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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Tur\'an-Type Extremal Results for Distance-$k$ Graphs

Zhen He, Nika Salia, Casey Tompkins, Xiutao Zhu · 2026

We study Tur\'an-type extremal problems for distance graphs, motivated by work of Csikv\'ari, Bollob\'as, Tyomkyn, and Uzzell. We determine the maximum number of vertex pairs at distance three in an $…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Quantitative Confirmation of the Currier Language Distinction

Christophe Parisel · 2026

We present a quantitative analysis of character-pair substitution ratios in the Voynich manuscript, testing whether Currier's A/B language distinction (1976) reflects a genuine structural property of …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Jarvis-HEP: A lightweight Python framework for workflow composition and parameter scans in high-energy physics

Erdong Guo, Paul Jackson, Jin Min Yang, Pengxuan Zhu · 2026

High-energy physics phenomenology often requires linking multiple computational tools to evaluate observables, likelihoods, and experimental constraints across nontrivial parameter spaces. In this wor…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ARIstoteles -- Dissecting Apple's Baseband Interface

Tobias Kroll, Stephan Kleber, Frank Kargl, Matthias Hollick, Jiska Classen · 2026

Wireless chips and interfaces expose a substantial remote attack surface. As of today, most cellular baseband security research is performed on the Android ecosystem, leaving a huge gap on Apple devic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing the impact of dimensionality reduction on clustering performance -- a systematic study

Ousmane Assani Amate, Mohammadreza Bakhtyari, Emilie Roy, Vladimir Makarenkov · 2026

Dimensionality reduction is a critical preprocessing step for clustering high-dimensional data, yet comprehensive evaluation of its impact across diverse methods and data types remains limited. In thi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Not All Memories Age the Same: Autodiscovery of Adaptive Decay in Knowledge Graphs

Mandar Karhade · 2026

Knowledge graphs used for retrieval treat all facts as equally current. Existing temporal approaches apply uniform decay, using a single forgetting curve regardless of knowledge type. We show this is …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-modal Reasoning with LLMs for Visual Semantic Arithmetic

Chuou Xu, Liya Ji, Qifeng Chen · 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) as post-training is crucial for enhancing the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) in coding and math. However, their capacity for visual semantic arithmetic, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

JAI functional contractions in relational metric spaces

Mihai Turinici · 2026

The 2015 fixed point result on rs-relational metric spaces due to Alam and Imdad [J. Fixed Point Th. Appl., 17 (2015), 693-702] is equivalent with the classical Banach Contraction Principle [Fund. Mat…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fibrations in Directed Type Theory

Benno Lossin · 2026

We study $\infty$-categories in the synthetic simplicial type theory developed by Riehl and Shulman. In particular, we define cocartesian fibrations and prove their closure properties using a novel eq…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do BERT Embeddings Encode Narrative Dimensions? A Token-Level Probing Analysis of Time, Space, Causality, and Character in Fiction

Beicheng Bei, Hannah Hyesun Chun, Chen Guo, Arwa Saghiri · 2026

Narrative understanding requires multidimensional semantic structures. This study investigates whether BERT embeddings encode dimensions of fictional narrative semantics -- time, space, causality, and…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonequilibrium fluctuations and moderate deviations for the occupation time of the SSEP with Glauber dynamics

Linjie Zhao · 2026

We study the symmetric simple exclusion process with Glauber dynamics. When the process starts from a nonequilibrium measure, we prove central limit theorems for the occupation time in dimension two, …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

JARVIS: A Just-in-Time AR Visual Instruction System for Cross-Reality Task Guidance

Yusi Sun, Ying Jiang, Jiayin Lu, Yin yang, Yong-Hong Kuo, Chenfanfu Jiang · 2026

Many everyday tasks rely on external tutorials such as manuals and videos, requiring users to constantly switch between reading instructions and performing actions, which disrupts workflow and increas…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Soft Robotic Interface for Chick-Robot Affective Interactions

Jue Chen, Alexander Mielke, Kaspar Althoefer, Elisabetta Versace · 2026

The potential of Animal-Robot Interaction (ARI) in welfare applications depends on how much an animal perceives a robotic agent as socially relevant, non-threatening and potentially attractive (accept…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Dissipating the correlation smokescreen: Causal decomposition of the radiative effects of biomass burning aerosols over the South-East Atlantic

Emilie Fons, Isabel L. McCoy, Tom Beucler, David Neubauer, Ulrike Lohmann · 2026

Biomass burning aerosols (BBAs) from Southern Africa seasonally overlie the semi-permanent South-East Atlantic (SEA) stratocumulus deck, impacting the region's energy budget through complex aerosol-cl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fine-tuning Whisper for Pashto ASR: strategies and scale

Hanif Rahman · 2026

Pashto is absent from Whisper's pre-training corpus despite being one of CommonVoice's largest language collections, leaving off-the-shelf models unusable: all Whisper sizes output Arabic, Dari, or Ur…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Learned Dictionaries with Total Variation and Non-Negativity for Single-Cell Microscopy: Convergence Theory and Deterministic Multi-Channel Cell Feature Unification

Erdem Altuntac · 2026

We introduce a variational dictionary learning algorithm with hybrid penalization for single-cell microscopy signals. The cost functional couples least-squares data fidelity with total-variation (TV) …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Taming CATS: Controllable Automatic Text Simplification through Instruction Fine-Tuning with Control Tokens

Hanna Hubarava, Yingqiang Gao · 2026

Controllable Automatic Text Simplification (CATS) produces user-tailored outputs, yet controllability is often treated as a decoding problem and evaluated with metrics that are not reflective to the m…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Beryllium: AI-Accelerated Materials Discovery for Interstellar Spacecraft Shielding

Yue Li, Xu Pan, Kaiyuan Guo · 2026

Project Daedalus (1973--1978), the most detailed interstellar probe design study ever conducted, specified a 9 mm beryllium erosion shield to protect the spacecraft payload during its 5.9 light-year c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Geometry of Compromise: Unlocking Generative Capabilities via Controllable Modality Alignment

Hongyuan Liu, Qinli Yang, Wen Li, Zhong Zhang, Jiaming Liu, Wei Han, Zhili Qin, Jinxia Guo, Junming Shao · 2026

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP learn a shared embedding space for images and text, yet their representations remain geometrically separated, a phenomenon known as the modality gap. This ga…

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