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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko · 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-time q-learning for mean-field control with common noise, part-I: Theoretical foundations

Zhenjie Ren, Xiaoli Wei, Xiang Yu, Xun Yu Zhou · 2026

This paper investigates the continuous-time counterpart of the Q-function for entropy-regularized mean-field control (MFC) with controlled common noise, coined as q-function by Jia and Zhou (2023) in …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bian Que: An Agentic Framework with Flexible Skill Arrangement for Online System Operations

Bochao Liu, Zhipeng Qian, Yang Zhao, Xinyuan Jiang, Zihan Liang, Yufei Ma, Junpeng Zhuang, Ben Chen, Shuo Yang, Hongen Wan, Yao Wu, Chenyi Lei, Xiao Liang · 2026

Operating and maintaining (O&M) large-scale online engine systems (search, recommendation, advertising) demands substantial human effort for release monitoring, alert response, and root cause analysis…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DGLight: DQN-Guided GRPO Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models for Traffic Signal Control

Chenbo Yu · 2026

Traffic signal control (TSC) plays a central role in reducing congestion and maintaining urban mobility. This dissertation introduces DGLight, a critic-guided reinforcement-learning framework for adap…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Abelian Particle-Loop, Fracton, and Planon Condensation in Cage-Net Models

Yifei Wang, Yu Zhao, Yingcheng Li, Hao Song, Yidun Wan · 2026

We present a framework for non-Abelian p-loop, fracton, and planon condensation in 3+1 dimensions by constructing extended cage-net fracton models using decoupled layers of the Hu-Geer-Wu (HGW) string…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Constructive Separations from Gate Elimination

Marco Carmosino, Ngu Dang, Tim Jackman · 2026

Gate elimination is the primary technique for proving explicit lower bounds against general Boolean circuits, including Li and Yang's state-of-the-art $3.1n - o(n)$ bound for affine dispersers (STOC 2…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Cutoff Profile for Random Transpositions on Repeated Cards in the Full Range of Parameters

Jiahe Shen · 2026

The random transposition shuffle on repeated cards induces a Markov chain on the quotient space of arrangements with multiplicities, and is equivalent to the many-urn mean-field Bernoulli-Laplace mode…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Matsushima theorem for K-polystable polarised smooth Fano threefolds

Hamid Abban, Paolo Cascini, Ivan Cheltsov · 2026

We prove that if $X$ is a smooth Fano threefold and $L$ is an ample $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor such that $(X,L)$ is K-polystable, then the automorphism group $\operatorname{Aut}(X)$ is reductive. This verif…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Scott's odd induced subgraph conjecture and a related problem

Bo Ning · 2026

For a graph $G$, let $f_o(G)$ denote the maximum order of an induced subgraph of $G$ all of whose vertices have odd degree, and let $\chi(G)$ denote the chromatic number of $G$. Scott (CPC, 1992) prov…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Juniper Green and the Gallai-Edmonds Decomposition

Tony Zeng · 2026

Juniper Green is a simple combinatorial game invented by Rob Porteous and popularized by Ian Stewart. It was originally designed to familiarize school children with the concepts of multiplication and …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Landauer-based study of transport in Chern insulator heterostructures

J. Luna-Ramos, A. Martin-Ruiz · 2026

We study charge transport through a trivial-topological-trivial junction described by the continuous Qi-Wu-Zhang model, which realizes a two-dimensional Chern-insulating phase. The central region is t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Experience to Skill: Multi-Agent Generative Engine Optimization via Reusable Strategy Learning

Beining Wu, Fuyou Mao, Jiong Lin, Cheng Yang, Jiaxuan Lu, Yifu Guo, Siyu Zhang, Yifan Wu, Ying Huang, Fu Li · 2026

Generative engines (GEs) are reshaping information access by replacing ranked links with citation-grounded answers, yet current Generative Engine Optimization (GEO) methods optimize each instance in i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The perturbative Ricci flow in gravity

Robert V. Harlander, Yannick Kluth, Jonas T. Kohnen, Henry Werthenbach · 2026

We develop a perturbative formulation of the Ricci flow in gravity. Following steps analogous to the gradient flow in QCD, we supplement the usual Feynman rules for perturbative gravity by flowed prop…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AnchorSeg: Language Grounded Query Banks for Reasoning Segmentation

Rui Qian, Chuanhang Deng, Qiang Huang, Jian Xiong, Mingxuan Li, Yingbo Zhou, Wei Zhai, Jintao Chen, Dejing Dou · 2026

Reasoning segmentation requires models to ground complex, implicit textual queries into precise pixel-level masks. Existing approaches rely on a single segmentation token $\texttt{<SEG>}$, whose hidde…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Owner-Harm: A Missing Threat Model for AI Agent Safety

Dongcheng Zhang, Yiqing Jiang · 2026

Existing AI agent safety benchmarks focus on generic criminal harm (cybercrime, harassment, weapon synthesis), leaving a systematic blind spot for a distinct and commercially consequential threat cate…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A remark on an integral structure of the imperfect coefficient ring of $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-modules

Takumi Watanabe · 2026

Let $K$ be a complete discrete valuation field of characteristic $0$ with perfect residue field of characteristic $p>0$. Let $\mathbb{A}_K$ denote the imperfect coefficient ring of $(\varphi,\Gamma)$-…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted volume comparison and monotonicity for $L^p$-bound of Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature

Jintao Ye, Xiaohua Zhu · 2026

We prove a relative volume comparison theorem of Petersen-Wei for both $L^P$-bound of Bakry-\'{E}mery Ricci curvature and gradient of potential function. As an application, we give a modified proof fo…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BasketHAR: A Multimodal Dataset for Human Activity Recognition and Sport Analysis in Basketball Training Scenarios

Xian Gao, Haoyue Zhang, Zongyun Zhang, Jiacheng Ruan, Ting Liu, Yuzhuo Fu · 2026

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) involves the automatic identification of user activities and has gained significant research interest due to its broad applicability. Most HAR systems rely on supervis…

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