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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmological Observational Tests in the JWST Era. II: The Tolman Test

V. V. Tsymbal, A. A. Raikov, N. Yu. Lovyagin · 2026

In this work, we investigate a classical cosmological test - the dependence of galaxy surface brightness on redshift z (the Tolman test). We analyzed 6 860 galaxies with reliably determined spectrosco…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Alignment: Harmonizing Clean Accuracy and Adversarial Robustness in Adversarial Training

Yanyun Wang, Qingqing Ye, Li Liu, Zi Liang, Haibo Hu · 2026

Adversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective methods for developing robust deep neural networks (DNNs). However, AT faces a trade-off problem between clean accuracy and adversarial robustnes…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deterministic Realization of Classical Dissipation on Quantum Computers

Muhammad Idrees Khan, Sauro Succi, Hua-Dong Yao · 2026

Lattice Boltzmann (LB) on quantum devices must reconcile unitary gate evolution with the dissipative \emph{collision} step. In the multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) class, we work in the common setting o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

pyTANSPEC v1.0 and HxRGproc: Updated packages to Clean and Reduce TANSPEC data

Varghese Reji, Joe P. Ninan, Supriyo Ghosh, Devendra K. Ojha, Saurabh Sharma · 2026

TIFR-ARIES Near-Infrared Spectrometer (TANSPEC) is a spectrograph-cum-imager operating over the wavelength range $0.55 - 2.5~\mu$m. The instrument is mounted on the 3.6-m Devasthal Optical Telescope (…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Control Stabilization in Column Generation

Olivia Wang, Reem Khir · 2026

Column generation is a widely used decomposition technique for large-scale linear programs, but it often suffers from slow convergence due to poor initial dual estimates and dual oscillations. Stabili…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Reinforcement-learning-based Column Generation Algorithm for Integrated Operating Room Planning and Scheduling

Mahdi Dolatkhah, Hossein Hashemi Doulabi, Walter Rei, Michel Gendreau · 2026

In this paper, we propose a novel mixed integer programming model to formulate integrated operating room planning and scheduling problems, where several mandatory and elective surgeries are to be assi…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Cross Fusion and Correlation Beamformer for Row-Column Array Based 3D Ultrasound Imaging

Qiandong Sun, Rui He, Shilin Hou, Jiyan Dai, Kailiang Xu · 2026

Row column addressed (RCA) transducers present a promising solution for ultrafast volumetric imaging with a reduced channel count and a large field of view. However, RCA-based 3D imaging is fundamenta…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The exact column texture: tree-level Yukawa universality in heterotic $Z_3 \times Z_3$ orbifolds

Navid Ardakanian · 2026

On $T^6/(Z_3 \times Z_3)$ heterotic orbifolds where three quark generations arise from $Z_3$ fixed-point triplication, we prove that the leading-order tree-level Yukawa amplitude -- the three-point co…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic uncertainty in variable geometry

Luca Fanelli, Yilin Song, Ying Wang, Jiqiang Zheng, Ruihan Zhou · 2026

In this paper, we study Hardy-type uncertainty principles and unique continuation properties for linear covariant Schrodinger equations with variable coefficients in the presence of bounded electric a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability under product and composition for uniform Carleman asymptotic expansions

Javier Jimenez-Garrido, Ignacio Miguel-Cantero, Javier Sanz, Gerhard Schindl · 2026

We study the stability under point-wise product and under composition in Carleman classes of holomorphic functions, defined on sectors of the Riemann surface of the logarithm, and admitting a uniform …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

p-adic elliptic polylogarithms and cubic Chabauty

Jennifer S. Balakrishnan, Francesca Bianchi, Netan Dogra · 2026

The Chabauty--Coleman--Kim method, under favourable circumstances, describes the set of integral points of a hyperelliptic curve inside the $p$-adic zeroes of certain transcendental functions. For an …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Distributional Statistical Models: Weak Moments, Cumulants, and a Central Limit Theorem

R. Labouriau · 2026

Many important statistical models fall outside classical moment-based methods due to the non-existence of moments or moment generating functions. We propose a generalised probabilistic framework in wh…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Column Generation for the Optimization of Switching in Repeaterless Quantum Networks

Alvaro Troyano Olivas, Andres Agusti Casado, Hans H. Brunner, Chi-Hang Fred Fung, Momtchil Peev, Laura Ortiz, Vicente Martin · 2026

Efficient resource allocation and optical switching promise high key rates, network adaptability, and cost reduction in repeaterless quantum communication networks. However, identifying optimal switch…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

"We are currently clean on OPSEC": Why JD Can't Encrypt

Maurice Chiodo, Toni Erskine, Dennis Muller, James G. Wright · 2026

We analyse the 2025 Signalgate leak of sensitive US military information by the Trump administration, addressing why confidentiality was violated (messages leaked to the press) in spite of encryption …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lindbladian Homotopy Analysis Method to Solve Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations

Eunsik Choi, Jungin E. Kim, Xueling Lu, Yan Wang · 2026

Quantum scientific computing is to solve engineering and science problems such as simulation and optimization on quantum computers. Solving ordinary and partial differential equations (PDEs) is essent…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kramers-Kronig Relations and Causality in Non-Markovian Open Quantum Dynamics: Kernel, State, and Effective Kernel

Kejun Liu · 2026

Kramers-Kronig (KK) relations are usually invoked for causal response functions, but their precise status for non-Markovian quantum memory kernels is less explicit. We separate three Laplace-domain ob…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Subset selection for matrices by column exchange

Alexander Osinsky, Ivan Kozyrev · 2026

The paper considers the problem of finding a submatrix $X_{\mathcal{S}} \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times k}$ in a matrix $X \in \mathbb{R}^{m \times n}$, such that the spectral or Frobenius norm of $X_{\mathc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Singular Solutions of the Tolman Oppenheimer Volkoff Equation with a Cosmological Constant Classification and Properties

Christos Dounis, Charis Anastopoulos · 2026

We study the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation in the presence of a cosmological constant for general thermodynamically consistent equations of state, without imposing regularity at the center. Form…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Axion Inflation from Heavy-Fermion One-Loop Effects

Kai-Ge Zhang, Jian-Feng He, Chengjie Fu, Zong-Kuan Guo · 2026

We derive a one-loop effective description of axion inflation by integrating out a heavy Dirac fermion with an inflaton-dependent complex mass undergoing a smooth localized threshold transition. The t…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online TCP Acknowledgment under General Delays

Sujoy Bhore, Micha{l} Paw{l}owski, Seeun William Umboh · 2026

In a seminal work, Dooly, Goldman, and Scott (STOC 1998; JACM 2001) introduced the classic Online TCP Acknowledgment problem. In this problem, a sequence of $n$ packets arrives over time, and the obje…

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