M. Czekanski, D. Spong, E. J. Paul · 2026

In this work, we investigate prompt ion drift orbit losses caused by shear Alfv\'en waves (SAW) in quasi-symmetric (QS) and quasi-isodynamic (QI) stellarators optimized for equilibrium confinement of …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Two-phase stratified MHD flows in rectangular ducts

Subham Pal, Ilya Barmak, Arseniy Parfenov, Alexander Gelfgat, Neima Brauner · 2026

The characteristics of two-phase stratified magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow in horizontal rectangular ducts are investigated for a system consisting of a conductive liquid and a non-conductive gas. Num…

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