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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiable latent structure discovery for interpretable forecasting in clinical time series

Ivan Lerner, Jean Feydy, Alexandre Kalimouttou, Anita Burgun, Francis Bach ยท 2026

Background: Timely, uncertainty-aware forecasting from irregular electronic health records (EHR) can support critical-care decisions, yet most approaches either impute to a grid or sacrifice interpretโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlocalised damping estimates for hyperbolic relaxation systems in one space dimensions

Johannes Barlin ยท 2026

In this paper, we present a new approach to obtain so-called damping estimates for self-similar solutions to general hyperbolic relaxation systems applying the method of characteristics. Such damping โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

h-Adaptive FV Subcell Shock-Capturing for DGSEM on Heterogeneous Curvilinear Meshes

Anna Schwarz, Jens Keim, Christian Rohde, Andrea Beck ยท 2026

High-order methods offer superior dispersion and dissipation properties compared to low-order schemes but require robust stabilization for discontinuities. To ensure stability, local artificial viscosโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Detection of optical quasi-periodic oscillation in the blazar 3C 454.3

Karan Dogra, Alok C. Gupta, C. M. Raiteri, M. Villata, Paul J. Wiita, Mauri J. Valtonen, S. O. Kurtanidze, S. G. Jorstad, R. Bachev, G. Damljanovic, C. Lorey, S. S. Savchenko, O. Vince, M. Abdelkareem, F. J. Aceituno, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, I. Agudo, G. Andreuzzi, S. A. Ata, G. V. Baida, L. Barbieri, D. A. Blinov, G. Bonnoli, G. A. Borman, M. I. Carnerero, D. Carosati, V. Casanova, W. P. Chen, Lang Cui, P. U. Devanand, E. G. Elhosseiny, D. Elsaesser, J. Escudero, J. H. Fan, M. Feige, K. Gazeas, T. S. Grishina, Minfeng Gu, V. A. Hagen-Thorn, F. Hemrich, H. Y. Hsiao, M. Ismail, R. Z. Ivanidze, M. D. Jovanovic, T. M. Kamel, G. N. Kimeridze, Shubham Kishore, E. N. Kopatskaya, D. Kuberek, O. M. Kurtanidze, A. Kurtenkov, V. M. Larionov, Elena G. Larionova, L. V. Larionova, H. C. Lin, K. Mannheim, A. Marchini, C. Marinelli, A. P. Marscher, D. Morcuende, D. A. Morozova, S. V. Nazarov, M. G. Nikolashvili, D. Reinhart, J. Otero-Santos, A. Scherbantin, E. Semkov, E. V. Shishkina, L. A. Sigua, A. K. Singh, A. Sota, R. Steineke, M. Stojanovic, A. Strigachev, A. Takey, Amira A. Tawfeek, Tushar Tripathi, I. S. Troitskiy, Y. V. Troitskaya, An-Li Tsai, A. A. Vasilyev, K. Vrontaki, Zhongli Zhang, A. V. Zhovtan, N. Zottmann, Wenwen Zuo ยท 2026

We analyzed 19 years of $R$-band data of the blazar 3C 454.3 from the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) archive, along with new data from its members and from public archives such as those provided โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

First Detection of Faraday Rotation in a Gamma-Ray Burst Afterglow: Low Polarization and High Rotation Measure in GRB 260310A Reveal Jet Magnetic Structure and Environment

Collin T. Christy, Tanmoy Laskar, Kate D. Alexander, Noah Franz, Jonathan Granot, Ryan Chornock, Raffaella Margutti, Ramandeep Gill, Jeniveve Pearson, Edo Berger, Wen-fai Fong, Coleman Rohde, Patricia Schady ยท 2026

We report the detection of linear polarization in the radio afterglow of GRB 260310A, representing the first centimeter-wavelength polarization detection of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow and the fโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Neural Network Method for Scalar Conservation Laws with Convergence Rates for Shock-Wave Solutions: extended version

Jiachuan Cao, Buyang Li, Hao Li ยท 2026

We introduce an entropy-compatible neural network method for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws based on a computable surrogate of the Kru\v{z}kov entropy residual. The proposed loss is designed to eโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback in an Elliptical Galaxy. IV. The Importance of the Jet Wind Coupling

Minhang Guo, Feng Yuan, Suoqing Ji, Bocheng Zhu ยท 2026

This is the fourth paper of our series investigating the effects of active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback in the evolution of an elliptical galaxy using the {\it MACER} framework. While previous workโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamically Constrained Information Geometric Regularization for Compressible Flows

Seth Taylor, Raymond J. Spiteri, Stephane Gaudreault ยท 2026

We construct and analyze a thermodynamic extension of the recently proposed information geometric regularization of Cao and Sch\"afer. The construction extends their shock-mitigating Hessian metric geโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Iron He-triplet signatures of shocks in the hottest galaxy clusters. Z/W line ratio, line broadening, and electron-ion temperature equilibration

Eugene Churazov, Yuri Ralchenko, Ildar I. Khabibullin, John C. Raymond, Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Reinout J. van Weeren, Congyao Zhang ยท 2026

A merger of clusters naturally drives shocks with Mach number $\mathscr{M}\lesssim 3$ in the intra-cluster medium (ICM). This process creates several distinct signatures, including sharp surface brighโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The major cluster merger in Abell 2034 as seen by XRISM: Strong turbulence and spectral anomalies?

Annie Heinrich, Irina Zhuravleva, Eugene Churazov, Congyao Zhang, Daniele Rogantini, Hannah McCall, Reinout J. van Weeren, William R. Forman ยท 2026

XRISM observations to date have shown that gas kinetic pressures in the intracluster medium (ICM) tend towards the low end of predictions from cosmological simulations. Here, we present a XRISM observโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dust enrichment from core-collapse supernovae and extinction curves in the high-redshift universe

Koki Otaki, Raffaella Schneider, Simone Bianchi, Joris Witstok, Luca Graziani, Marco Limongi, Roberto Maiolino ยท 2026

Recent JWST observations have revealed that some galaxies at $z \gtrsim 7$ generally exhibit relatively flat ultraviolet (UV) attenuation curves and a weak UV bump. These features suggest that the firโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of reaction temperature on nascent carbonaceous particles from toluene shock-tube pyrolysis: Insights from FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Meysam K. Rezaeian, Can Shao, Jurgen Herzler, Mustapha Fikri, Greg J. Smallwood, Christof Schulz ยท 2026

The transition from gaseous precursors to nascent solid particles and their subsequent structural maturation were investigated in single-pulse shock-tube experiments using ex situ Fourier-transform inโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Hybrid Gas-Kinetic Scheme and Discrete Velocity Method for Continuum and Rarefied Flows

Hangkong Wu, Yuze Zhu, Yajun Zhu, Kun Xu ยท 2026

The gas-kinetic scheme (GKS) provides high computational efficiency and accuracy for continuum flow simulations but is unable to reliably capture rarefaction effects. In contrast, although the discretโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Point-like Off-pulse GeV Emission from the Millisecond Pulsar PSR J0437-4715

Ziwei Ou ยท 2026

PSR J0437-4715 is a gamma-ray millisecond pulsar, which has been detected by Fermi-LAT. For understanding the nature, we analyze the GeV gamma-ray data obtained with Fermi-LAT around the pulsar regionโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Drift-Free Conservative Dynamics from Quantized Interaction Rules

Park Junhu, Youngsoo Ha, Myungjoo Kang ยท 2026

Conservation laws are conventionally discretized through floating-point flux evaluation, with invariants obtained by cancellation of approximate interface contributions and admissible weak solutions sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Scaling in Supersonic Turbulence: Energy Spectra and Fluxes using High-Fidelity Direct Numerical Simulations

Harshit Tiwari, Dhananjay Singh, Mahendra K. Verma, Rajesh Ranjan ยท 2026

Supersonic turbulence is vital to astrophysical and high-speed engineering flows, yet its energy transfer mechanisms remain poorly understood. We present high-resolution ($1024^3$) direct numerical siโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parker Solar Probe Observations of Compound Reconnection Exhaust Boundaries and Mirror-Mode Structures in the Near-Sun Heliospheric Current Sheet

Weijie Sun, Tai Phan, Jia Huang, Yi-Hsin Liu, James A. Slavin, Orlando Romeo, Mingzhe Liu, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Ali Rahmati, Davin Larson, Nehpreet Walia, Stuart Bale, Marc Pulupa, Jiutong Zhao, Roberto Livi ยท 2026

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process that can drive rapid conversion of magnetic energy into plasma bulk flows, thermal heating, and particle acceleration in space and astrophysicalโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An Asymptotic-Preserving Dual Formulation Finite-Volume Method for the Thermal Rotating Shallow Water Equations

Alina Chertock, Alexander Kurganov, Lorenzo Micalizzi, Nan Zhang ยท 2026

We propose a new second-order asymptotic-preserving (AP) dual formulation finite-volume (DF-FV) method for the thermal rotating shallow water (TRSW) equations. The TRSW system models geophysical flowsโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

General-Purpose Technology and Speculative Bubble Detection

Haiqiang Chen, Li Chen, Difang Huang, Yuexin Li, Zhengjun Zhang ยท 2026

We show that the leading bubble test suffers severe size distortion when fundamentals incorporate general-purpose technology adoption. Embedding a hump-shaped technology shock in the Campbell-Shiller โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A bound-preserving oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin scheme for compressible two-phase flow

Jia-Jun Zou, Fan Zhang, Yu-Chang Liu, Qi Kong, Yun-Long Liu, A-Man Zhang ยท 2026

This paper presents a high-order bound-preserving oscillation-eliminating discontinuous Galerkin (BP-OEDG) scheme for simulating gas-gas and gas-liquid two-phase flows governed by the Kapila five-equaโ€ฆ

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