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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Domain-wall melting in all-to-all QSSEP from random-matrix theory

Denis Bernard, Lorenzo Piroli, Stefano Scopa · 2026

We study the melting of a domain wall in the quantum simple exclusion process with all-to-all hoppings (a.k.a. the charged SYK$_2$ model). We show that the real-time dynamics of physical quantities of…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Circle Pattern Theorem for Quasi-simplicial Triangulated Surfaces

Aijin Lin, Qingyi Liu · 2026

The Circle Pattern Theorem characterizes the existence and rigidity of circle patterns with prescribed intersection angles on simplicial triangulations of closed surfaces. In this paper we extend the …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Driven Stochastic Optimal Control for Intraday Electricity Trading by Renewable Producers

Chiheb Ben Hammouda, Michael Samet, Raul Tempone · 2026

The rapid growth of weather-dependent renewable generation increases price volatility and imbalance penalty risk in power markets, creating the need for advanced quantitative trading strategies. We de…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hamilton--Jacobi theory for non-conservative field theories in the $k$-contact framework

Javier de Lucas, Julia Lange, Xavier Rivas, Cristina Sardon · 2026

This article develops a Hamilton--Jacobi theory for non-conservative classical field theories, with particular emphasis on dissipative systems, in the framework of co-oriented k-contact geometry. We i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-I: Theoretical foundations

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou · 2026

This paper investigates the continuous-time counterpart of the Q-function for entropy-regularized mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise, coined as q-function by Jia and Zhou (2023) in …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Policy Iteration for High-Dimensional Mean-Field Games with Regenerative Reformulation

Shuixin Fang, Shupeng Wang, Zhen Wu, Hui Zhang, Tao Zhou · 2026

This paper develops a deep policy iteration method for high-dimensional finite-horizon mean-field games. We reformulate the game as a regenerative problem with deterministic cycles, which allows polic…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant manifolds in barred galaxy simulations. I. Material density waves

Toni Soler-Terricabras, Merce Romero-Gomez, Santi Roca-Fabrega · 2026

We investigate the dynamical origin and kinematic signatures of spiral structure in an N-body simulation of an isolated barred galaxy, assessing whether invariant manifold theory provides a consistent…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The IACOB project: XVII. Nitrogen abundances in Galactic O-type stars: further hints for separating binary-interaction products from effectively single stars

C. Martinez-Sebastian, G. Holgado, S. Simon-Diaz, F. Martins, J. Puls · 2026

Context. Growing evidence is revealing the crucial role of binarity in massive star evolution. This affects evolution models and demands a refinement of the available observational constraints. Aims. …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Matrix-Free Galerkin Multigrid Solver and Failure-Mode Screen for Single-GPU 3D SIMP Linear Systems

Shaoliang Yang, Jun Wang, Yunsheng Wang · 2026

Large 3D SIMP studies require repeated elasticity solves for density-dependent operators whose finest matrices are expensive to assemble and whose conditioning degrades under high contrast. We study t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Study on the systematic effects on $b \to c$ inclusive semileptonic decays

Alessandro Barone, Ahmed Elgaziari, Shoji Hashimoto, Zhi Hu, Andreas Juttner, Takashi Kaneko, Ryan Kellermann · 2026

We discuss the calculation of the inclusive semileptonic decay for the process $B_s \to X_c \, l \nu_l$ using lattice QCD. This calculation could be decisive in understanding the long-standing tension…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The dynamical algebra of the generic superintegrable model on the two-sphere

Nicolas Crampe, Quentin Labriet, Lucia Morey, Satoshi Tsujimoto, Luc Vinet, Alexei Zhedanov · 2026

The rank two Jacobi algebra $\mathfrak{J}_2$ is identified as the dynamical algebra of the generic quadratic superintegrable model on the two-sphere. The physical representation of this algebra is obt…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Interlacing of zeros of polynomials completed with two additional points

Kerstin Jordaan, Vikash Kumar · 2026

We investigate completed interlacing of zeros for pairs of polynomial sequences that fail to interlace by exactly two points. Using a general mixed recurrence relation, we identify a quadratic polynom…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Approximations of the Mortensen observer using higher order extended Kalman filters

Tobias Breiten, Justus Ramme, Jesper Schroder · 2026

A polynomial approximation of the minimum energy estimator, also called Mortensen observer, is discussed. The method relies on successive differentiations of an underlying value function and the Hamil…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

C-PINN: A neural network framework based on the Cord\`{e}s condition for solving linear and fully nonlinear equations in non-divergence form and its applications

Bingcheng Hu, Lixiang Jin, Zhaoxiang Li · 2026

In this paper, we propose a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework based on the Cord\`{e}s condition for solving both linear and fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) i…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fractional calculus via variable-transform-based spectral approximations

Xiaolin Liu, Kuan Xu · 2026

We present a novel and unifying framework for constructing spectral approximations to fractional integral operators. These spectral approximations are based on transplanted Chebyshev polynomials, whic…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Path-dependent Hamilton--Jacobi equations: Uniqueness results for viscosity solutions defined via families of compact sets

Mikhail I. Gomoyunov · 2026

We consider a path-dependent Hamilton--Jacobi equation with coinvariant derivatives over the space of continuous functions. We prove two uniqueness results for viscosity (generalized) solutions define…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating the tail of the singular product in the multivariate Bateman-Horn conjecture

Victor Volfson · 2026

This paper investigates the asymptotics of the number of prime values taken by a polynomial in several variables with integer coefficients. Based on probabilistic heuristics and the multidimensional B…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Simple Analytical Solutions of the Wheeler-DeWitt Equation in the Classical Hamilton-Jacobi Limit

Naoto Maki, Chia-Min Lin, Kazunori Kohri · 2026

We investigate the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a flat, homogeneous, and isotropic Universe containing a canonical scalar field with a potential. We show that under the constraint $|\Psi|=1$, where the…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative Analyticity for Lyapunov Exponents of Random Products of Matrices with Explicit Polydiscs and Cauchy Coefficient Bounds

Abdoulaye Thiam · 2026

The top Lyapunov exponent $\lambda_+(A, p)$ of a random product of matrices in $\mathrm{GL}(d, \mathbb{R})$, $d \geq 2$, with simple top spectrum, depends real-analytically on the probability weights …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Encoded Forward Backward Stochastic Neural Network for High-Dimensional Backward Stochastic Differential Equations and Parabolic Partial Differential Equations

Zhao Zhang, Zhuopeng Hou · 2026

Backward stochastic differential equation (BSDE) provides probabilistic solutions for a class of parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs). DeepBSDE and FBSNN are two deep learning approaches fo…

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