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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Oscillators from non-semisimple walled Brauer algebras

Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Micha{l} Studzinski · 2026

The walled Brauer algebras $B_N(m,n)$ govern Schur--Weyl duality for unitary groups $U(N)$ acting on mixed tensor spaces $V_N^{\otimes m}\otimes \overline{V}_N^{\otimes n}$ and play an important role …

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Seniority-zero Quadratic Canonical Transformation Theory

Daniel F. Calero-Osorio, Paul W. Ayers · 2026

We propose a method to solve the Schr\"odinger equation for systems with static/strong electron correlation using Hamiltonian transformations. Building on our previous work on seniority-zero canonical…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Invariant trace simplices and relative property (T)

Raz Slutsky · 2026

Let $\alpha\colon G\curvearrowright A$ be an action of a countable discrete group on a separable unital $C^*$-algebra. We study the simplex $\mathrm{T}(A)^G$ of $G$-invariant traces and ask when it is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Finite-Gap Solutions of the Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge Equation and the Associated Curve Evolution

Yuhei Kogo · 2026

We develop a finite-gap construction for the Pohlmeyer--Lund--Regge (PLR) equation and the associated Lund--Regge curve evolution. From the hyperelliptic spectral data we build a Baker--Akhiezer funct…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LatentBurst: A Fast and Efficient Multi Frame Super-Resolution for Hexadeca-Bayer Pattern CIS images

Sangwook Baek, Vin Van Duong, Karam Park, Pilkyu Park · 2026

This paper introduces a novel multi frame super-resolution network (MFSR) for burst hexadeca Bayer pattern Contact Image Sensor (CIS) images, which includes demosaicing, denoising, multi-frame fusion,…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Dependence of the Mean Spectral Energy Distributions on the Accretion Rate for Quasars with $z < 0.75$ from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Yan-Song Ma, Yu-Meng Guan, Jian-Xia Jiang, Shao-Jun Li, Xiang-Wei Ning, Yi Tang, Wei-Hao Bian (NJNU) · 2026

We construct mean spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for a substantial sample of 56,969 Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR16 quasars with $z < 0.75$, utilizing multiwavelength data from the mid-infrared (M…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Polynomial Lower Bounds for Arithmetic Circuits over Non-Commutative Rings

Ran Raz · 2026

We prove a lower bound of $\Omega\left(n^{1.5}\right)$ for the number of product gates in non-commutative arithmetic circuits for an explicit $n$-variate degree-$n$ polynomial $f_{n}$ (over every fiel…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A formal proof of the Sands-Sauer-Woodrow theorem using the Rocq prover and mathcomp/ssreflect

Jean-Philippe Chancelier (CERMICS) · 2026

We present a formal proof of the Sands-Sauer-Woodrow (SSW) theorem using the Rocq proof assistant and the MathComp/SSReflect library. The SSW theorem states that in a directed graph whose edges are co…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two New Extensions of Reider's Theorem on Algebraic Surfaces

Aaron Bertram, Jonathon Fleck, Liebo Pan, Joseph Sullivan · 2026

Reider's Theorem on the very ampleness of adjoint linear series on a complex projective algebraic surface is extended in two new directions. First, Reider-type inequalities are shown to imply nefness …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A resolution of Erd\H{o}s Problem #190 via Erd\H{o}s-Lov\'asz, BCT, and Baker-Harman-Pintz

Ji Ho Bae · 2026

Let H(k) be the smallest N such that every finite coloring of [N] contains a monochromatic or rainbow k-term arithmetic progression. Erd\H{o}s and Graham asked whether $H(k)^{1/k}/k \to \infty$ (Probl…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sutured manifold hierarchies and the Thurston nom

Alessandro V. Cigna · 2026

Classical work of Thurston and Gabai shows that finitely many taut sutured manifold hierarchies determine the Thurston norm of a compact oriented irreducible $3$-manifold with toroidal boundary. We gi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Dehn-Nielsen-Baer Theorem for Bounded Surfaces

Elysia Wang · 2026

Let $\Sigma$ be a bounded surface. We prove the Dehn-Nielsen-Baer theorem for bounded surfaces to show that the mapping class group of $\Sigma$ is isomorphic to the automorphisms of the fundamental gr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A universal complementarity identity for polarized double-slit interferometry

Jose J. Gil · 2026

We establish an exact identity among four dimensionless invariants accessible by standard polarimetric and interferometric measurements in a polarized double-slit experiment: the in-phase and quadratu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Solvable Descent and the Grunwald Problem for Solvable Groups

Julian L. Demeio · 2026

We prove a suitable fibration theorem over quasi-trivial tori that, through an approach developed by Harpaz and Wittenberg, implies so-called solvable descent. In particular, this gives a positive ans…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The decompressed tree size of $k$-ary chains

Michael Wallner · 2026

A chain is defined as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) with one source and one sink, where the children are ordered and the spanning tree computed using a depth-first search is a path. Such DAGs emerge …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tracing evolutionary pathways of bar-driven quenching in local Universe disc galaxies

D Renu, Smitha Subramanian, Koshy George · 2026

Bars play an integral role in regulating star formation (SF) in spiral galaxies, from triggering central starbursts to driving quenching. The diverse SF morphologies observed in local barred galaxies …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Relating Brauer categories, Koszul complexes, and graph complexes

Geoffrey Powell · 2026

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between hairy graph complexes associated to cyclic operads and their counterparts for operads (and, more generally, dioperads). This is b…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Optimal Sauer Lemma Over $k$-ary Alphabets

Steve Hanneke, Qinglin Meng, Shay Moran, Amirreza Shaeiri · 2026

The Sauer-Shelah-Perles Lemma is a cornerstone of combinatorics and learning theory, bounding the size of a binary hypothesis class in terms of its Vapnik-Chervonenkis (VC) dimension. For classes of f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Sum of Squares of Irreducible Brauer Character Degrees in Blocks

Hanxiao Li, Kun Zhang · 2026

We study a weakened version of the Holm--Willems Local Conjecture. The problem is reduced to quasi-simple groups under the assumption that the defect group is abelian. Complete proofs are provided in …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Putting the Brauer back in Brauer-Picard

Sean Sanford · 2026

We establish a 6-term left exact sequence, involving Galois cohomology of the base field $\mathbb K$, and the Brauer-Picard groupoid of a fusion category. This generalizes a result of Etingof, Nikshyc…

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