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Showing 637 results for "intention" in Neuroscience
Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Early Preconfiguration Failure: A Novel Predictor of the Repetitive Subconcussion

Jiajia Li, Zhenzhen Yu, Zhenghao Fu, Guozheng Xu, Jian Song ยท 2026

Early diagnosis and assessment of repetitive subconcussive (rSC) brain injuries are crucial for early clinical intervention. Conventional methods, largely relying on slow fMRI, fail to capture milliseโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Foundation models for discovering robust biomarkers of neurological disorders from dynamic functional connectivity

Deepank Girish, Yi Hao Chan, Sukrit Gupta, Jing Xia, Jagath C. Rajapakse ยท 2026

Several brain foundation models (FM) have recently been proposed to predict brain disorders by modelling dynamic functional connectivity (FC). While they demonstrate remarkable model performance and zโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Machine learning approaches to uncover the neural mechanisms of motivated behaviour: from ADHD to individual differences in effort and reward sensitivity

Nam Trinh ยท 2026

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/โ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Relationship between the level of mental fatigue induced by a prolonged cognitive task and the degree of balance disturbance

Frederic Noe (MEPS), Betty Hachard (MEPS), Hadrien Ceyte (DevAH, ISM), Noelle Bru (LMAP), Thierry Paillard (MEPS) ยท 2026

This study investigated the effects of mental fatigue (MF) induced by a 90-min AX-continuous performance test (AX-CPT) on balance control by addressing the issue of the heterogeneity of individuals' rโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum-like Cognition in Process Theories: An Analysis

Sean Tull, Masanao Ozawa ยท 2026

Various effects in human cognition, often considered `non-classical', have been argued to be most naturally modelled by quantum-like models of decision making. We extend this approach to describe modeโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Neurological Plausibility of AI-Generated Music for Commercial Environments: An In-Silico Cortical Investigation Using Wubble and TRIBE v2

Shaad Sufi ยท 2026

Background music shapes attention, affect, and approach behavior in commercial environments, yet the neural plausibility of AI-generated music for such settings remains poorly characterized. We presenโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Interpretable Electrophysiological Features of Resting-State EEG Capture Cortical Network Dynamics in Parkinsons Disease

Antonios G. Dougalis ยท 2026

Parkinsons disease (PD) alters cortical neural dynamics, yet reliable non-invasive electrophysiological biomarkers remain elusive. This study examined whether interpretable EEG features capturing compโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Ultrasonic Brain Computer Interfaces for Enhancing Human-Machine Cognition

William J. Tyler ยท 2026

Low-intensity transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is rapidly emerging as a transformative non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) modality characterized by high spatial resolution and ability to targโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Hierarchical Multiscale Structure-Function Coupling for Brain Connectome Integration

Jianwei Chen, Zhengyang Miao, Wenjie Cai, Jiaxue Tang, Boxing Liu, Yunfan Zhang, Yuhang Yang, Hao Tang, Carola-Bibiane Schonlieb, Zaixu Cui, Du Lei, Shouliang Qi, Chao Li ยท 2026

Integrating structural and functional connectomes remains challenging because their relationship is non-linear and organized over nested modular hierarchies. We propose a hierarchical multiscale strucโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

A Dynamical Systems and System Identification Framework for Phase Amplitude Coupling Analysis

Rajintha Gunawardena, Fei He ยท 2026

Phase-amplitude coupling (PAC), a form of cross-frequency interaction, has been implicated in various cognitive functions and, by extension, in neural communication and information integration. Accuraโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

A Miniature Brain Transformer: Thalamic Gating, Hippocampal Lateralization, Amygdaloid Salience, and Prefrontal Working Memory in Attention-Coupled Latent Memory

Hong Jeong ยท 2026

We present a miniature brain transformer architecture that extends the attention-coupled latent memory framework with four additional brain-region analogues: a thalamic relay, an amygdaloid salience mโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

The Spatial and Temporal Resolution of Motor Intention in Multi-Target Prediction

Marie Dominique Schmidt, Ioannis Iossifidis ยท 2026

Reaching for grasping, and manipulating objects are essential motor functions in everyday life. Decoding human motor intentions is a central challenge for rehabilitation and assistive technologies. Thโ€ฆ

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Why the Brain Consolidates: Predictive Forgetting for Optimal Generalisation

Zafeirios Fountas, Adnan Oomerjee, Haitham Bou-Ammar, Jun Wang, Neil Burgess ยท 2026

Standard accounts of memory consolidation emphasise the stabilisation of stored representations, but struggle to explain representational drift, semanticisation, or the necessity of offline replay. Heโ€ฆ

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Stringology-Based Motif Discovery from EEG Signals: an ADHD Case Study

Anat Dahan, Samah Ghazawi ยท 2026

We propose a novel computational framework for analyzing electroencephalography (EEG) time series using methods from stringology, the study of efficient algorithms for string processing, to systematicโ€ฆ

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Contextuality, Incompatibility, and Intra-System Entanglement of Mental Markers

Andrei Khrennikov, Felix Benninger, Oded Shor ยท 2026

Over the past two decades, quantum-like modeling (QLM) has emerged as a powerful framework for describing non-classical features of cognition and decision-making. Rather than assuming physical quantumโ€ฆ

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Inhibitory Cross-Talk Enables Functional Lateralization in Attention-Coupled Latent Memory

Hong Jeong ยท 2026

We present a memory-augmented transformer in which attention serves simultaneously as a retrieval, consolidation, and write-back operator. The core update, $A^\top A V W$, re-grounds retrieved values โ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Invasive Reconstruction of Intracranial EEG Across the Deep Temporal Lobe from Scalp EEG based on Conditional Normalizing Flow

Dongyi He, Bin Jiang, Kecheng Feng, Luyin Zhang, Ling Liu, Yuxuan Li, Yun Zhao, He Yan ยท 2026

Although obtaining deep brain activity from non-invasive scalp electroencephalography (sEEG) is crucial for neuroscience and clinical diagnosis, directly generating high-fidelity intracranial electroeโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

A Data-Driven Method to Map the Functional Organisation of Human Brain White Matter

Yifei Sun, James M. Shine, Robert D. Sanders, Robin F. H. Cash, Sharon L. Naismith, Fernando Calamante, Jinglei Lv ยท 2026

The white matter of the brain is organised into axonal bundles that support long-range neural communication. Although diffusion MRI (dMRI) enables detailed mapping of these pathways through tractograpโ€ฆ

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A systematic approach to answering the easy problems of consciousness based on an executable cognitive system

Qi Zhang ยท 2026

Consciousness is the window of the brain and reflects many fundamental cognitive properties involving both computational and cognitive mechanisms. A collection of these properties was described as theโ€ฆ

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A Benchmark Analysis of Graph and Non-Graph Methods for Caenorhabditis Elegans Neuron Classification

Jingqi Lu, Keqi Han, Yun Wang, Lu Mi, Carl Yang ยท 2026

This study establishes a benchmark for Caenorhabditis elegans neuron classification, comparing four graph methods (GCN, GraphSAGE, GAT, GraphTransformer) against four non-graph methods (Logistic Regreโ€ฆ

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