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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

LaST-R1: Reinforcing Action via Adaptive Physical Latent Reasoning for VLA Models

Hao Chen, Jiaming Liu, Zhonghao Yan, Nuowei Han, Renrui Zhang, Chenyang Gu, Jialin Gao, Ziyu Guo, Siyuan Qian, Yinxi Wang, Peng Jia, Chi-Wing Fu, Shanghang Zhang, Pheng-Ann Heng · 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have increasingly incorporated reasoning mechanisms for complex robotic manipulation. However, existing approaches share a critical limitation: whether employing ex…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Observation of Vinen turbulence during far-from-equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation

Sebastian J. Morris, Martin Gazo, Simon M. Fischer, Haoyu Zhang, Christopher J. Ho, Nigel R. Cooper, Christoph Eigen, Zoran Hadzibabic · 2026

Relaxation of far-from-equilibrium quantum fluids, intimately related to the emergence of long-range order, is theoretically associated with the decay of a turbulent isotropic tangle of vortex lines. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmology of fractional gravity

Ivan Salvador-Garcia, Gianluca Calcagni · 2026

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancement of superconducting stiffness in hybrid superconducting-metallic bilayers

J. E. Ebot, Lorenzo Pizzino, Sam Mardazad, Johannes S. Hofmann, Thierry Giamarchi, Adrian Kantian · 2026

Boosting superconductivity by metallic reservoirs is the essence of Kivelson's bilayer proposal. One layer provides pairing to the electrons, while the weakly coupled metal provides additional phase…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniaxial strain-driven ferroelastic domain control in LaAlO3

Matthias Roeper, Robin Buschbeck, Jakob Wetzel, Tobias Ritschel, Anna-Lena Hofmann, Vladyslav Kovtunovych, Mike N. Pionteck, Javier Taboada-Gutierrez, Alexey B. Kuzmenko, Martina Basini, Vivek Unikandanunni, Iuliia Kiseleva, Jochen Geck, Susanne C. Kehr, Maximilian Lederer, Simone Sanna, Lukas M. Eng, Samuel D. Seddon · 2026

Multiferroic domain walls in functional oxides exhibit properties distinct from the bulk and are increasingly exploited as active elements in nanoelectronic and photonic devices. Deterministic control…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exploration Hacking: Can LLMs Learn to Resist RL Training?

Eyon Jang, Damon Falck, Joschka Braun, Nathalie Kirch, Achu Menon, Perusha Moodley, Scott Emmons, Roland S. Zimmermann, David Lindner · 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become essential to the post-training of large language models (LLMs) for reasoning, agentic capabilities and alignment. Successful RL relies on sufficient exploration …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Synthetic Computers at Scale for Long-Horizon Productivity Simulation

Tao Ge, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Jianfeng Gao · 2026

Realistic long-horizon productivity work is strongly conditioned on user-specific computer environments, where much of the work context is stored and organized through directory structures and content…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stop Holding Your Breath: CT-Informed Gaussian Splatting for Dynamic Bronchoscopy

Andrea Dunn Beltran, Daniel Rho, Aarav Mehta, Xinqi Xiong, Raul San Jose Estepar, Ron Alterovitz, Marc Niethammer, Roni Sengupta · 2026

Bronchoscopic navigation relies on registering endoscopic video to a preoperative CT scan, but respiratory motion deforms the airway by 5-20 mm, creating CT-to-body divergence that limits localization…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLM as Clinical Graph Structure Refiner: Enhancing Representation Learning in EEG Seizure Diagnosis

Lincan Li, Zheng Chen, Yushun Dong · 2026

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are vital for automated seizure detection, but their inherent noise makes robust representation learning challenging. Existing graph construction methods, whether co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Defending Quantum Classifiers against Adversarial Perturbations through Quantum Autoencoders

Emma Andrews, Sahan Sanjaya, Prabhat Mishra · 2026

Machine learning models can learn from data samples to carry out various tasks efficiently. When data samples are adversarially manipulated, such as by insertion of carefully crafted noise, it can cau…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fillable structures on negative-definite Seifert fibred spaces

Alberto Cavallo, Irena Matkovic · 2026

We classify fillable contact structures on all negative-definite star-shaped plumbings. Along the way, we show that such Seifert fibred spaces admit a unique negative maximal twisting number, and comp…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Action Motifs: Self-Supervised Hierarchical Representation of Human Body Movements

Genki Kinoshita, Shu Nakamura, Ryo Kawahara, Shohei Nobuhara, Yasutomo Kawanishi, Ko Nishino · 2026

Effective human behavior modeling requires a representation of the human body movement that capitalizes on its compositionality. We propose a hierarchical representation consisting of Action Atoms tha…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Non-negative Rational Semantic Numeration Systems

Alexander Chunikhin · 2026

A new class of Semantic Numeration Systems, namely, positive rational Semantic Numeration Systems is introduced. For cardinal semantic operators, differences in the formation of carry (common carry) a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The hat and plus version of the Heegaard Floer contact invariant are not equivalent

Alberto Cavallo, Irena Matkovic · 2026

We advance Matkovi\v{c} ideas, originally applied to complete the classification of tight structures on small Seifert fibred $L$-spaces, to show the existence of contact structures on Brieskorn sphere…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PhyCo: Learning Controllable Physical Priors for Generative Motion

Sriram Narayanan, Ziyu Jiang, Srinivasa Narasimhan, Manmohan Chandraker · 2026

Modern video diffusion models excel at appearance synthesis but still struggle with physical consistency: objects drift, collisions lack realistic rebound, and material responses seldom match their un…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping the Phase Diagram of the Vicsek Model with Machine Learning

Grace T. Bai, Brandon B. Le · 2026

In this study, we use machine learning to classify and interpolate the phase structure of the Vicsek flocking model across the three-dimensional parameter space $(\eta,\rho,v_0)$. We construct a datas…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Essential, Yet Overlooked: Identity Verification Barriers for Blind and Low Vision People in Government Services

Ryan John Oommen, Tanusree Sharma · 2026

Identity verification is a critical gateway to accessing government services and public benefits, yet contemporary systems are typically designed around visual interaction, leaving blind and low visio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Determination of turbulent heating rate and relaxed states in finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamic turbulence with helicity barrier

Ramesh Sasmal, Supratik Banerjee · 2026

Finite Larmor radius magnetohydrodynamics (FLR-MHD) provides a hybrid model of plasma that explains how turbulent energy cascade extends to sufficiently small parallel length scales, potentially leadi…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective

Daniel Waxman, Fernando Llorente, Petar M. Djuric · 2026

The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in its nearly 100-year history. ML models support the…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Heegaard Floer homology and maximal twisting numbers

Alberto Cavallo, Irena Matkovic · 2026

We adapt the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o full path algorithm to every star-shaped graph and establish a correspondence between negative-twisting tight contact structures on any Seifert fibred space over $S^2$, …

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