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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Efficient Indentation Size Effect Correction in Steels Using Machine Learning and Physics-Guided Augmentation

Radmir Karamov, Tagir Karamov · 2026

Shallow nanoindentation enables mechanical characterization of thin films, individual phases and other volume-constrained materials, but measured hardness is often inflated by the indentation size eff…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Effective Noise Mitigation via Quantum Circuit Learning in Quantum Simulation of Integrable Spin Chains

Wenlong Zhao, Yimeng Zhang, Yan Guo, Yufan Cui, Zhuohang Wang, Rui-Dong Zhu · 2026

We propose a noise-mitigation quantum simulation strategy for near-term quantum devices based on Quantum Circuit Learning (QCL), which is in particular effective for integrable quantum spin chains. Th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Q3SAT-GPT: A Generative Model for Discovering Quantum Circuits for the 3-SAT Problem

Pratim Ugale, Ilya Tyagin, Karunya Shirali, Kien X. Nguyen, Ilya Safro · 2026

This work introduces Q3SAT-GPT, a generative model for discovering quantum circuits for the Max-E3-SAT problem. Our method learns from high-performing QAOA-style ans\"atze to directly generate candida…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

HQ-UNet: A Hybrid Quantum-Classical U-Net with a Quantum Bottleneck for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

Md Aminur Hossain, Ayush V. Patel, Ikshwaku Vanani, Biplab Banerjee · 2026

Semantic segmentation in remote sensing is commonly addressed using classical deep learning architectures such as U-Net, which require a large number of parameters to model complex spatial relationshi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multiple Additive Neural Networks for Structured and Unstructured Data

Janis Mohr, Jorg Frochte · 2026

This paper extends and explains the Multiple Additive Neural Networks (MANN) methodology, an enhancement to the traditional Gradient Boosting framework, utilizing nearly shallow neural networks instea…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding?

Tianyu Liu, Yuhao Shen, Xinyi Hu, Baolin Zhang, Hengxin Zhang, Jun Dai, Jun Zhang, Shuang Ge, Lei Chen, Yue Li, MingCheng Wan · 2026

Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference, but SOTA hidden-state-based drafters suffer from long-range decay: draft accuracy degrades as the speculative step increases. Existing work attributes t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Probe to the Higher Dimensional Yang-Mills Singularity

M. Mangut, O. Gurtug, M. Halilsoy · 2026

We investigate the quantum nature of naked curvature singularities in Einstein-Yang-Mills (EYM) theory using the Horowitz-Marolf (HM) criterion, which assesses quantum singularities via the evolution …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability and Fourier-Mukai transforms on an eliptic surface

Kota Yoshioka · 2026

We shall introduce a stability condition for a coherent sheaf associated to an elliptic surface. Then we study the behavior under relative Fourier-Mukai transforms.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hardware-Efficient Quantum Optimization for Transportation Networks via Compressed Adiabatic Evolution

Talha Azfar, Ruimin Ke, Sean He, Cara Wang, Jose Holguin-Veras · 2026

Transportation systems such as urban logistics, vehicle routing, and infrastructure planning require solving large-scale combinatorial optimization problems under complex constraints. Problems such as…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Asymptotic-Preserving Dual Formulation Finite-Volume Method for the Thermal Rotating Shallow Water Equations

Alina Chertock, Alexander Kurganov, Lorenzo Micalizzi, Nan Zhang · 2026

We propose a new second-order asymptotic-preserving (AP) dual formulation finite-volume (DF-FV) method for the thermal rotating shallow water (TRSW) equations. The TRSW system models geophysical flows…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimized thermal control of a dual-wavelength-resonant nonlinear cavity

Fabian Meylahn, Henning Vahlbruch, Benno Willke · 2026

Optical resonator-enhanced nonlinear interactions are of great importance for the efficient generation of continuous-wave second harmonic generation, optical parametric oscillation, frequency mixing, …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Inertial focusing of neutrally buoyant spherical particle in shallow microchannels

Guiquan Wang, Willem Van Roy, Chengxun Liu, Tim Stakenborg, Benjamin Jones · 2026

This study investigates the lift force acting on a finite-size, neutrally buoyant spherical particle suspended in a liquid while flowing through a shallow channel at low Reynolds numbers. Using an imm…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Author response to commentaries on H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI

Andy Crabtree · 2026

This is the authors response to commentaries on the original article H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI, https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2025.2475743 Commentaries we…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

MARD: A Multi-Agent Framework for Robust Android Malware Detection

Xueying Zeng, Youquan Xian, Sihao Liu, Xudong Mou, Yanze Li, Lei Cui, Bo Li · 2026

With the rapid evolution of Android applications, traditional machine learning-based detection models suffer from concept drift. Additionally, they are constrained by shallow features, lacking deep se…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Blahut--Arimoto Algorithm as a Dynamical System with Exact $\chi^2$ Dissipation

Qiao Wang · 2026

This paper uncovers an exact $\chi^2$ dissipation identity for the Blahut--Arimoto (BA) flow and establishes its fundamental information-geometric structure. While prior works have analyzed BA converg…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing Spin Dynamics Across Magnetic Phase Transitions in CrCl3 Nanoflakes Using Nitrogen-Vacancy Microscopy

Ben Hammons, Jitender Kumar, Sehrish Iqbal, Prem Karki, Karishma Prasad, Tianlin Li, Aram Pirali, Ayodimeji E. Aregbesola, Rupak Timalsina, Xia Hong, Jian Wang, Kapildeb Ambal, Ilja Fescenko, Abdelghani Laraoui · 2026

CrCl3, a layered van der Waals (vdW) magnet, exhibits in-plane magnetic anisotropy and enhanced interlayer coupling upon stacking, making it an ideal platform to host exotic nanoscale magnetic phenome…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Effects of Population Size on the Performance of BEAGLE GPU-Based Genetic Programming Runs

Nathan Haut, Ilya Basin, Ruchika Gupta, Marzieh Kianinejad, Zachary Perrico, Elijah Smith, Wolfgang Banzhaf · 2026

The Beagle framework, through GPU-based Genetic Programming, enables population dynamics previously unattainable (within practical time frames) by CPU-constrained Genetic Programming systems. This wor…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Large Language Models Explore by Latent Distilling

Yuanhao Zeng, Ao Lu, Lufei Li, Zheng Zhang, Yexin Li, Kan Ren · 2026

Generating diverse responses is crucial for test-time scaling of large language models (LLMs), yet standard stochastic sampling mostly yields surface-level lexical variation, limiting semantic explora…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Errors that matter: Uncertainty-aware universal machine-learning potentials calibrated on experiments

Matthias Kellner, Teitur Hansen, Thomas Bligaard, Karsten Wedel Jacobsen, Michele Ceriotti · 2026

Machine-learning models of atomic-scale interactions achieve the accuracy of the quantum mechanical calculations on which they are trained, but at a dramatically lower computational cost. Their predic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Attention Stability Boundary: Agentic Self-Synthesizing Reasoning Protocols

Dahlia Shehata, Ming Li · 2026

As LLM agents transition to autonomous digital coworkers, maintaining deterministic goal-directedness in non-linear multi-turn conversations emerged as an architectural bottleneck. We identify and for…

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