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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Iterative Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering

Xupeng Chen, Binbin Shi, Chenqian Le, Jiaqi Zhang, Kewen Wang, Ran Gong, Jinhan Zhang, Chihang Wang · 2026

Medical retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems typically operate on text chunks extracted from biomedical literature, discarding the rich visual content (tables, figures, structured layouts) of …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Barriers, Barenblatt solutions and regularity of soda can domains for the heat equation and nonlinear $p$-parabolic equations

Anders Bjorn, Jana Bjorn · 2026

In this paper we study when the origin $(0,0)$ is a regular (or irregular) boundary point for the so-called soda can domains of the type \[ \Theta_{l,\theta}:= \{(x,t) \in \mathbf{R}^{n+1}: 0<-t < \th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Models, Variable Selection, Artificial Intelligence

By Riyadh Alrawkan, Edward Boone, Ryad Ghanam, Anton Westveld · 2026

Variable selection in linear regression models has been a problem since hypothesis testing began. Which variables to include or exclude from a model is not an easy task. Techniques such as Forward, Ba…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multiple Additive Neural Networks for Structured and Unstructured Data

Janis Mohr, Jorg Frochte · 2026

This paper extends and explains the Multiple Additive Neural Networks (MANN) methodology, an enhancement to the traditional Gradient Boosting framework, utilizing nearly shallow neural networks instea…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spectral window engineering for synthetic wave compensation of plasmonic loss

Fuxin Guan, Nanyu Chen, Zemeng Lin, Wange Song, Shining Zhu, Tao Li, Shuang Zhang · 2026

Synthetic complex-frequency excitations have emerged as a powerful tool for loss compensation and resolution enhancement. We show that, ideally, these excitations allow for the complete offsetting of …

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Education Preprint PDF DOI

A Pedagogical MKS-based Electromagnetic Unit Convention with $\epsilon_0 = \mu_0 = 1/c$

Alisher Sanetullaev (New Uzbekistan University) · 2026

We propose a pedagogical, rationalized MKS-based convention for electromagnetic quantities designed to reduce cognitive load in undergraduate undergraduate electromagnetism. By setting vacuum constant…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting Turner Window Axions: The Untapped Potential of NaI Dark Matter Detectors

W. C. Haxton, Xing Liu, Anupam Ray, Evan Rule · 2026

The "Turner window" corresponds to axions with masses $\gtrsim$ 1 eV that have sufficiently strong couplings to matter to evade limits from the cooling of SN1987A. This window, through which the traje…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Substitutional platinum as an efficient nonradiative recombination center in silicon

Zhenxing Dai, Menglin Huang, Xin-Gao Gong, Shiyou Chen · 2026

Platinum (Pt) is widely used for carrier-lifetime control in silicon power devices, yet the microscopic nonradiative recombination mechanism of the substitutional platinum ($\text{Pt}_\text{Si}$) dopa…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric Analysis of Self-Supervised Vision Representations for Semantic Image Retrieval

Esteban Rodriguez-Betancourt, Edgar Casasola-Murillo · 2026

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems enable users to search images based on visual content instead of relying on metadata. The text domain has benefited from vector search of representations c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fates of the sub-stellar objects (FOSSO) II. Evidence for Suppression of Metal Pollution in White Dwarfs by Close Substellar Companions

Zhangliang Chen, Xin-Yue Zhang, Di-Chang Chen, Kejun Wang, Bo Ma, Ji-Wei Xie, Ji-Lin Zhou · 2026

Approximately 25--50\% of white dwarfs (WDs) exhibit metal absorption lines in their photospheres, interpreted as evidence of ongoing/recent accretion of planetary debris from remnant systems. Previou…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Tour of Locality Sensitive Filtering on the Sphere

Luca Becchetti, Andrea Clementi, Luciano Guala, Emanuele Natale, Luca Pepe Sciarria, Alessandro Straziota · 2026

The Approximate Near Neighbor (ANN) problem is a cornerstone in high-dimensional data analysis, with applications ranging from information retrieval to data mining. Among the most successful paradigms…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On Cluster Randomized Trials with the Desirability of Outcome Ranking (DOOR) Endpoints

Wangying Shao, Toshimitsu Hamasaki, Scott Evans, Guoqing Diao · 2026

Cluster randomized trials are widely used when individual randomization is logistically infeasible or when correlations between observations cannot be ignored, especially in fields such as ophthalmolo…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Single-Cycle Multidirectional EOG Classification Faster than Human Reaction Time for Wearable Human-Computer Interactions

Tasnia Nabiha, Orthy Toor, Wakim Sajjad Sakib, Abdullah Bin Shams · 2026

Electrooculogram (EOG) is a non-invasive bio-signal generated by the potential difference between the retina and cornea during eye movement, and is widely utilized in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive-Distribution Randomized Neural Networks for PDEs: A Low-Dimensional Distribution-Learning Framework

You Yang, Fei Wang · 2026

Randomized neural networks (RaNNs) are attractive for partial differential equations (PDEs) because they replace expensive end-to-end training with a linear least-squares solve over randomized hidden …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Cutoff Profile for Random Transpositions on Repeated Cards in the Full Range of Parameters

Jiahe Shen · 2026

The random transposition shuffle on repeated cards induces a Markov chain on the quotient space of arrangements with multiplicities, and is equivalent to the many-urn mean-field Bernoulli-Laplace mode…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stochastic Krasnoselskii-Mann Iterations: Convergence without Uniformly Bounded Variance

Daniel Cortild, Coralia Cartis · 2026

We investigate the Stochastic Krasnoselskii-Mann iterations for expected nonexpansive fixed-point problems in a real Hilbert space. We establish convergence guarantees under significantly weaker assum…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Testing $\Lambda$CDM with ANN-Reconstructed Expansion History from Cosmic Chronometers

Yuki Hashimoto, Kazuharu Bamba, Sanjay Mandal · 2026

In modern cosmology, the rapid growth of high-precision observational data, along with significant theoretical advances, has intensified the challenge of identifying a robust, model-independent framew…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Large-Scale Data Parallelization of Product Quantization and Inverted Indexing Using Dask

Ashley N. Abraham, Andrew Strelzoff, Haley R. Dozier, Althea C. Henslee, Mark A. Chappell · 2026

Large-scale Nearest Neighbor (NN) search, though widely utilized in the similarity search field, remains challenged by the computational limitations inherent in processing large scale data. In an effo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FryNet: Dual-Stream Adversarial Fusion for Non-Destructive Frying Oil Oxidation Assessment

Khaled R Ahmed, Toqi Tahamid Sarker, Taminul Islam, Tamany M Alanezi, Amer AbuGhazaleh · 2026

Monitoring frying oil degradation is critical for food safety, yet current practice relies on destructive wet-chemistry assays that provide no spatial information and are unsuitable for real-time use.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Liouville Type Results for Quasilinear Elliptic Inequalities Involving Gradient Terms on Weighted Graphs

Anh Tuan Duong, Yao Liu, Nguyen Cong Minh, Dao Trong Quyet, Yuhua Sun · 2026

In this paper, we study the following quasi-linear elliptic inequality $\Delta_m u +u^p |\nabla u|^q \leqslant 0$ on weighted graphs, where $(m,p,q)\in (1,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}$. Acc…

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