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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sentiment Analysis of AI Adoption in Indonesian Higher Education Using Machine Learning and Transformer-Based Models

Happy Syahrul Ramadhan, Ahmad Sahidin Akbar, Karin Yehezkiel Sinaga, Luluk Muthoharoh, Ardika Satria, Martin C.T. Manullang · 2026

This study analyzes Indonesian student opinions on the adoption of artificial intelligence in higher education using two approaches: TF-IDF-based machine learning and Transformer-based deep learning. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Delineating Knowledge Boundaries for Honest Large Vision-Language Models

Junru Song, Yimeng Hu, Yijing Chen, Huining Li, Qian Li, Lizhen Cui, Yuntao Du · 2026

Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have achieved remarkable multimodal performance yet remain prone to factual hallucinations, particularly in long-tail or specialized domains. Moreover, current mode…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking PyCaret AutoML Against BiLSTM for Fine-Grained Emotion Classification: A Comparative Study on 20-Class Emotion Detection

Arya Muda Siregar, Arielva Simon Siahaan, Haikal Fransisko Simbolon, Luluk Muthoharoh, Ardika Satria, Martin C.T. Manullang · 2026

Fine-grained emotion classification, which identifies specific emotional states such as happiness, anger, sadness, and fear, remains a challenging task in natural language processing. This study bench…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Comparative Analysis of AutoML and BiLSTM Models for Cyberbullying Detection on Indonesian Instagram Comments

Raihana Adelia Putri, Aisyah Musfirah, Anggi Puspita Ningrum, Luluk Muthoharoh, Ardika Satria, Martin Clinton Tosima Manullang · 2026

This study compares machine learning and deep learning approaches for cyberbullying detection in Indonesian-language Instagram comments. Using a balanced dataset of 650 comments labeled as Bullying an…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Data-Centric Framework for Intraoperative Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Glioma Surgical Guidance

Silvia Noble Anbunesan, Mohamed Abul Hassan, Jinyi Qi, Lisanne Kraft, Han Sung Lee, Orin Bloch, Laura Marcu · 2026

Accurate intraoperative assessment of glioma infiltration is essential for maximizing tumor resection while preserving functional brain tissue. Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIm) offers real-time, l…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Make Any Collection Navigable: Methods for Constructing and Evaluating Hypergraph of Text

Dean E. Alvarez, ChengXiang Zhai · 2026

One reason the Web is more useful than a simple collection of documents is that the structure created by hyperlinks enables flexible navigation from one web page to another. However, hyperlinks are ty…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Magnification-Invariant Image Classification via Domain Generalization and Stable Sparse Embedding Signatures

Ifeanyi Ezuma, Olusiji Medaiyese · 2026

Magnification shift is a major obstacle to robust histopathology classification, because models trained on one imaging scale often generalize poorly to another. Here, we evaluated this problem on the …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CGU-ILALab at FoodBench-QA 2026: Comparing Traditional and LLM-based Approaches for Recipe Nutrient Estimation

Wei-Chun Chen, Yu-Xuan Chen, I-Fang Chung, Ying-Jia Lin · 2026

Accurate nutrient estimation from unstructured recipe text is an important yet challenging problem in dietary monitoring, due to ambiguous ingredient terminology and highly variable quantity expressio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizing the CPL Parametrization through Dark Sector Interaction

Mikel Artola, Ruth Lazkoz, Vincenzo Salzano · 2026

We investigate a hierarchy of interacting dark energy (IDE) models featuring a non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we examine scenarios where the background i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sentiment and Emotion Classification of Indonesian E-Commerce Reviews via Multi-Task BiLSTM and AutoML Benchmarking

Hermawan Manurung, Ibrahim Al-Kahfi, Ahmad Rizqi, Martin Clinton Tosima Manullang · 2026

Indonesian marketplace reviews mix standard vocabulary with slang, regional loanwords, numeric shorthands, and emoji, making lexicon-based sentiment tools unreliable in practice. This paper describes …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MEG-RAG: Quantifying Multi-modal Evidence Grounding for Evidence Selection in RAG

Xihang Wang, Zihan Wang, Chengkai Huang, Quan Z. Sheng, Lina Yao · 2026

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) addresses key limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), such as hallucination and outdated knowledge. However, current MRAG systems stru…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CA-IDD: Cross-Attention Guided Identity-Conditional Diffusion for Identity-Consistent Face Swapping

Md Shohel Rana, Tanoy Debnath · 2026

Face swapping aims to optimize realistic facial image generation by leveraging the identity of a source face onto a target face while preserving pose, expression, and context. However, existing method…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AgentPulse: A Continuous Multi-Signal Framework for Evaluating AI Agents in Deployment

Yuxuan Gao, Megan Wang, Yi Ling Yu · 2026

Static benchmarks measure what AI agents can do at a fixed point in time but not how they are adopted, maintained, or experienced in deployment. We introduce AgentPulse, a continuous evaluation framew…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

KISS Sorcar: A Stupidly-Simple General-Purpose and Software Engineering AI Assistant

Koushik Sen · 2026

Large language models can generate code and call tools with remarkable fluency, yet deploying them as practical software engineering assistants still expose stubborn gaps: finite context windows, sing…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond coauthorship: semantic structure and phantom collaborators in transportation research, 1967--2025

Seongjin Choi · 2026

We present a semantic-structural atlas of transportation research built from 120{,}323 papers across 34 peer-reviewed journals published between 1967 and 2025, roughly an order of magnitude larger tha…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RaV-IDP: A Reconstruction-as-Validation Framework for Faithful Intelligent Document Processing

Pritesh Jha · 2026

Intelligent document processing pipelines extract structured entities (tables, images, and text) from documents for use in downstream systems such as knowledge bases, retrieval-augmented generation, a…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On-Device Vision Training, Deployment, and Inference on a Thumb-Sized Microcontroller

Jeremy Ellis · 2026

This paper presents a complete, end-to-end on-device vision machine learning pipeline, comprising data acquisition, two-layer CNN training with Adam optimization, and real-time inference, executing en…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CRAFT: Clustered Regression for Adaptive Filtering of Training data

Parthasarathi Panda, Asheswari Swain, Subhrakanta Panda · 2026

Selecting a small, high-quality subset from a large corpus for fine-tuning is increasingly important as corpora grow to tens of millions of datapoints, making full fine-tuning expensive and often unne…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

H-Sets: Hessian-Guided Discovery of Set-Level Feature Interactions in Image Classifiers

Ayushi Mehrotra, Dipkamal Bhusal, Michael Clifford, Nidhi Rastogi · 2026

Feature attribution methods explain the predictions of deep neural networks by assigning importance scores to individual input features. However, most existing methods focus solely on marginal effects…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Solar Reflection of Inelastic Dark Matter

Haipeng An, Haoming Nie · 2026

Solar-reflected dark matter (SRDM) consists of dark-matter particles up-scattered and accelerated by energetic electrons in the solar interior, producing a high-velocity tail that can enhance signals …

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