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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Disc lifetime distribution as a function of the mass of host star

Susanne Pfalzner, Furkan Dincer, Nienke van der Marel, Frank W. Wagner · 2026

The lifetime of protoplanetary discs is a critical factor for planet formation. Although the mean disc lifetime provides an estimate of the typical period available for planet formation, it does not c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic field alignment with dense cores in the transition between cloud and core scales

Sean Yin, Ayush Pandhi, Rachel Friesen, Simon Coude, Laura Fissel, Sarah Sadavoy, James Di Francesco, Doug Johnstone, Frederick Poidevin, Mehrnoosh Tahani · 2026

In a magnetically-dominated model of star formation, we expect to see alignments between the magnetic field orientation of star-forming dense cores and the cloud-scale magnetic field. Pandhi et al. (2…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

T-DAQ-P: a portable tablet-form multi-stream data acquisition and contextual telemetry platform based on COTS modules and a custom integration layer

D. Tagnani, M. Andreotti · 2026

We present T-DAQ-P, a compact and portable data acquisition and telemetry platform designed to support detector deployments in laboratory and field conditions by integrating event streaming, slow-cont…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ITKIT: Feasible CT Image Analysis based on SimpleITK and MMEngine

Yiqin Zhang, Meiling Chen · 2026

CT images are widely used in clinical diagnosis and treatment, and their data have formed a de facto standard - DICOM. It is clear and easy to use, and can be efficiently utilized by data-driven analy…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fine-grained Semantics Integration for Large Language Model-based Recommendation

Jiawei Feng, Xiaoyu Kong, Leheng Sheng, Bin Wu, Chao Yi, Feifang Yang, Xiang-Rong Sheng, Han Zhu, Xiang Wang, Jiancan Wu, Xiangnan He · 2026

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have shifted in recommendation systems from the discriminative paradigm to the LLM-based generative paradigm, where the recommender autoregressively gen…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fair Allocation with Initial Utilities

Niclas Boehmer, Luca Kreisel · 2026

The problem of allocating indivisible resources to agents arises in a wide range of domains, including treatment distribution and social support programs. An important goal in algorithm design for thi…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Punishment in bipartite societies

Sinan Feng, Genjiu Xu, Yu Chen, Chaoqian Wang, Attila Szolnoki · 2026

From ant-acacia mutualism to performative conflict resolution among Inuit, dedicated punishments between distinct subsets of a population are widespread and can reshape the evolutionary trajectory of …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Is Rank-1 Enough? Geometry-Guided Initialization for Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning

Haoran Zhao, Soyeon Caren Han, Eduard Hovy · 2026

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) is a standard way to adapt multimodal large language models, yet extremely low-rank settings -- especially rank-1 LoRA -- are often unstable. We show that this i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BMDS-Net: A Bayesian Multi-Modal Deep Supervision Network for Robust Brain Tumor Segmentation

Yan Zhou, Zhen Huang, Yingqiu Li, Yue Ouyang, Suncheng Xiang, Zehua Wang · 2026

Accurate brain tumor segmentation from multi-modal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a prerequisite for precise radiotherapy planning and surgical navigation. While recent Transformer-based models s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unveiling Chemical Enrichment in the Abell 2029 Core with XRISM, XMM-Newton, and Chandra

Arnab Sarkar, Eric D. Miller, Brian McNamara, Ming Sun, Richard Mushotzky, Stefano Ettori, Lorenzo Lovisari, Irina Zhuravleva, Naomi Ota · 2025

We present new measurements of the chemical abundance pattern in the core of the nearby galaxy cluster Abell~2029, based on XRISM observations with Resolve (37 ks) and Xtend (500 ks), combined with ar…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training-Free Multi-View Extension of IC-Light for Textual Position-Aware Scene Relighting

Jiangnan Ye, Jiedong Zhuang, Lianrui Mu, Wenjie Zheng, Jiaqi Hu, Xingze Zou, Jing Wang, Haoji Hu · 2025

We introduce GS-Light, an efficient, textual position-aware pipeline for text-guided relighting of 3D scenes represented via Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). GS-Light implements a training-free extension of…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stabilizing Direct Training of Spiking Neural Networks: Membrane Potential Initialization and Threshold-robust Surrogate Gradient

Hyunho Kook, Byeongho Yu, Jeong Min Oh, Eunhyeok Park · 2025

Recent advancements in the direct training of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have demonstrated high-quality outputs even at early timesteps, paving the way for novel energy-efficient AI paradigms. How…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ConsistTalk: Intensity Controllable Temporally Consistent Talking Head Generation with Diffusion Noise Search

Zhenjie Liu, Jianzhang Lu, Renjie Lu, Cong Liang, Shangfei Wang · 2025

Recent advancements in video diffusion models have significantly enhanced audio-driven portrait animation. However, current methods still suffer from flickering, identity drift, and poor audio-visual …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lightweight Session-Key Rekeying Framework for Secure IoT-Edge Communication

Haranath Rakshit, Rajkumar Bhandari, Subhasis Banerjee · 2025

The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) networks demands security mechanisms that protect constrained devices without the computational cost of public-key cryptography. Conventional Pre-Shared K…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Layerwise Scaling Rules by Proper Weight Decay Tuning

Zhiyuan Fan, Yifeng Liu, Qingyue Zhao, Angela Yuan, Quanquan Gu · 2025

Empirical scaling laws prescribe how to allocate parameters, data, and compute, while maximal-update parameterization ($\mu$P) enables learning-rate transfer across widths by equalizing early-time upd…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing the wind and evolutionary state of the quiescent luminous blue variable Var$\,$2 in the Galaxy M33: constraints from self-consistent non-LTE modeling

A. Kostenkov, Y. Solovyeva, E. Dedov, A. Vinokurov, A. Sarkisyan · 2025

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars with extreme luminosities, exhibiting significant irregular photometric and spectroscopic variability. This paper is dedicated to the study of dormant …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DiffInk: Glyph- and Style-Aware Latent Diffusion Transformer for Text to Online Handwriting Generation

Wei Pan, Huiguo He, Hiuyi Cheng, Yilin Shi, Lianwen Jin · 2025

Deep generative models have advanced text-to-online handwriting generation (TOHG), which aims to synthesize realistic pen trajectories conditioned on textual input and style references. However, most …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training Deep Normalization-Free Spiking Neural Networks with Lateral Inhibition

Peiyu Liu, Jianhao Ding, Zhaofei Yu · 2025

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have garnered significant attention as a central paradigm in neuromorphic computing, owing to their energy efficiency and biological plausibility. However, training deep…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HiCoLoRA: Addressing Context-Prompt Misalignment via Hierarchical Collaborative LoRA for Zero-Shot DST

Shuyu Zhang, Yifan Wei, Xinru Wang, Yanmin Zhu, Yangfan He, Yixuan Weng, Bin Li, Yujie Liu · 2025

Zero-shot Dialog State Tracking (zs-DST) is essential for enabling Task-Oriented Dialog Systems (TODs) to generalize to new domains without costly data annotation. A central challenge lies in the sema…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ZERA: Zero-init Instruction Evolving Refinement Agent -- From Zero Instructions to Structured Prompts via Principle-based Optimization

Seungyoun Yi, Minsoo Khang, Sungrae Park · 2025

Automatic Prompt Optimization (APO) improves large language model (LLM) performance by refining prompts for specific tasks. However, prior APO methods typically focus only on user prompts, rely on uns…

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