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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Reservation Inflation of Hard Money: Gold-Standard Deflation and the Real Expansion of Nominal Claims, 1873-1896

Ran Huang · 2026

The original SCR theory proposed that inflation has two distinct expressions: circulation inflation, measured by rising transaction prices, and reservation inflation, measured by the rising real weigh…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

A phase transition in monetary function explains expansion without inflation

Ran Huang · 2026

Large monetary expansions do not necessarily generate consumer-price inflation, challenging scalar views of "money supply." Here we propose that monetary function is phase-dependent: newly issued base…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When AI Speaks, Whose Values Does It Express? A Cross-Cultural Audit of Individualism-Collectivism Bias in Large Language Models

Pruthvinath Jeripity Venkata · 2026

When you ask an AI assistant for advice about your career, your marriage, or a conflict with your family, does it give you the same answer regardless of where you are from? We tested this systematical…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why are all LLMs Obsessed with Japanese Culture? On the Hidden Cultural and Regional Biases of LLMs

Joseba Fernandez de Landa, Carla Perez-Almendros, Jose Camacho-Collados · 2026

LLMs have been showing limitations when it comes to cultural coverage and competence, and in some cases show regional biases such as amplifying Western and Anglocentric viewpoints. While there have be…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gender equality activities in Astronomical Society of Japan

Aya Bamba (U. Tokyo), Ayumi Asai (Kyoto U.), Ryohko Ishikawa (NAOJ), Masayoshi Nobukawa (Nara U. of Education), Hideko Nomura (NAOJ), Kosuke Sato (Saitama U.), Hisanori Furusawa (NAOJ), Mami Machida (Kyushu U.), Sachiko Okumura (Japan Women's U.) · 2026

The female ratio in science field, including astronomy, is still quite low in Japan. We, the Astronomical Society of Japan, are making efforts to equalise the gender balance. In this paper, we summari…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Realistic Virtual Flood Experience System Using 360{\deg} Videos and 3D City Models Constructed from Building Footprints

Tatsuro Banno, Koki Kawada, Mizuki Takenawa, Masatoshi Denda, Kiyoharu Aizawa · 2026

Virtual flood experience systems, which enable users to vividly experience flooding, are attracting increasing attention as effective tools for communicating flood risks. However, existing systems typ…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Improvements to the post-processing of weather forecasts using machine learning and feature selection

Kazuma Iwase, Tomoyuki Takenawa · 2026

This study aims to develop and improve machine learning-based post-processing models for precipitation, temperature, and wind speed predictions using the Mesoscale Model (MSM) dataset provided by the …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Structural Dynamics of G5 Stock Markets During Exogenous Shocks: A Random Matrix Theory-Based Complexity Gap Approach

Kundan Mukhia, Imran Ansari, Md. Nurujjaman · 2026

We identify a robust structural signature of stock markets during exogenous shock events by analyzing collective return dynamics across G5 countries. Using Random Matrix Theory, we introduce the compl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Proposing Topic Models and Evaluation Frameworks for Analyzing Associations with External Outcomes: An Application to Leadership Analysis Using Large-Scale Corporate Review Data

Yura Yoshida, Masato Kanai, Masataka Nakayama, Haruki Ohsawa, Yukiko Uchida, Arata Yuminaga, Gakuse Hoshina, Nobuo Sayama · 2026

Analyzing topics extracted from text data in relation to external outcomes is important across fields such as computational social science and organizational research. However, existing topic modeling…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bridge-Centered Metapath Classification Using R-GCN-VGAE for Disaster-Resilient Maintenance Decisions

Takato Yasuno · 2026

Daily infrastructure management in preparation for disasters is critical for urban resilience. When bridges remain resilient against disaster-induced external forces, access to hospitals, shops, and r…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Do People Accept Robot in Public Space? A Cross-Cultural Study in Germany and Japan

Zhe Zeng, Clara Ayumi Fechner, Fei Yan, Hailong Liu · 2026

With the increasing deployment of robots in public spaces, encounters between robots and incidentally copresent persons (InCoPs) are becoming more frequent. However, InCoPs remain largely underexplore…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Daycare Matching with Siblings: Social Implementation and Welfare Evaluation

Kan Kuno, Daisuke Moriwaki, Yoshihiro Takenami · 2026

In centralized assignment problems, agents may have preferences over joint rather than individual assignments, such as couples in residency matching or siblings in school choice and daycare. Standard …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-modal panoramic 3D outdoor datasets for place categorization

Hojung Jung, Yuki Oto, Oscar M. Mozos, Yumi Iwashita, Ryo Kurazume · 2026

We present two multi-modal panoramic 3D outdoor (MPO) datasets for semantic place categorization with six categories: forest, coast, residential area, urban area and indoor/outdoor parking lot. The fi…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A molecular clock for writing systems reveals the quantitative impact of imperial power on cultural evolution

Hiroki Fukui · 2026

Writing systems are cultural replicators whose evolution has never been studied quantitatively at global scale. We compile the Global Script Database (GSD): 300 writing and notation systems, 50 binary…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Stochastic Processes for Satellite Precipitation Refinement

Shunya Nagashima, Takumi Bannai, Shuitsu Koyama, Tomoya Mitsui, Shuntaro Suzuki · 2026

Accurate precipitation estimation is critical for flood forecasting, water resource management, and disaster preparedness. Satellite products provide global hourly coverage but contain systematic bias…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Geoeconomics of Venture Capital An Economic Complexity Approach to Emerging Technological Sovereignty

Benjamin Leroy, Davi Marim, El Ghali Benjelloun, Arthur Rozan Debeaurain, Jean-Michel Dalle · 2026

We explore a quantitative approach to emerging technological sovereignty and geoeconomic power by assessing the relative positioning of countries with economic complexity methods applied to the struct…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Recent Neutrino Oscillation and Cross-Section Results from the T2K Experiment

Nick Latham · 2026

The T2K long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment in Japan continues to lead the search for leptonic charge-parity violation while providing precision measurements of mixing and mass splitting par…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Representations of Hierarchical Concepts in Language Models

Masaki Sakata, Benjamin Heinzerling, Takumi Ito, Sho Yokoi, Kentaro Inui · 2026

We investigate how and to what extent hierarchical relations (e.g., Japan $\subset$ Eastern Asia $\subset$ Asia) are encoded in the internal representations of language models. Building on Linear Rela…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Diffusional earthquakes and their slip-distance scaling

Dye SK Sato, Keisuke Yoshida · 2026

The final size of an earthquake typically cannot be predicted from its ongoing seismic radiation. Expanding observations reveal distinct exceptions, such as slow earthquakes, injection-induced seismic…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rhythm-consistent semi-Markov simulation of tourist mobility rhythms with probabilistic event-to-POI assignment: Hakone, Japan

Jianhao Shi, Tomio Miwa, Wanglin Yan · 2026

Understanding the timing and sequencing of activity participation in tourist mobility is central to travel behavior research, yet GPS trajectories are noisy, irregularly sampled, and only weakly linke…

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