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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gravitational Collapse of a Chiellini Integrable Scalar Field

Mohamed Aarif A, Soumya Chakrabarti · 2026

We study the gravitational collapse of a non-interacting mix of perfect fluid and a spatially homogeneous scalar field within a Chiellini-integrable framework. We choose an extended Higgs-type self-in…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

3D near-de Sitter gravity and the soft mode of DSSYK

Tommaso Marini, Xiao-Liang Qi, Herman Verlinde · 2026

We present a dual gravity interpretation of the complex reparametrization mode $\psi(u)$ that governs the soft dynamics of double-scaled SYK in the presence of a time-dependent Maldacena-Qi coupling. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Radial adiabatic perturbations of stellar compact objects

Paulo Luz, Sante Carloni · 2026

We present a covariant and gauge-invariant formulation of the theory of radial adiabatic linear perturbations of self-gravitating, non-dissipative imperfect fluids within the theory of general relativ…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Tur\'{a}n number of the Cartesian product of a star and an edge

Xiamiao Zhao, Xin Cheng, Cheng Chi, Ervin Gyori, Casey Tompkins, Yichen Wang · 2026

Let $C_k$ denote the cycle of length $k$, $S_t$ be a star with $t$ edges. And let $B_t$ be the graph consisting of $t$ copies of $C_4$ sharing one fixed edge. Equivalently, $B_t=K_2 \mathbin{\square…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Israel-Hamas War on X: A Case Study of Coordinated Campaigns and Information Integrity

Tugrulcan Elmas, Filipi Nascimento Silva, Manita Pote, Priyanka Dey, Keng-Chi Chang, Jinyi Ye, Luca Luceri, Cody Buntain, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Fil Menczer · 2026

Coordinated campaigns on social media play a critical role in shaping crisis information environments, particularly during the onset of conflicts when uncertainty is high and verified information is s…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Geoeconomics of Venture Capital An Economic Complexity Approach to Emerging Technological Sovereignty

Benjamin Leroy, Davi Marim, El Ghali Benjelloun, Arthur Rozan Debeaurain, Jean-Michel Dalle · 2026

We explore a quantitative approach to emerging technological sovereignty and geoeconomic power by assessing the relative positioning of countries with economic complexity methods applied to the struct…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

HIVE: Query, Hypothesize, Verify An LLM Framework for Multimodal Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval

Mahmoud Abdalla, Mahmoud SalahEldin Kasem, Mohamed Mahmoud, Mostafa Farouk Senussi, Abdelrahman Abdallah, Hyun-Soo Kang · 2026

Multimodal retrieval models fail on reasoning-intensive queries where images (diagrams, charts, screenshots) must be deeply integrated with text to identify relevant documents -- the best multimodal m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Self-gravitating thin shells are dynamically unstable on all angular scales

Tristan Pitre, Berend Schneider, Eric Poisson · 2026

We establish the dynamical instability of a static, spherically symmetric, and infinitesimally thin shell in general relativity. The shell is made up of a perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Riemannian and Symplectic Geometry for Hierarchical Text-Driven Place Recognition

Tianyi Shang, Zhenyu Li · 2026

Text-to-point-cloud localization enables robots to understand spatial positions through natural language descriptions, which is crucial for human-robot collaboration in applications such as autonomous…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multimodal Analysis of State-Funded News Coverage of the Israel-Hamas War on YouTube Shorts

Daniel Miehling, Sandra Kuebler · 2026

YouTube Shorts have become central to news consumption on the platform, yet research on how geopolitical events are represented in this format remains limited. To address this gap, we present a multim…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Parametric Region Search: A Mixed-Integer Bilevel Optimization Problem Primal Heuristic

Meng-Lin Tsai, Parth Brahmbhatt, Styliani Avraamidou · 2026

Bilevel optimization is a mathematical modeling formulation for hierarchical systems and two-player interactions, with wide-ranging applications in environmental, energy, and control engineering. Desp…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lipschitz extensions into $p$-Banach spaces, and canonical embeddings of Lipschitz-free $p$-spaces for $0<p<1$

Fernando Albiac, Jose L. Ansorena · 2026

We show that inclusions of $p$-metric spaces always produce genuine linear embeddings at the level of Lipschitz-free $p$-spaces. More precisely, for every $0<p<1$ and every inclusion $ \mathit{N}\subs…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Consistent Gauge Conditions for Dust-Shell Dynamics in Effective Quantum Gravity

Dongxue Qu, Cong Zhang · 2026

Previous analyses of shocks generated by shell-crossing singularities are affected by inappropriate gauge choices, and no systematic method is available for selecting a consistent gauge. In this work,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Analysing LLM Persona Generation and Fairness Interpretation in Polarised Geopolitical Contexts

Maida Aizaz, Quang Minh Nguyen · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly utilised for social simulation and persona generation, necessitating an understanding of how they represent geopolitical identities. In this paper, we ana…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A twisted Hilbert space not isomorphic to its dual

J.M.F. Castillo, W.H.G. Correa · 2026

We show: 1) The existence of the first twisted Hilbert space that is not isomorphic to its dual; this solves a problem posed by Cabello in [Nonlinear centralizers in homology, Math. Ann. 358 (2014), n…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotics of superfluid Bjorken flow

Alexander Soloviev, Micha{l} Spalinski · 2026

We consider the dynamics of an expanding superfluid modeled by Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory coupled to a complex scalar field with a $U(1)$ symmetry that is spontaneously broken. This is a manageable…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Childhood Deprivation and Health Inequality in Later Life Across Divergent Life-Course Contexts: Evidence from Estonia, Latvia, and Israel

Nita Handastya · 2026

Childhood socioeconomic disadvantage is a well established determinant of health in later life. Less is known about how early-life deprivation unfolds when individuals experience major institutional t…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of stable components of the sound field in Lake Kinneret using the autoproduct transform

A.L. Virovlyansky · 2026

An analysis was conducted of broadband sound pulses received by a vertical array in Lake Kinneret (Israel). For most frequencies within the pulse frequency bands, the array is sparse. The application …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Privacy Preserving Topic-wise Sentiment Analysis of the Iran Israel USA Conflict Using Federated Transformer Models

Md Saiful Islam, Tanjim Taharat Aurpa, Sharad Hasan, Farzana Akter · 2026

The recent escalation of the Iran Israel USA conflict in 2026 has triggered widespread global discussions across social media platforms. As people increasingly use these platforms for expressing opini…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Partitioning Israeli Municipalities into Politically Homogeneous Cantons: A Constrained Spatial Clustering Approach

Adir Elmakais, Oren Glickman · 2026

Israeli society has experienced significant political polarization in recent years, reflected in five Knesset elections held within a four-year period (2019-2022). Public discourse increasingly refere…

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