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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

International Optical Clock Comparison Using the European Optical Fiber Network

Marco Pizzocaro, Clara Zyskind, Anne Amy-Klein, Erik Benkler, Sebastien Bize, Davide Calonico, Etienne Cantin, Christian Chardonnet, Cecilia Clivati, Stefano Condio, E. Anne Curtis, Simone Donadello, Soren Dorscher, Chen-Hao Feng, Melina Filzinger, Jacques-Olivier Gaudron, Rachel M. Godun, Irene Goti, Ian R. Hill, Wei Huang, Nils Huntemann, Matthew Johnson, Joshua Klose, Jochen Kronjager, Alexander Kuhl, Rodolphe Le Targat, Filippo Levi, Burghard Lipphardt, Christian Lisdat, Jerome Lodewyck, Olivier Lopez, Helen S. Margolis, Maxime Mazouth-Laurol, Alberto Mura, Benjamin Pointard, Paul-Eric Pottie, Matias Risaro, Billy I. Robertson, Marco Schioppo, Kilian Stahl, Martin Steinel, Alexandra Tofful, Mads T{o}nnes, Jacob Tunes · 2026

Optical clocks have achieved remarkable estimated fractional frequency uncertainties reaching the $10^{-18}$ level and below, enabling applications in fundamental physics, general relativity, and geod…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Crowd Dynamics in Historical Perspective: Reframing the Amritsar Massacre through Agent-Based Modelling and Social Psychology

Mohcine Chraibi, Krisztina Konya, Ezel Usten · 2026

Crowds have long held a paradoxical place in the human imagination, feared for their destructive potential yet essential for collective expression. This tension was tragically manifested in the 1919 J…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Linguistic Rhythmic and Spectral Feature-Based Analysis of Nyishi and Adi: Two Under-Resourced Languages of Arunachal Pradesh

Deepshikha Gogoi, Parismita Gogoi, Yang Saring · 2026

Under-resourced languages remain underrepresented in quantitative rhythm research,particularly in systematic intra-branch analysis of acoustic differentiation within closely related linguistic groups.…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating the cascading global impacts of gas disruptions in Qatar

Ritwick Mishra, Diksha Gupta, Achla Marathe, Krista Danielle Yu, Aaron Schroeder, Samarth Swarup, Brian Klahn, Phil Potter, Madhav Marathe, Anil Vullikanti · 2026

This study examines the global impacts of a localized disruption in Qatar's gas sector using a multi-regional input-output framework and scenario-based analysis. While the direct impacts of this disru…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Study of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Major Cities in India using Fractal Analysis

Santanu Nandi · 2026

This study aims to examine the historical air pollution data from major Indian cities using fractal analysis to measure environmental risk. The fractal dimension of the major air pollutants is compute…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Studying the seismic activity of the earthquake in India using fractal analysis

Santanu Nandi · 2026

Natural disaster strikes at any given moment from seemingly out of nowhere Akin to earthquake that strongly affects human with different magnitudes through the course of time. The main aim of this stu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Personality Shapes Gender Bias in Persona-Conditioned LLM Narratives Across English and Hindi: An Empirical Investigation

Tanay Kumar, Shreya Gautam, Aman Chadha, Vinija Jain, Francesco Pierri · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in persona-driven applications such as education, customer service, and social platforms, where models are prompted to adopt specific personas wh…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When AI Speaks, Whose Values Does It Express? A Cross-Cultural Audit of Individualism-Collectivism Bias in Large Language Models

Pruthvinath Jeripity Venkata · 2026

When you ask an AI assistant for advice about your career, your marriage, or a conflict with your family, does it give you the same answer regardless of where you are from? We tested this systematical…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Cow Urine Cures Constipation on YouTube: Limits of LLMs in Detecting Culture-specific Health Misinformation

Anamta Khan, Ratna Kandala, Deepti, Sheza Munir, Joyojeet Pal · 2026

Social media platforms have become primary channels for health information in the Global South. Using gomutra (cow urine) discourse on YouTube in India as a case study, we present a post-facto Large L…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Lagrange: Operating Italy's First Publicly-Accessible Quantum Computer for Research and Education

Paolo Viviani, Fabrizio Bertone, Giacomo Vitali, Emanuele Dri, Federico Stirano, Giuseppe Caragnano, Francesco Lubrano, Antonino Nespola, Olivier Terzo, Matteo Cocuzza, Bartolomeo Montrucchio, Giovanna Turvani, Gianluca Bertaina, Marco Coisson, Davide Calonico, Fabrizio Pirri, Pietro Asinari · 2026

We describe the design, implementation, and nine-month operational experience of the software management stack for Lagrange, an IQM Spark five-qubit superconducting quantum computer jointly acquired b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

How English Print Media Frames Human-Elephant Conflicts in India

Bonala Sai Punith, Salveru Jayati, Garima Shakya, Shubham Kumar Nigam · 2026

Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is rising across India as habitat loss and expanding human settlements force elephants into closer contact with people. While the ecological drivers of conflict are well-…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

MediaGraph: A Network Theoretic Framework to Analyze Reporting Preferences in Indian News Media

Aditya Bali, Rupsha, Vidur Kaushik, Anirban Sen · 2026

We present MediaGraph, a network-theoretic framework for analyzing reporting preferences in news media through entity co-occurrence networks. Using articles from four Indian news-sources, two mainstre…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting and Expanding the IPv6 Network Periphery: Global-Scale Measurement and Security Analysis

Zixuan Xie, Zitao Yang, Shurui Fang, Zhaoyang Li, Wenxing Xie, Nannan Fu, Liangyu Dong, Xiang Li · 2026

As IPv6 deployment accelerates, understanding the evolving security posture of network peripheries becomes increasingly important. A DSN 2021 study introduced the first large-scale discovery of IPv6 n…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IndiaFinBench: An Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Model Performance on Indian Financial Regulatory Text

Rajveer Singh Pall · 2026

We introduce IndiaFinBench, to our knowledge the first publicly available evaluation benchmark for assessing large language model (LLM) performance on Indian financial regulatory text. Existing financ…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Voice of India: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Real-World Speech Recognition in India

Kaushal Bhogale, Manas Dhir, Amritansh Walecha, Manmeet Kaur, Vanshika Chhabra, Aaditya Pareek, Hanuman Sidh, Sagar Jain, Bhaskar Singh, Utkarsh Singh, Tahir Javed, Shobhit Banga, Mitesh M. Khapra · 2026

Existing Indic ASR benchmarks often use scripted, clean speech and leaderboard driven evaluation that encourages dataset specific overfitting. In addition, strict single reference WER penalizes natura…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Physical and Augmented Reality based Playful Activities for Refresher Training of ASHA Workers in India

Arka Majhi, Satish B. Agnihotri, Aparajita Mondal · 2026

Recent health surveys in India highlight the alarming child malnutrition levels and lower rates of complete child immunization in many parts of India. Previous researches report that the conventional …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Replay, Revise, and Refresh: Smartphone-based Refresher Training for Community Healthcare Workers in India

Arka Majhi, Aparajita Mondal, Satish B. Agnihotri · 2026

In India, community healthcare workers are the primary touchpoints between the state and the beneficiaries, such as pregnant mothers and children. Their healthcare knowledge directly impacts the quali…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Refresher Training through Quiz App for capacity building of Community Healthcare Workers or Anganwadi Workers in India

Arka Majhi, Satish B. Agnihotri, Aparajita Mondal · 2026

High and persistent child malnutrition levels with tardy reduction, seen in successive health surveys, continue to be a matter of concern in India, drawing attention to the need to revamp the four-dec…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Refresher Training through Digital and Physical, Card-Based Game for Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) and Anganwadi Workers (AWWs) in India

Arka Majhi, Aparajita Mondal, Satish B. Agnihotri · 2026

India's recent health surveys have highlighted a worrying trend of incomplete child immunization rates across several district clusters in India. Conventional training methods for community healthcare…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Building Extraction from Remote Sensing Imagery under Hazy and Low-light Conditions: Benchmark and Baseline

Feifei Sang, Wei Lu, Hongruixuan Chen, Sibao Chen, Bin Luo · 2026

Building extraction from optical Remote Sensing (RS) imagery suffers from performance degradation under real-world hazy and low-light conditions. However, existing optical methods and benchmarks focus…

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