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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro · 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the appr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

MacNeille completions of parabolic quotients

Yibo Gao, Hanlin Xu · 2026

Alternating sign matrices (ASMs) arise as the Dedekind-MacNeille completion of the Bruhat order on the symmetric group. They enjoy fruitful combinatorial and geometric properties, with a particularly …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unitary representations and von Neumann's continuous geometries

Friedrich Martin Schneider, Andreas Thom · 2026

We prove that the unit group of a non-discrete irreducible, continuous ring, in the sense of John von Neumann, does not admit any non-trivial unitary representation continuous with respect to the stro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Partition division maps, symmetric functions and positivity

Per Alexandersson, Lilan Dai · 2026

We introduce a linear map on symmetric functions that 'divides' a partition by a positive integer $k$, sending a Schur function indexed by a partition of $kn$ to a symmetric function indexed by partit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-DACE++: Robust Low-Light Enhancement via Efficient Adaptive Curve Estimation

Jianyu Wen, Jun Xie, Feng Chen, Zhepeng Wang, Chenhao Wu, Tong Zhang, Yixuan Yu, Piotr Swierczynski · 2026

In this paper, we present Self-DACE++, an improved unsupervised and lightweight framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE), building upon our previous Self-Reference Deep Adaptive Curve Estimati…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mass spectra of charged mesons and the quenching of vector meson condensation via exact phase-space diagonalization

Jingyi Chao, Kun Xu · 2026

We investigate the dynamics and mass spectra of charged pseudoscalar ($\pi^+$) and vector ($\rho^+$) mesons in a background magnetic field at finite temperature using the two-flavor Nambu-Jona--Lasini…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Anatomy of a Decentralized Prediction Market: Microstructure Evidence from the Polymarket Order Book

Philipp D. Dubach · 2026

We study the microstructure of Polymarket, the largest on-chain prediction market, using a continuous tick-level archive of the public WebSocket order-book feed (30 billion events over 52 days) joined…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Eigenvalues of Hypergraph Products and Reciprocal Eigenvalue Property

Shashwath S Shetty, K Arathi Bhat · 2026

Spectral hypergraph theory has recently attracted considerable interest as it provides a natural framework for modeling higher-order relationships beyond classical graphs. In this setting, eigenvalues…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Radiation outer boundary conditions and near-to-far field signal transformations for the Bardeen-Press equation

Som Dev Bishoyi, Scott E. Field, Stephen R. Lau · 2026

Several theoretical and astrophysical problems - including gravitational-wave modeling for extreme mass-ratio inspirals - require accurate time-domain solutions of the spin-weight $s=-2$ Teukolsky equ…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Hard is it to Decide if a Fact is Relevant to a Query?

Meghyn Bienvenu, Diego Figueira, Pierre Lafourcade · 2026

We consider the following fundamental problem: given a database D, Boolean conjunctive query (CQ) q, and fact f in D, decide whether f is relevant to q wrt. D, i.e., does f belong to a minimal subset …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

QCD vacuum pressure and its influence on the equation of state of non-strange quark stars

Cheng-Ming Li, Guang-Hao Yu, Ya-Peng Zhao, Zhibin Li, Jin-Li Zhang, Yong-Liang Ma, Yong-Feng Huang · 2026

Solutions of the quark gap equation and the corresponding vacuum pressure are investigated within a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, which is a basic issue for studying the QCD equation of state (EO…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bounding the Black Box: A Statistical Certification Framework for AI Risk Regulation

Natan Levy, Gadi Perl · 2026

Artificial intelligence now decides who receives a loan, who is flagged for criminal investigation, and whether an autonomous vehicle brakes in time. Governments have responded: the EU AI Act, the NIS…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fairness under uncertainty in sequential decisions

Michelle Seng Ah Lee, Kirtan Padh, David Watson, Niki Kilbertus, Jatinder Singh · 2026

Fair machine learning (ML) methods help identify and mitigate the risk that algorithms encode or automate social injustices. Algorithmic approaches alone cannot resolve structural inequalities, but th…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Effects of Swarm Size Variability on Operator Workload

William Hunt, Aleksandra Landowska, Horia A. Maior, Sarvapali D. Ramchurn, Mohammad Soorati · 2026

Real-world deployments of human--swarm teams depend on balancing operator workload to leverage human strengths without inducing overload. A key challenge is that swarm size is often dynamic: robots ma…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dilepton Production as a Probe of Pion Condensation in Hot and Dense QCD Matter

Aritra Bandyopadhyay, Chowdhury Aminul Islam, Krzysztof Redlich, Chihiro Sasaki · 2026

We investigate dilepton production from an isospin-asymmetric hot and dense medium in order to explore the role of isospin imbalance in electromagnetic spectral properties. We focus in particular on m…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Boxing inequalities for relative fractional perimeter and fractional Poincar\'e-type inequalities on John domains with the BBM factor

Manzi Huang, Panu Lahti, Jiang Li, Zhuang Wang · 2026

For $0<\delta,\tau<1$ and $1\le s\le \frac{n}{n-\delta}$, we prove that for a given $s$-John domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, the following Boxing inequality holds for every Lebesgue measurable …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric properties of Euclidean domains supporting trace inequalities

Weicong Su, Zhuang Wang, Yi Ru-Ya Zhang · 2026

We investigate the geometric behavior of $\tau(E)$ for bounded finite-perimeter sets $E \subset \mathbb R^n$, where $\tau(E)$ is the trace constant introduced by Figalli--Maggi--Pratelli [Invent. Math…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Scaling Worst-Case Optimal Datalog to GPUs

Yihao Sun, Kunting Qi, Thomas Gilray, Sidharth Kumar, Kristopher Micinski · 2026

Datalog is a declarative logic-programming language used for complex analytic reasoning workloads such as program analysis and graph analytics. Datalog's popularity is due to its unique price-point, m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

3DPipe: A Pipelined GPU Framework for Scalable Generalized Spatial Join over Polyhedral Objects

Lyuheng Yuan, Da Yan, Akhlaque Ahmad, Fusheng Wang · 2026

Spatial join is a fundamental operation in spatial databases. With the rapid growth of 3D data in applications such as LiDAR-based object detection and 3D digital pathology, there is an increasing nee…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum $f$-divergences via Nussbaum-Szko{\l}a Distributions in Semifinite von Neumann Algebras

Theodoros Anastasiadis, George Androulakis · 2026

In this article, we prove that the quantum $f$-divergence between two normal states on a semifinite von~Neumann algebra is equal to the classical $f$-divergence between two corresponding classical sta…

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