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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the polarization position angle jumps in FRB 20240114A

Ninisha Manaswini, Dante M. Hewitt, Laura G. Spitler, Jason W. T. Hessels, Ramesh Karuppusamy, Jeff Huang, Pranav Limaye, Lucas Guillemot, Ismael Cognard · 2026

Fast radio bursts (FRBs), thought to originate from magnetars, exhibit diverse polarization properties that constrain their emission physics and local magneto-ionic environments. The polarization posi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DOT-Sim: Differentiable Optical Tactile Simulation with Precise Real-to-Sim Physical Calibration

Yang You, Won Kyung Do, Aiden Swann, Rika Antonova, Monroe Kennedy, Leonidas Guibas · 2026

Simulating optical tactile sensors presents significant challenges due to their high deformability and intricate optical properties. To address these issues and enable a physically accurate simulation…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

Md Hasan Saju, Akramul Azim · 2026

Security Operations Centers (SOCs) face mounting operational challenges. These challenges come from increasing threat volumes, heterogeneous SIEM platforms, and time-consuming manual triage workflows.…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

FeatureFox: Sample-Efficient Panoptic Graph Segmentation for Machining Feature Recognition in B-Rep 3D-CAD Models

Bertram Fuchs, Altay Kacan, Aaron Haag, Oliver Lohse · 2026

Automatic feature recognition (AFR) on B-Rep 3D-CAD models is central to CAD/CAM automation, yet most learning-based methods are complex, data-hungry, and evaluate instance grouping and semantic label…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SEP Analysis of Quantized SIMO Systems with M-PSK over Correlated Fading Channels

Amila Ravinath, Bikshapathi Gouda, Italo Atzeni, Antti Tolli · 2026

The average symbol error probability (SEP) of a phase-quantized single-input multiple-output system with M-ary phase-shift keying modulation and maximum ratio combining (MRC) is analyzed under correla…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Matrix-Free Galerkin Multigrid Solver and Failure-Mode Screen for Single-GPU 3D SIMP Linear Systems

Shaoliang Yang, Jun Wang, Yunsheng Wang · 2026

Large 3D SIMP studies require repeated elasticity solves for density-dependent operators whose finest matrices are expensive to assemble and whose conditioning degrades under high contrast. We study t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric-Configuration Modulation: A Novel Free-Space Optical Communication Paradigm for $D/r_{0}\sim 5$ Turbulence Resistance

Yu-Ming Bai, Ming-Han Ding, Yu-Xuan Liu, Jun-Lin Li · 2026

We propose Geometric-Configuration Modulation (GM), a novel AO-free FSO paradigm utilizing multi-source geometric configuration encoding and active correlative decoding. GM demonstrates exceptional re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Double-Peaked Ly$\alpha$ Emission during Reionization Requires Nearby Voids and a Favorable Local Ionizing Background

Hyunbae Park, Aaron Smith, Intae Jung, Hidenobu Yajima, Pierre Ocvirk, Joseph S. W. Lewis, Luke Conaboy, Paul R. Shapiro, Ilian T. Iliev, Kyungjin Ahn, Joohyun Lee, Jenny G. Sorce, Yohan Dubois · 2026

Several Lyman-alpha (Ly$\alpha$) emitters deep into the reionization era exhibit double-peaked Ly$\alpha$ emission profiles, raising the question of how the intergalactic medium can transmit photons b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EdgeSpike: Spiking Neural Networks for Low-Power Autonomous Sensing in Edge IoT Architectures

Gustav Olaf Yunus Laitinen-Fredriksson Lundstrom-Imanov, Taner Yilmaz · 2026

We propose EdgeSpike, a co-designed spiking neural network (SNN) framework for autonomous low-power sensing in edge Internet of Things (IoT) architectures. EdgeSpike unifies (i) a hybrid surrogate-gra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved Maps of Gas and Dust in a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z=2 from INQUEST-JWST: Evidence of Accretion and Rejuvenation

Sai Gangula, Andrew B. Newman, Meng Gu, Sirio Belli, Katherine E. Whitaker, Tania M. Barone, Aliza Beverage, Andrea Bolamperti, Letizia Bugiani, Richard S. Ellis, Mariska Kriek, Allison Matthews, Themiya Nanayakkara · 2026

Quiescent galaxies in the distant universe exhibit a range of gas content that may indicate a variety of quenching processes are at play. Mapping the distribution and kinematics of the gas can illumin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tight Bounds for some W[1]-hard Problems Parameterized by Multi-clique-width

Benjamin Bergougnoux, Vera Chekan, Stefan Kratsch · 2026

In this work we contribute to the study of the fine-grained complexity of problems parameterized by multi-clique-width, which was initiated by F\"urer [ITCS 2017] and pursued further by Chekan and Kra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-time asymptotics of the Newell equation on the line

Deng-Shan Wang, Yingmin Yang · 2026

In 1978, A. C. Newell [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35(4) (1978) 650-664] proposed an exactly solvable model called Newell equation, which simulates the investigation of significant interaction mechanism betwe…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Environmental dependence of the Mass-Metallicity Star Formation Relations at z=4-10 with JWST

Qiong Li, Christopher J. Conselice, Lewi Westcott, Duncan Austin, Tom Harvey, Nathan Adams, Vadim Rusakov, James Arcidiacono, Caio Moreira Goolsby, Chandana Hegde, Shuqi Fu · 2026

We study how environment affects the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) at $z=4$-$10$ using deep imaging and spectroscopy from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Combining CEERS and JADES, we compile…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Convergence analysis of a full discretization of operator-valued differential Riccati equations

Eskil Hansen, Tony Stillfjord, Teodor {AA}berg · 2026

In recent previous work [E. Hansen, T. Stillfjord and T. \r{A}berg, SIAM J. Numer. Anal., to appear], we analyzed the convergence of operator splitting methods applied to operator-valued differential …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A correction adaptive two-grid finite element method for nonselfadjoint or indefinite elliptic problems

Fei Li, Qingguo Hong, Ming Tang, Liuqiang Zhong · 2026

We propose, analyze, and numerically validate a correction adaptive two-grid finite element method (CAT-GFEM) for nonselfadjoint or indefinite elliptic problems. In contrast to the adaptive two-grid f…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping the Milky Way with Gaia Bp/Rp spectra-IV: the broken and asymmetric density profile of the stellar disk traced by a large sample of red clumps

Wenbo Wu, Yuqin Chen, Jianhui Lian, Martin Lopez-Corredoira, Chengdong Li, Xianhao Ye, C. Allende Prieto, Xiang-Xiang Xue, Gang Zhao, Jingkun Zhao, David S. Aguado, Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez, Rafael Rebolo · 2026

This study explores the density profile of the stellar disk, radially and azimuthally, based on approximately 8.4 million red clump stars selected from Gaia Bp/Rp spectra. After correcting for selecti…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Direct Imaging Constraints on Binary Planets and Exomoons around Epsilon Indi A b

Matson Garza, Mary Anne Limbach, Rachel Bowens-Rubin, Matthew De Furio, Elisabeth C. Matthews, Kyle Franson, Sarah C. Millholland, Logan A. Pearce, Andrew Vanderburg · 2026

Epsilon Indi A b is a directly imaged $\sim6 M_{\rm Jup}$ exoplanet orbiting a nearby (3.6 pc) K-dwarf at $\sim 30$ AU. We analyze archival JWST/MIRI 15 $\mu$m coronagraphic imaging of this planet to …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GPU-Native Multi-Area State Estimation via SIMD Abstraction and Boundary Condensation

Yifei Xu, Yuzhang Lin · 2026

Power system state estimation (SE) is foundational for grid monitoring, yet conventional centralized solvers face increasing computational pressure as the system scale and real-time requirements grow.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing EMRI Detectability of the Rotating Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Black Hole

Dan Zhang, Shulan Li, Guoyang Fu, Jian-Pin Wu · 2026

This letter presents an assessment of quantum gravity effects on extreme-mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) for the rotating quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder (qOS) black hole. Employing the adiabatic evolution, w…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Preconditioning of a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin method for the coupled Stokes--Darcy system

Esteban Henriquez, Miroslav Kuchta, Jeonghun J. Lee, Sander Rhebergen · 2026

We propose parameter-robust preconditioners for the statically condensed linear system arising from a hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin discretization of the coupled Stokes--Darcy system. The design…

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