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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Semantic Structure of Feature Space in Large Language Models

Austin C. Kozlowski, Andrei Boutyline · 2026

We show that the geometric relations between semantic features in large language models' hidden states closely mirror human psychological associations. We construct feature vectors corresponding to 36…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Bootstrap Inference in Nonlinear Panel Data Models with Interactive Fixed Effects

Haoyuan Xu, Wei Miao, Geert Dhaene, Jad Beyhum · 2026

The maximum likelihood estimator in nonlinear panel data models with interactive fixed effects is biased. Several bias correction methods, such as analytical and jackknife approaches, have been propos…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Do News and Social Media Tell the Same Story? Constructing and Comparing Sentiment Spillover Networks

Fan Wu, Anqi Liu, Maggie Chen, Yuhua Li · 2026

Investor sentiment reflects the collective attitude of investors towards the asset, whether positive, negative or neutral. Market information, such as news and relevant social media posts, plays a sig…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

General-Purpose Technology and Speculative Bubble Detection

Haiqiang Chen, Li Chen, Difang Huang, Yuexin Li, Zhengjun Zhang · 2026

We show that the leading bubble test suffers severe size distortion when fundamentals incorporate general-purpose technology adoption. Embedding a hump-shaped technology shock in the Campbell-Shiller …

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

A Motif-Based Framework for Decomposing Risk Spillovers

Ying-Hui Shao, Yan-Hong Yang, Yun Zhang · 2026

Connectedness measures quantify aggregate risk spillovers but obscure the local interaction patterns that generate systemic risk. We develop a motif-based framework that first extracts multiscale back…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Scientific tools and Innovation: Big Science Facilities Yield More Novel and Interdisciplinary Knowledge

Mingze Zhang, Yizhan Li, Yutong Li, Zexia Li · 2026

Scientific tools dictate the boundaries of human knowledge, serving as the foundation for perceptions and explorations. In the era of Big Science, science are increasingly dependent on advanced analyt…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Inductive Subgraphs as Shortcuts: Causal Disentanglement for Heterophilic Graph Learning

Xiangmeng Wang, Qian Li, Haiyang Xia, Hao Miao, Qing Li, Guandong Xu · 2026

Heterophily is a prevalent property of real-world graphs and is well known to impair the performance of homophilic Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). Prior work has attempted to adapt GNNs to heterophilic …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Edit Fidelity Field: Semantics-Aware Region Isolation for Training-Free Scene Text Editing

Guandong Li, Mengxia Ye · 2026

Scene text editing (STE) has achieved remarkable progress in accurately rendering target text through diffusion-based methods. However, we identify a critical yet overlooked problem: edit spillover --…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Causal inference for spatiotemporal point processes in the presence of outcome spillover and carryover

Conor Kresin, Duncan A. Clark, Louis Davis, Martin Hazelton · 2026

We develop a framework for causal inference with continuous spatiotemporal point-process outcomes under cell-level interventions and outcome spillover. Potential outcomes are indexed by full treatment…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Psychological Concept Neurons: Can Neural Control Bias Probing and Shift Generation in LLMs?

Yuto Harada, Hiro Taiyo Hamada · 2026

Using psychological constructs such as the Big Five, large language models (LLMs) can imitate specific personality profiles and predict a user's personality. While LLMs can exhibit behaviors consisten…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

R Package iglm: Regression under Interference in Connected Populations

Cornelius Fritz, Michael Schweinberger · 2026

We introduce R package iglm, which implements a comprehensive framework for studying relationships among predictors and outcomes under interference. The implemented regression framework facilitates th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Causal mediation in cluster-randomized trials with multiple mediators: spillover-aware decomposition, identification, and semiparametric efficient inference

Jiaqi Tong, Chao Cheng, Fan Li · 2026

Causal mediation analysis in cluster-randomized trials (CRTs) is complicated by the presence of multiple mediators, intracluster correlation, and within-cluster interference. Existing mediation method…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Diagnosing Urban Street Vitality via a Visual-Semantic and Spatiotemporal Framework for Street-Level Economics

Xinxin Zhuo, Mengyuan Niu, Ruizhe Wang, Junyan Yang, Qiao Wang · 2026

Micro-scale street-level economic assessment is fundamental for precision spatial resource allocation. While Street View Imagery (SVI) advances urban sensing, existing approaches remain semantically s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase coherence and disorder-induced wave propagation in micromotor arrays

Romane Braun, Alexis Poncet, Alexandre Morin, Denis Bartolo · 2026

Machines are designed, assembled, and programmed to convert power into predetermined dynamics and functions. In contrast, living systems such as interacting cells and animal groups self-organize, sync…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Community Driving-Safety Deterioration as a Push Factor for Public Endorsement of AI Driving Capability

Amir Rafe, Subasish Das · 2026

Road traffic crashes claim approximately 1.19 million lives annually worldwide, and human error accounts for the vast majority, yet the autonomous vehicle acceptance literature models adoption almost …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Isolated Tasks: A Framework for Evaluating Coding Agents on Sequential Software Evolution

KN Ajay Shastry, Ganesh Senrayan, Shrey Satapara, Pranoy Panda, Chaitanya Devaguptapu · 2026

Existing datasets for coding agents evaluate performance on isolated, single pull request (PR) tasks in a stateless manner, failing to capture the reality of real-world software development where code…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum-Safe Code Auditing: LLM-Assisted Static Analysis and Quantum-Aware Risk Scoring for Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration

Animesh Shaw · 2026

The impending arrival of cryptographically relevant quantum computers (CRQCs) threatens the security foundations of modern software: Shor's algorithm breaks RSA, ECDSA, ECDH, and Diffie-Hellman, while…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Self-Rotating Tri-Rotor UAV for Field of View Expansion and Autonomous Flight

Xiaobin Zhou, Zihao Zheng, Aoxu Jin, Lei Qiang, Bo Zhu · 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) perception relies on onboard sensors like cameras and LiDAR, which are limited by the narrow field of view (FoV). We present Self-Perception INertial Navigation Enabled…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Work-Function-Resolved Imaging of Relaxation Oscillations and Chemical Spillover in CO Oxidation over Platinum Surfaces

Karel Vareka, Michal Potocek, Adam Ockovic, Tomas Sikola, Zhu-Jun Wang, Petr Babor, Miroslav Kolibal · 2026

Chemical waves of CO oxidation on platinum surfaces exhibit complex spatio-temporal self-oscillations, yet the local electronic mechanisms driving their propagation remain poorly understood under oper…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian Deep Count Regression and Anomaly Detection: Evidence from GDELT Event Panels

Hsin-Hsiung Huang, Yuh-Haur Chen, Mahlon Scott · 2026

The Global Database of Events, Language and Tone (GDELT) provides geolocated event records that can be aggregated into weekly spatiotemporal panels of event counts across regions, actors, and event ty…

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