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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Intermediate curvature and splitting theorem

Jingche Chen, Han Hong · 2026

In this paper, we prove several rigidity results for complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative intermediate curvatures. We show that when either $3\leq n\leq 5$, $1\leq m\leq n-1$, or $6\leq n\le…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

MacNeille completions of parabolic quotients

Yibo Gao, Hanlin Xu · 2026

Alternating sign matrices (ASMs) arise as the Dedekind-MacNeille completion of the Bruhat order on the symmetric group. They enjoy fruitful combinatorial and geometric properties, with a particularly …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Unitary representations and von Neumann's continuous geometries

Friedrich Martin Schneider, Andreas Thom · 2026

We prove that the unit group of a non-discrete irreducible, continuous ring, in the sense of John von Neumann, does not admit any non-trivial unitary representation continuous with respect to the stro…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Accelerating finite-element-based projector augmented-wave density functional theory calculations with scalable GPU-centric computational methods

Kartick Ramakrishnan, Phani Motamarri · 2026

Accurate large-scale Kohn-Sham density functional theory (DFT) calculations are essential for modeling complex material systems, including interfaces, defects, nanoclusters, and twisted two-dimensiona…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Symmetric Limit Cycles in 3D Piecewise Linear Systems with Visible-visible Two-Fold Singularity

Samuel Carlos S. Ferreira, Bruno R. Freitas, Joao Carlos R. Medrado · 2026

We analyze a three-dimensional discontinuous piecewise linear system \(Z=(X,Y)\) whose switching manifold \(\Sigma\) contains visible-visible two-fold intersection lines. Assuming that the matrices \(…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Substitutional platinum as an efficient nonradiative recombination center in silicon

Zhenxing Dai, Menglin Huang, Xin-Gao Gong, Shiyou Chen · 2026

Platinum (Pt) is widely used for carrier-lifetime control in silicon power devices, yet the microscopic nonradiative recombination mechanism of the substitutional platinum ($\text{Pt}_\text{Si}$) dopa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Partition division maps, symmetric functions and positivity

Per Alexandersson, Lilan Dai · 2026

We introduce a linear map on symmetric functions that 'divides' a partition by a positive integer $k$, sending a Schur function indexed by a partition of $kn$ to a symmetric function indexed by partit…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-DACE++: Robust Low-Light Enhancement via Efficient Adaptive Curve Estimation

Jianyu Wen, Jun Xie, Feng Chen, Zhepeng Wang, Chenhao Wu, Tong Zhang, Yixuan Yu, Piotr Swierczynski · 2026

In this paper, we present Self-DACE++, an improved unsupervised and lightweight framework for Low-Light Image Enhancement (LLIE), building upon our previous Self-Reference Deep Adaptive Curve Estimati…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian from Effective Field Theory: Quasiparticle Band Narrowing from Frozen Core Dynamics

Xiansheng Cai, Han Wang, Kun Chen · 2026

Kohn-Sham (KS) eigenvalues are routinely compared with angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) and used as input for many-body methods, yet density functional theory (DFT) assigns them no physical meanin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Identifying strong correlation using only the Kohn-Sham density of one-electron states

Daniel D. Rivera, Gustavo M. Dalpian, John P. Perdew · 2026

Strongly correlated systems have long been a central and highly non-trivial topic in condensed matter physics. At the non-interacting level, strong correlation can be associated with powerful (near) d…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing molecular dynamics with equivariant machine-learned densities

Mihail Bogojeski, Muhammad R. Hasyim, Leslie Vogt-Maranto, Klaus-Robert Muller, Kieron Burke, Mark E. Tuckerman · 2026

Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) have enabled molecular dynamics at near ab initio accuracy, yet remain limited to energies and forces by construction, leaving electronic observables su…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Anatomy of a Decentralized Prediction Market: Microstructure Evidence from the Polymarket Order Book

Philipp D. Dubach · 2026

We study the microstructure of Polymarket, the largest on-chain prediction market, using a continuous tick-level archive of the public WebSocket order-book feed (30 billion events over 52 days) joined…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Jailbreaking Frontier Foundation Models Through Intention Deception

Xinhe Wang, Katia Sycara, Yaqi Xie · 2026

Large (vision-)language models exhibit remarkable capability but remain highly susceptible to jailbreaking. Existing safety training approaches aim to have the model learn a refusal boundary between s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What Did They Mean? How LLMs Resolve Ambiguous Social Situations across Perspectives and Roles

Qiming Yuan, Linyi Han, Nam Ling, Cihan Ruan · 2026

People increasingly turn to large language models (LLMs) to interpret ambiguous social situations: a delayed text reply, an unusually cold supervisor, a teacher's mixed signals, or a boundary-crossing…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On optimization on ravine functions. Minkowski-Cohn moduli surface in Cohn parameterization

Nikolaj M. Glazunov · 2026

This paper presents a brief overview of ravine functions using the example of the Minkowski-Cohn moduli surface from the point of view of optimization on it. Elements of representation and solution of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling the Zero-Phonon Line of Strained SnV Centers in Diamond; Including Reflections on Computational Cost and Accuracy

Danny E. P. Vanpoucke · 2026

Among the group-IV vacancy color centers in diamond, the SnV holds promise for photonics based quantum applications. In this work, the Tin-Vacancy (SnV) zero-phonon line (ZPL) and its pressure coeffic…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Milestone in Formalization: The Sphere Packing Problem in Dimension 8

Sidharth Hariharan, Christopher Birkbeck, Seewoo Lee, Ho Kiu Gareth Ma, Bhavik Mehta, Auguste Poiroux, Maryna Viazovska · 2026

In 2016, Viazovska famously solved the sphere packing problem in dimension $8$, using modular forms to construct a 'magic' function satisfying optimality conditions determined by Cohn and Elkies in 20…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Eigenvalues of Hypergraph Products and Reciprocal Eigenvalue Property

Shashwath S Shetty, K Arathi Bhat · 2026

Spectral hypergraph theory has recently attracted considerable interest as it provides a natural framework for modeling higher-order relationships beyond classical graphs. In this setting, eigenvalues…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quantifying opinion homophily in online social networks: A bounded confidence perspective

Yangyang Luan, Camilla Ancona, Carmela Bernardo, Valentina Pansanella, Francesco Lo Iudice, Giulio Rossetti, Francesco Vasca, Xiaoqun Wu, Claudio Altafini · 2026

The concept of homophily is pervasive in online social media. While many empirical studies have relied on external sociodemographic traits to investigate it, significantly less is known about homophil…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Classifying magnons in itinerant ferromagnets from linear response TDDFT: Fe, Ni and Co revisited

Thorbj{o}rn Skovhus, Thomas Olsen · 2026

The magnetic excitation spectrum of itinerant magnets exhibits rich and complex spectral features that often complicate interpretation of the underlying physics. For perturbations in the long waveleng…

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