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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unitary representations and von Neumann's continuous geometries

Friedrich Martin Schneider, Andreas Thom · 2026

We prove that the unit group of a non-discrete irreducible, continuous ring, in the sense of John von Neumann, does not admit any non-trivial unitary representation continuous with respect to the stro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Partition division maps, symmetric functions and positivity

Per Alexandersson, Lilan Dai · 2026

We introduce a linear map on symmetric functions that 'divides' a partition by a positive integer $k$, sending a Schur function indexed by a partition of $kn$ to a symmetric function indexed by partit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-DACE++: Robust Low-Light Enhancement via Efficient Adaptive Curve Estimation

Jianyu Wen, Jun Xie, Feng Chen, Zhepeng Wang, Chenhao Wu, Tong Zhang, Yixuan Yu, Piotr Swierczynski · 2026

In this paper, we present Self-DACE++, an improved unsupervised and lightweight framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE), building upon our previous Self-Reference Deep Adaptive Curve Estimati…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Boxing inequalities for relative fractional perimeter and fractional Poincar\'e-type inequalities on John domains with the BBM factor

Manzi Huang, Panu Lahti, Jiang Li, Zhuang Wang · 2026

For $0<\delta,\tau<1$ and $1\le s\le \frac{n}{n-\delta}$, we prove that for a given $s$-John domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, the following Boxing inequality holds for every Lebesgue measurable …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric properties of Euclidean domains supporting trace inequalities

Weicong Su, Zhuang Wang, Yi Ru-Ya Zhang · 2026

We investigate the geometric behavior of $\tau(E)$ for bounded finite-perimeter sets $E \subset \mathbb R^n$, where $\tau(E)$ is the trace constant introduced by Figalli--Maggi--Pratelli [Invent. Math…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum $f$-divergences via Nussbaum-Szko{\l}a Distributions in Semifinite von Neumann Algebras

Theodoros Anastasiadis, George Androulakis · 2026

In this article, we prove that the quantum $f$-divergence between two normal states on a semifinite von~Neumann algebra is equal to the classical $f$-divergence between two corresponding classical sta…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On The Mathematics of the Natural Physics of Optimization

I. M. Ross · 2026

A number of optimization algorithms have been inspired by the physics of Newtonian motion. Here, we ask the question: do algorithms themselves obey some ``natural laws of motion,'' and can they be der…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative Kr\"{o}ger inequalities for Neumann eigenvalues of convex domains

Dorin Bucur, Andrea Gentile, Antoine Henrot · 2026

Refining the sharp upper bounds $\mu_{k,d}^* $ obtained by Kr\"oger (1999) for the $k$-th Neumann eigenvalue of a convex domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, we prove the following inequalities: for …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Optimality Conditions for Mathematical Programming Problems Based on Strong Subdifferentials

Felipe Lara, Alberto Ramos · 2026

We develop refined Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) and Fritz-John (FJ)-type optimality conditions for nonsmooth, nonconvex mathematical pro\-gra\-mming problems. We pay special attention in the case that the…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Investing Is Compression

Oscar Stiffelman · 2026

In 1956 John Kelly wrote a paper at Bell Labs describing the relationship between gambling and Information Theory. What came to be known as the Kelly Criterion is both an objective and a closed-form s…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Turing or Cantor: That is the Question

Eugene Eberbach · 2026

Alan Turing is considered as a founder of current computer science together with Kurt Godel, Alonzo Church and John von Neumann. In this paper multiple new research results are presented. It is demons…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rhythm as an ordered phase of sound: how musical meter emerges in a statistical mechanical model

Robert St.Clair, Jesse Berezovsky · 2026

We develop a model of musical rhythm and meter based on optimizing the trade-off between human psychological preferences for perceiving repeated patterns in time with a desire for variety and complexi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Lecture Note for Bounded Controls in Continuous-Time and Control of Several Variables

Louis Shuo Wang · 2026

In this note, we develop the first-order theory of optimal control problems with box constraints on the control. We emphasize the precise modification of Pontryagin's maximum principle when the admiss…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Pardon Algebra for Zero-cycles

Kai Behrend · 2026

Recently, John Pardon proved the MNOP conjecture (on the GW-DT correspondence for CY3s) by introducing a new mathematical gadget, which we call the Pardon homology algebra of 1-cycles in 3-folds. We w…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Series Involving Cubed Catalan Numbers

Kunle Adegoke · 2026

Using generalized binomial coefficient identities and some results of John Dougall, we derive some families of series involving the cubes of Catalan numbers. We also establish a family of series conta…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Remarks on "Further comments on "Rebuttal of "Refutation of "Comment on "Reply to "Comments on "A genuinely natural information measure" " " " " " "

Z. Sommer, A. Winter · 2026

It's a bit tedious, but as John Doe and Jean Roe have insisted on offering further comments on our comprehensive refutation of the former's already tiringly obstinate advances, we feel compelled to re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Gundy-Stein decomposition with explicit constants

Mahdi Hormozi, Jie-Xiang Zhu · 2026

Let $(\mathcal F_n)_{n\ge 1}$ be a filtration and let $f\ge0$ belong to $L^1(\mathcal F_\infty)$. For the martingale $f_n=\mathbb E[f\mid \mathcal F_n]$ and each $\lambda>0$ we prove a Gundy--Stein de…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Capillary John ellipsoid theorem with applications to capillary curvature problems

Jinrong Hu, Bo Yang · 2026

In this paper, we apply a capillary John ellipsoid theorem for capillary convex bodies in the Euclidean half-space $\overline{\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}}$. This theorem yields a non-collapsing estimate for …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Poisson problem in domains with Ahlfors regular boundary

Ariel Barton, Svitlana Mayboroda, Alberto Pacati · 2026

We establish well posedness of the Poisson problem in weak local John domains, for linear second order elliptic equations with real coefficients, and with data in weighted Lebesgue spaces with a very …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Autonomous Search for Sparsely Distributed Visual Phenomena through Environmental Context Modeling

Eric Chen, Travis Manderson, Nare Karapetyan, Peter Edmunds, Nicholas Roy, Yogesh Girdhar · 2026

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are increasingly used to survey coral reefs, yet efficiently locating specific coral species of interest remains difficult: target species are often sparsely dist…

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