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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Line Segment Clipping using Quadrilateral Concavity and Convexity

Bimal Kumar Ray · 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for clipping line segment against an axis-aligned rectangular window. The conventional algorithms for line segment clipping treat the clipping boundary and/or the line…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Galilean boost invariance does not survive the trace: symmetry breaking in open quantum systems

Leonardo F. Calderon, Esteban Marulanda, Santiago Morales, Leonardo A. Pachon · 2026

Tracing out a Galilean-invariant Caldeira-Leggett environment breaks Galilean boost covariance of the reduced dynamics, while spatial translations and rotations survive intact. An operator-level analy…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Testing Scale-Dependent Modified Gravity with DESI DR1

D. Gonzalez, G. Niz, A. Aviles, C. Garcia-Quintero, H.E. Noriega, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, D. Brooks, T. Claybaugh, A. de la Macorra, A. de Mattia, P. Doel, S. Ferraro, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztanaga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, C. Hahn, K. Honscheid, D. Huterer, M. Ishak, R. Joyce, S. Juneau, R. Kehoe, D. Kirkby, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, M. E. Levi, M. Manera, A. Meisner, R. Miquel, S. Nadathur, W.J. Percival, I. Perez-Rafols, G. Rossi, L. Samushia, E. Sanchez, D. Schlegel, H. Seo, J. Silber, D. Sprayberry, G. Tarle, B. A. Weaver, R. Zhou (DESI Collaboration) · 2026

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provides an unprecedented opportunity to test deviations from general relativity (GR) that introduce a new physical scale within its redshift range. Usi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On matrix Lax representations for (1+1)-dimensional evolutionary differential-difference equations

Sergei Igonin · 2026

Differential-difference matrix Lax representations (Lax pairs), gauge transformations, and discrete Miura-type transformations (MTs) belong to the main tools in the theory of (nonlinear) integrable di…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Deformation of pairs of $\mathbb{P}^3$ and hypersurfaces

Jungkai Chen, Yongnam Lee, Phin-Sing Soo · 2026

Motivated by DeVleming's work on moduli of surfaces in $\mathbb{P}^3$ and Chen-Hu-Jiang's work on moduli of threefolds with volume $2$ and geometric genus $4$, we study the deformation of pairs of $\m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hu\'i S\`u: Co-constructing a Dual Feedback Apparatus

Yichen Wang, Charles Patrick Martin · 2026

This performance presents a duet between two intelligent musical instruments, S\`u (to trace back; to go upstream) and Agentier (playing on agentic clavier), and their human performers, connected thro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Non-Abelian Particle-Loop, Fracton, and Planon Condensation in Cage-Net Models

Yifei Wang, Yu Zhao, Yingcheng Li, Hao Song, Yidun Wan · 2026

We present a framework for non-Abelian p-loop, fracton, and planon condensation in 3+1 dimensions by constructing extended cage-net fracton models using decoupled layers of the Hu-Geer-Wu (HGW) string…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Solution of a large nonlinear recurrent neural network at fixed connectivity

Albert J. Wakhloo · 2026

We calculate the moments and response functions of a nonlinear random recurrent neural network in the large $N$ limit. Our approach does not require averaging over synaptic weights and gives the first…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Global-in-time Solutions of Incompressible MHD Equations with Small Alfv\'en Numbers

Fei Jiang, Xiao Ren, Yi Zhou · 2026

In 1965 Kraichnan pointed out that a sufficiently strong background magnetic field, i.e. the case of small Alfv\'en number, will reduce the nonlinear interaction and inhibit the formation of strong gr…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Visualising Parker Weighting in Short-Scan Cone-Beam Micro-CT: A Practical Reference

Falk L Wiegmann, Nancy L Ford · 2026

Short-scan FDK reconstruction is widely used in preclinical cone-beam micro-CT because it reduces scan time and radiation dose, and because the large volume sizes typical of micro-CT make iterative me…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking Open-Source FDK Against Commercial and Iterative Reconstruction Methods for Preclinical Micro-CBCT

Falk L Wiegmann, Nancy L Ford · 2026

Preclinical micro-CT reconstruction involves large projection sizes and volumes that make iterative methods costly - 5x to 50x slower than analytic alternatives on modern GPUs. Whether this cost is ju…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Sample Complexity of Multicalibration

Natalie Collina, Jiuyao Lu, Georgy Noarov, Aaron Roth · 2026

We study the minimax sample complexity of multicalibration in the batch setting. A learner observes $n$ i.i.d. samples from an unknown distribution and must output a (possibly randomized) predictor wh…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Small scale creation in 2D gravity-capillary water waves with vorticity

Yuanpeng Tu · 2026

In this paper, we consider 2D incompressible Euler equations in an unbounded domain with a free surface and a fixed bottom at finite depth. The fluid motion is under the influence of gravity and surfa…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Obstructions to universality in globally controlled qubit graphs

Roberto Gargiulo, Roberto Menta, Vittorio Giovannetti, Robert Zeier · 2026

Global control offers a promising route to scalable quantum computing. A recent conjecture by Hu et al. (arXiv:2508.19075) proposes that any connected qubit graph equipped with global Ising-type inter…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the spacetime positive energy theorem in arbitrary dimension

S. Brendle, Y. Wang · 2026

We describe how the spacetime positive energy theorem in dimension $n \geq 4$ follows from our recent work on the Riemannian version of the positive mass theorem. Our proof builds on the fundamental w…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Gomory-Hu inequality and trees

Oleksiy Dovgoshey, Olga Rovenska · 2026

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite connected graph with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$, and let $U(G)$ be the set of all ultrametric spaces $(V,d_l)$ generated by vertex labelings $l\colon V \to \mathbb R^+$.…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CAR-EnKF: A Covariance-Adaptive and Recalibrated Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework

Shida Jiang, Shengyu Tao, Zihe Liu, Scott Moura · 2026

The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for nonlinear and high-dimensional state estimation because it replaces complex covariance propagation with simple ensemble statistics. However, conven…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Gelfand--Kirillov dimension and mod $p$ cohomology for inner forms of $\mathrm{GL}_2$

Andrea Dotto, Bao V. Le Hung · 2026

Under standard assumptions, we compute the GK-dimension of Hecke eigenspaces in the mod $p$ cohomology of an inner form $D^\times$ of $\mathrm{GL}_2$ over a totally real field unramified at $p$, allow…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fact4ac at the Financial Misinformation Detection Challenge Task: Reference-Free Financial Misinformation Detection via Fine-Tuning and Few-Shot Prompting of Large Language Models

Cuong Hoang, Le-Minh Nguyen · 2026

The proliferation of financial misinformation poses a severe threat to market stability and investor trust, misleading market behavior and creating critical information asymmetry. Detecting such misle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A short proof of near-linear convergence of adaptive gradient descent under fourth-order growth and convexity

Damek Davis, Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy · 2026

Davis, Drusvyatskiy, and Jiang showed that gradient descent with an adaptive stepsize converges locally at a nearly-linear rate for smooth functions that grow at least quartically away from their mini…

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