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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal current-based sensing of phonon temperature using a finite reservoir

Sindre Brattegard, Stephanie Matern, Mark T. Mitchison, Saulo V. Moreira · 2026

In realistic nanoscale transport set-ups, electron-phonon coupling leads to the exchange of heat between phonon baths and electronic reservoirs with finite heat capacities. Such exchange affects the f…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multivariate mixed models with model-free random effects

Angela Andreella, Livio Finos · 2026

Linear mixed models are widely used to analyze non-independent data, but inference for fixed effects can be unreliable under misspecification of the random-effects distribution, inaccurate Fisher info…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-PVM Born Rule Uniqueness from Fisher Non-Expansion and Operational Calibration

Aaron Lax · 2026

Fix a finite dimension $d \geq 2$ and a fixed rank-1 PVM $M=\{|e_1\rangle\langle e_1|,\ldots,|e_d\rangle\langle e_d|\}$ on ${\bf C}^d$. Let $P_M:\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}\to\Delta^{d-1}$ be a readout map on p…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fisher Markets with Approximately Optimal Bundles and the Need for a PCP Theorem for PPAD

Argyrios Deligkas, John Fearnley, Alexandros Hollender, Themistoklis Melissourgos · 2026

We study the problem of computing a competitive equilibrium with approximately optimal bundles in Fisher markets with separable piecewise-linear concave (SPLC) utility functions, meaning that every bu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizing the Geometry of Model Merging Through Frechet Averages

Marvin F. da Silva, Mohammed Adnan, Felix Dangel, Sageev Oore · 2026

Model merging aims to combine multiple models into one without additional training. Na\"ive parameter-space averaging can be fragile under architectural symmetries, as their geometry does not take the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Inferring bifurcation diagrams of two distinct chaotic systems by a single machine

Jianmin Guo, Yao Du, Yizhen Yu, Yong Zou, Xingang Wang · 2026

We propose a dual-channel reservoir-computing scheme for inferring the dynamics of two distinct chaotic systems with a single machine. By augmenting a standard reservoir with a system-label channel an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Ramsey Property and Pathological Sets: Almost Disjointness, Independence and Other Maximal Objects

Jialiang He, Jintao Luo, Shuguo Zhang · 2026

We show that under $\mathsf{ZF} + \mathsf{CC}_{\mathbb R}$, if the Ramsey property holds for all sets in a good pointclass $\Gamma$, then there is no MAD family in $\Gamma$, proving a long-standing co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parameter-estimation bias induced by transient orbital resonances in extreme-mass-ratio inspirals

Edoardo Levati, Alejandro Cardenas-Avendano · 2026

Given the multi-frequency nature of relativistic orbits, transient orbital resonances are expected to be ubiquitous during an extreme-mass-ratio inspiral (EMRI). At a resonance, the orbital dynamics i…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous Noise Model for Quantum Circuits

Yunos El Kaderi, Andreas Honecker, Iryna Andriyanova · 2026

Quantum noise is a central challenge in quantum computing across many applications. Extensive work has examined how qubits couple to their environment, leading to decoherence and relaxation, which is …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

HyGAL: Characterizing the Galactic ISM with observations of hydrides and other small molecules. III. The absorption lines of [O I], CH, and OH

W.-J. Kim, A. M. Jacob, D. A. Neufeld, P. Schilke, H. Wiesemeyer, M. Gerin, M. G. Wolfire, V. Ossenkopf-Okada, V. Valdivia, E. Falgarone, D. C. Lis, S. Bialy, M. R. Rugel, A. Sanchez-Monge, M. Busch, T. Moller, F. Wyrowski, D. Seifried, K. M. Menten, A. Saintonge · 2026

The HyGAL Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA) legacy program aims at characterizing the interstellar medium in the Milky Way using hydrides, [C II], and [O I] absorption lines wit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FED-FSTQ: Fisher-Guided Token Quantization for Communication-Efficient Federated Fine-Tuning of LLMs on Edge Devices

Changyu Li, Shuanghong Huang, Jiashen Liu, Ming Lei, Jidu Xing, Kaishun Wu, Lu Wang, Fei Luo · 2026

Federated fine-tuning provides a practical route to adapt large language models (LLMs) on edge devices without centralizing private data, yet in mobile deployments the training wall-clock is often bot…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Relation Between Field-Level Posteriors, Correlators, and their Likelihoods

Massimo Pietroni, Fabian Schmidt · 2026

We develop a field-level posterior for cosmological data by marginalizing over initial conditions and noise in a general forward model. While our focus is on large-scale structure data, the results ge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlinearity-enhanced Quantum Sensing in Discrete Time Crystal Probes

Rozhin Yousefjani, Shaikha Al-Naimi, Saif Al-Kuwari, Abolfazl Bayat · 2026

Discrete time crystals are non-equilibrium phases of matter in periodically driven systems, characterized by robust subharmonic oscillations and broken discrete time-translation symmetry. Their long-l…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum-enhanced Network Tomography

Yufei Zheng, Zihao Gong, Saikat Guha, Don Towsley · 2026

Network tomography refers to the use of inference techniques for inferring internal network states from end-to-end probes. Quantum probes, implemented by sending blocks of $n$ coherent-state pulses au…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Adaptive Sensing beyond Non-Adaptive Information Limits: End-to-End Co-Design of Geometry, Policy, and Inference

Arvin Keshvari, William Tuxbury, Zin Lin · 2026

Inverse design has made vast physical parameter spaces a substrate for emergent behavior. In sensing, the stakes of this principle are sharpest at the analog-to-digital boundary, where any information…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-tracers, multi-surveys: data-driven EFT prior calibration from the PFS--DESI overlap

Nhat-Minh Nguyen · 2026

Marginalizing over roughly 12 effective-field-theory (EFT) nuisance parameters per tracer per redshift bin is the dominant systematic cost in full-shape galaxy power spectrum analyses. Simulation-base…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Dynamics via Score Matching on Bohmian Trajectories

Lei Wang · 2026

We solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation by learning the score function, the gradient of the log-probability density, on Bohmian trajectories. In Bohm's formulation of quantum mechanics, par…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Blahut--Arimoto Algorithm as a Dynamical System with Exact $\chi^2$ Dissipation

Qiao Wang · 2026

This paper uncovers an exact $\chi^2$ dissipation identity for the Blahut--Arimoto (BA) flow and establishes its fundamental information-geometric structure. While prior works have analyzed BA converg…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rectified Fisher-Bingham Model for Compositional Data with Zeros

Eugene Han, Marahi Perez-Tamayo, Hannah D. Holscher, Ruoqing Zhu · 2026

This paper introduces a rectified and renormalized Fisher-Bingham model for compositional data with zeros, motivated in part by the presence of zeros in microbiota studies. The approach represents com…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Strongly Polynomial Algorithm for Arctic Auctions

Jugal Garg, Shayan Taherijam, Vijay V Vazirani · 2026

Our main contribution is a strongly polynomial algorithm for computing an equilibrium for the Arctic Auction, which is the quasi-linear extension of the linear Fisher market model. We build directly o…

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