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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PhyCo: Learning Controllable Physical Priors for Generative Motion

Sriram Narayanan, Ziyu Jiang, Srinivasa Narasimhan, Manmohan Chandraker · 2026

Modern video diffusion models excel at appearance synthesis but still struggle with physical consistency: objects drift, collisions lack realistic rebound, and material responses seldom match their un…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

FlexiTac: A Low-Cost, Open-Source, Scalable Tactile Sensing Solution for Robotic Systems

Binghao Huang, Yunzhu Li · 2026

We present FlexiTac, a low-cost, open-source, and scalable piezoresistive tactile sensing solution designed for robotic end-effectors. FlexiTac is a practical "plug-in" module consisting of (i) thin, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nodal algebraic curves and entropy diagnostics in degenerate two-dimensional harmonic-oscillator shells

C A Escobar Ruiz, H Olivares-Pilon, A M Escobar-Ruiz · 2026

Degenerate quantum eigenspaces can support substantial changes in nodal geometry at fixed energy. We show that, for the two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator, this restructuring is organized b…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

I hope we don't do to trust what advertising has done to love

Jade Alglave · 2026

Advertising uses love to sell stuff, like nylons. It also uses the word "love" in trivialising ways -- do you "love" your oven? When I hear about trust in the context of AI, especially agentic, I hope…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

New gravitational-wave templates for metastable cosmic strings: Loop breaking versus network collapse

Doa Hashemi Asl, Kai Schmitz · 2026

Metastable cosmic strings are a common prediction of grand unified theories and act as a source of a gravitational-wave background (GWB) that can explain the 2023 pulsar timing array (PTA) signal. In …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Failure of the semi log canonical Abundance for compact K\"{a}hler threefolds

Swapnajit Das · 2026

In this article we show that the semi log canonical abundance for compact K\"ahler varieties fails in dimension $3$. More specifically we construct a counterexample of a compact K\"ahler (irreducible)…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A torsion-intersection proof of perfect-cuboid nonexistence on 1,072 explicit master-tuple fibers

Rene Peschmann · 2026

Building on the genus-3 reduction $C_A : w^2 = \lambda^8 + A \lambda^4 + 1$ established in our companion paper (arXiv:2604.09328), we give an unconditional proof of the perfect-cuboid conjecture ("Con…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LiDAR-based Dynamic Blockage Prediction: A Data-driven Approach for Learning Interactive Bayesian Models

Saleemullah Memon, Ali Krayani, Pamela Zontone, Lucio Marcenaro, David Martin Gomez, Carlo Regazzoni · 2026

Vehicular sensing-based intelligence has made substantial progress in transportation systems, leading to higher levels of safety and sustainability for smart cities and autonomous systems. This paper …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Branch-Resolved Characterization of Feed-Forward Error in Dynamic Teleportation via Classical Choi Shadows

Mason Edwards, Prabhat Mishra · 2026

Mid-circuit measurement and classical feed-forward are essential primitives for dynamic-circuit teleportation on superconducting quantum processors. However, the error associated with measurement-cond…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exponential families from a single KL identity

Marc Dymetman · 2026

Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-regu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ease of dependency distance minimization in star-like structures

Emilia Garcia-Casademont, Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho · 2026

The syntactic structure of a sentence can be represented as a tree where edges indicate syntactic dependencies between words. When that structure is a star, it has been demonstrated that the head shou…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ResiHMR: Residual-Limb Aware Single-Image 3D Human Mesh Recovery for Individuals with Limb Loss

Jiaying Ying, Heming Du, Kaihao Zhang, Sean M. Tweedy, Xin Yu · 2026

Single-image human mesh recovery provides a compact 3D, person-centric representation that supports analysis, animation, AR and VR, rehabilitation, and human-computer interaction. However, prevailing …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the polarization position angle jumps in FRB 20240114A

Ninisha Manaswini, Dante M. Hewitt, Laura G. Spitler, Jason W. T. Hessels, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Jeff Huang, Pranav Limaye, Lucas Guillemot, Ismael Cognard · 2026

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), thought to originate from magnetars, exhibit diverse polarization properties that constrain their emission physics and local magneto-ionic environments. The polarization posi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Kernelized Advantage Estimation: From Nonparametric Statistics to LLM Reasoning

Shijin Gong, Kai Ye, Jin Zhu, Xinyu Zhang, Hongyi Zhou, Chengchun Shi · 2026

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have increasingly relied on reinforcement learning (RL) to improve their reasoning capabilities. Three approaches have been widely adopted: (i) Proximal…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Sparse Matrix Multiplication Kernels on the Cerebras CS-3

Milan Shah, Sheng Di, Michela Becchi · 2026

In recent years, novel AI accelerators have emerged as promising alternatives to GPU for AI model training and inference tasks. One such accelerator, the Cerebras CS-3, achieves strong performance on …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Comparison of two laser wavelengths for LIBS bioimaging of plants grown in lunar regolith

T. Vozar, L. Cechova, J. Buday, M. Fuleky, K. Molnarova, L. Lenza, J. Muzik, Y. Koshiba, M. Smrz, P. Porizka, J. Kaiser · 2026

The colonisation of extraterrestrial planets requires sustainable food production independent of Earth-based supplies. Due to the high costs and complicated logistics of food transport, in-situ cultiv…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Taming the Centaur(s) with LAPITHS: a framework for a theoretically grounded interpretation of AI performances

Matteo Da Pelo, Alessio Donvito, Claudio Frongia, Pietro Salis, Antonio Lieto · 2026

We introduce a framework called LAPITHS (Language model Analysis through Paradigm grounded Interpretations of Theses about Human likenesS) and use it to show that several major claims advanced by mode…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs · 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can AI Be a Good Peer Reviewer? A Survey of Peer Review Process, Evaluation, and the Future

Sihong Wu, Owen Jiang, Yilun Zhao, Tiansheng Hu, Yiling Ma, Kaiyan Zhang, Manasi Patwardhan, Arman Cohan · 2026

Peer review is a multi-stage process involving reviews, rebuttals, meta-reviews, final decisions, and subsequent manuscript revisions. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have motivated me…

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