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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discovery of the Solution to the "Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen Paradox"

Roman Schnabel ยท 2026

In 1935, Albert Einstein, Boris Podolsky and Nathan Rosen (EPR) published a thought experiment that is entirely correct, has been demonstrated in real experiments, and is now the most famous in quantuโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Simon's knot genus problem and Lewin $3$-manifold groups

Pablo Sanchez-Peralta ยท 2026

We provide a positive answer to an old problem of Jonathan K. Simon: if $K$ and $K'$ are two knots such that there is an epimorphism from the knot group of $K$ to the knot group of $K'$, then the genuโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Tensegrity Robot Endcap-Ground Contact Estimation with Symmetry-aware Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network

Wenzhe Tong, Yicheng Jiang, Chi Zhang, Maani Ghaffari, Xiaonan Huang ยท 2026

Tensegrity robots possess lightweight and resilient structures but present significant challenges for state estimation due to compliant and distributed ground contacts. This paper introduces a symmetrโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Weakening the Legendre Conjecture

Marc Chamberland, Armin Straub ยท 2026

The world of primes has many gaps between evidence and theorems. Here, we review Legendre's conjecture on primes between consecutive squares and recent progress on the weaker question of primes betweeโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quadratic irrational analogues of Ramanujan's series for $1/\pi$

John M. Campbell, Shaun Cooper, Dongxi Ye ยท 2026

About 40 years ago Jonathan and Peter Borwein discovered the series identity $$ \sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{(-1)^n(6n)!}{(3n)!(n!)^3} \frac{(A+nB)}{C^{n+1/2}} = \frac{1}{12\pi} $$ where \begin{align*} A&=โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What's it like to be a chat? On the co-simulation of artificial minds in human-AI conversations

Geoff Keeling, Winnie Street ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) can simulate person-like things which at least appear to have stable behavioural and psychological dispositions. Call these things characters. Are characters minded and psโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Autoregressive Flow Matching for Motion Prediction

Johnathan Xie, Stefan Stojanov, Cristobal Eyzaguirre, Daniel L. K. Yamins, Jiajun Wu ยท 2025

Motion prediction has been studied in different contexts with models trained on narrow distributions and applied to downstream tasks in human motion prediction and robotics. Simultaneously, recent effโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Rigidity of five-dimensional quasi-Einstein manifolds with constant scalar curvature

Zhongxian Cao ยท 2025

Let $(M^5,g)$ be a five-dimensional non-trivial simply-connected compact quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary. If $M$ has constant scalar $R$, Johnatan Costa, Ernani Ribeiro Jr, and Detang Zhou show โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tighter Bounds for the Randomized Polynomial-Time Simplex Algorithm for Linear Programming

Daniel Gibor ยท 2025

We present a randomized polynomial-time simplex algorithm with higher probability and tighter bounds for linear programming by applying improved quasi-convex properties, a logarithmic rounding on a giโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The X-$\gamma$ detector onboard the POEMMA-Balloon with Radio payload

Matteo Battisti ยท 2025

The POEMMA-Balloon with Radio (PBR) is a NASA mission designed to study Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays and Very-High-Energy Neutrinos from a balloon platform. Serving as a precursor to the planned POEMโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differences in the Moral Foundations of Large Language Models

Peter Kirgis ยท 2025

Large language models are increasingly being used in critical domains of politics, business, and education, but the nature of their normative ethical judgment remains opaque. Alignment research has, tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

X-rays Emission: a novel tool to detect Extensive Air Showers

Rodrigo Alberto Torres Saavedra, Caterina Trimarelli, Roberto Aloisio, John F. Krizmanic, Johannes Eser, Austin Cummings ยท 2025

We investigate the feasibility of detecting extensive air showers via their geo-synchrotron X-ray emission from high-altitude platforms. Starting from first principles, we derive a differential expresโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Additive structures imply more distances in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$

Daewoong Cheong, Gennian Ge, Doowon Koh, Thang Pham, Dung The Tran, Tao Zhang ยท 2025

For a set $E \subseteq \mathbb{F}_q^d$, the distance set is defined as $\Delta(E) := \{\|\mathbf{x} - \mathbf{y}\| : \mathbf{x}, \mathbf{y} \in E\}$, where $\|\cdot\|$ denotes the standard quadratic fโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating In Silico Creativity: An Expert Review of AI Chess Compositions

Vivek Veeriah, Federico Barbero, Marcus Chiam, Xidong Feng, Michael Dennis, Ryan Pachauri, Thomas Tumiel, Johan Obando-Ceron, Jiaxin Shi, Shaobo Hou, Satinder Singh, Nenad Tomasev, Tom Zahavy ยท 2025

The rapid advancement of Generative AI has raised significant questions regarding its ability to produce creative and novel outputs. Our recent work investigates this question within the domain of cheโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Orbits and self-twuality in set systems and delta-matroids

Zhuo Li, Xian'an Jin, Qi Yan ยท 2025

We introduce a new group action on set systems, constructed as a semidirect product of a permutation group and a group generated by twist and loop complementation operations on a single element. This โ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Automatic Order, Bandwidth Selection and Flaws of Eigen Adjustment in HAC Estimation

Zhuoxun Li, Clifford M. Hurvich ยท 2025

In this paper, we propose a new heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix estimator based on the prewhitened kernel estimator and a localized leave-one-out frequency domain cโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Constructions of Maximal 3-Zero-Sum-Free Subsets in $ (\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z})^n $

Alfonso Davila Vera ยท 2025

We address a problem posed by Nathan Kaplan in the 2014 Combinatorial and Additive Number Theory session: finding the largest subset $H \subseteq (\mathbb{Z}/4\mathbb{Z})^n$ with no distinct $x, y, z โ€ฆ

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History & Literature Preprint PDF DOI

Theoretical Discovery, Experiment, and Controversy in the Aharonov-Bohm Effect: An Oral History Interview

Yakir Aharonov, Guy Hetzroni ยท 2025

This oral history interview provides Yakir Aharonov's perspective on the theoretical discovery of the Aharonov-Bohm effect in 1959, during his PhD studies in Bristol with David Bohm, the reception of โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Cyber-Physical Co-Simulation of Load Frequency Control under Load-Altering Attacks

Micha{l} Forystek, Andrew D. Syrmakesis, Alkistis Kontou, Panos Kotsampopoulos, Nikos D. Hatziargyriou, Charalambos Konstantinou ยท 2025

Integrating Information and Communications Technology (ICT) devices into the power grid brings many benefits. However, it also exposes the grid to new potential cyber threats. Many control and protectโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Planning for Enhancing the Resilience of Modern Distribution Systems Against Cyberattacks

Armita Khashayardoost, Ahmad Mohammad Saber, Deepa Kundur ยท 2025

The increasing integration of IoT-connected devices in smart grids has introduced new vulnerabilities at the distribution level. Of particular concern is the potential for cyberattacks that exploit hiโ€ฆ

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