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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Reason: Targeted Knowledge Discovery and Fuzzy Logic Update for Robust Image Recognition

Gurucharan Srinivas, Joshua Niemeijer, Frank Koster · 2026

Integrating domain knowledge into deep neural networks is a promising way to improve generalization. Existing methods either encode prior knowledge in the loss function or apply post-processing module…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Reverse Tableaux and the Surjectivity of the Component Map in Type $A$

Yasmine Fittouhi · 2026

Let $G = \mathrm{SL}(n,\mathbb{C})$, let $B$ be a fixed Borel subgroup, and let $P \supset B$ be a parabolic subgroup determined by a composition $(c_1,\dots,c_k)$ of $n$. Write $P'$ for the derived g…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Integrable Deformations of the Breitenlohner-Maison Model from 4d Chern-Simons Theory

Meer Ashwinkumar, Matthias Blau · 2026

We derive integrable deformations of the 2d Breitenlohner-Maison (BM) sigma model that describes the stationary, axisymmetric sector of 4d general relativity, as well as higher-rank generalisations th…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A radon emanation measurement system at the Carleton Noble Liquid Detector Laboratory

P. Adhikari, M. G. Boulay, R. Crampton, D. Gallacher, M. Perry · 2026

Radon is one of the most important sources of background in rare event search experiments, such as those searching for Dark Matter and neutrinos, due to its unavoidable production from natural uranium…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Curvature-Assisted Dynamical Compactification in a Pre-Inflationary Higher-Dimensional Universe

Yusuke Yamada · 2026

We investigate a pre-inflationary dynamical compactification scenario in which a higher-dimensional expanding universe evolves into an effectively four-dimensional one through curvature-assisted modul…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Determinant of K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary Graphs

Kevin Pereyra · 2026

Several graph decompositions that factorize the determinant of the adjacency matrix isolate a K\H{o}nig-Egerv\'ary part, such as the SD--KE decomposition and the critical independence decomposition of…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Zoom In, Reason Out: Efficient Far-field Anomaly Detection in Expressway Surveillance Videos via Focused VLM Reasoning Guided by Bayesian Inference

Xiaowei Mao, Bowen Sui, Weijie Zhang, Yawen Yang, Shengnan Guo, Shilong Zhao, Jiaqi Lin, Tingrui Wu, Youfang Lin, Huaiyu Wa · 2026

Expressway video anomaly detection is essential for safety management. However, identifying anomalies across diverse scenes remains challenging, particularly for far-field targets exhibiting subtle ab…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An analytical characterization of Eguchi-Hanson space and its higher-dimensional analogs

Michael B. Law · 2026

Let $(M,g)$ be a complete 4-dimensional Ricci-flat ALE orbifold with finitely many orbifold points and group at infinity $\mathbb{Z}_2$. We prove that if the $L^2$ kernel of its Lichnerowicz Laplacian…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

Bhaskar Singh, Shobhit Banga, Pranav Sharma · 2026

Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems remain largely unexplored for Indian languages. We p…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The Radon Transform, True Time Delay Beamforming, and Ultra-Wideband Antenna Arrays (Invited Paper)

Tyler Ikehara, Ibrahim Pehlivan, Danijela Cabric, Thomas L. Marzetta · 2026

The FR3 band has emerged as the major focus of 6G wireless research. FR3 cellular operation presents the challenge of extreme bandwidth combined with physically large antenna arrays. In this regime, c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Radon-induced backgrounds in the NEXT-100 experiment

NEXT Collaboration: C. Cortes-Parra, P. Novella, G. Martinez-Lema, H. Almazan, V. Alvarez, L. Arazi, I.J. Arnquist, F. Auria-Luna, S. Ayet, Y. Ayyad, C.D.R. Azevedo, F. Ballester, J.E. Barcelon, M. del Barrio-Torregrosa, J.M. Benlloch-Rodriguez, F.I.G.M. Borges, A. Brodoline, N. Byrnes, A. Castillo, E. Church, M. Cid, X. Cid, C.A.N. Conde, F.P. Cossio, R. Coupe, E. Dey, P. Dietz, C. Echeverria, M. Elorza, R. Esteve, R. Felkai, L.M.P. Fernandes, P. Ferrario, P. Ferrero Mancheno, F.W. Foss, Z. Freixa, J. Garcia-Barrena, J.J. Gomez-Cadenas, J.W.R. Grocott, R. Guenette, J. Hauptman, C.A.O. Henriques, J.A. Hernando Morata, P. Herrero-Gomez, V. Herrero, C. Herves Carrete, Y. Ifergan, A.F.B. Isabel, B.J.P. Jones, F. Kellerer, L. Larizgoitia, A. Larumbe, P. Lebrun, F. Lopez, N. Lopez-March, R. Madigan, R.D.P. Mano, A. Marauri, A.P. Marques, J. Martin-Albo, A. Martinez, M. Martinez-Vara, R.L. Miller, K. Mistry, J. Molina-Canteras, F. Monrabal, C.M.B. Monteiro, F.J. Mora, K.E. Navarro, D.R. Nygren, E. Oblak, I. Osborne, J. Palacio, B. Palmeiro, A. Para, I. Parmaksiz, A. Pazos, J. Pelegrin, M. Perez Maneiro, M. Querol, J. Renner, I. Rivilla, C. Rogero, L. Rogers, B. Romeo, C. Romo-Luque, E. Ruiz-Choliz, P. Saharia, F.P. Santos, J.M.F. dos Santos, M. Seemann, I. Shomroni, A.L.M. Silva, P.A.O.C. Silva, A. Simon, S.R. Soleti, M. Sorel, J. Soto-Oton, J.M.R. Teixeira, S. Teruel-Pardo, J.F. Toledo, C. Tonnele, S. Torelli, J. Torrent, A. Trettin, P.R.G. Valle, M. Vanga, P. Vazquez Cabaleiro, J.F.C.A. Veloso, J.D. Villamil, L.M. Villar Padruno, J. Waiton, A. Yubero-Navarro · 2026

The NEXT-100 detector at the LSC aims at the first competitive search for the \bbnonu decay using a high-pressure \Xe{136} electroluminescent time projection chamber. The first low-background run of N…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Can LLMs Learn to Reason with Weak Supervision?

Salman Rahman, Jingyan Shen, Anna Mordvina, Hamid Palangi, Saadia Gabriel, Pavel Izmailov · 2026

Large language models have achieved significant reasoning improvements through reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Yet as model capabilities grow, constructing high-quality reward s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Reverse Tableaux: a Gateway to the Surjectivity of the Component Map

Yasmine Fittouhi, Anthony Joseph · 2026

Let $G$ be a simple algebraic group over $\mathbb C$, $B$ a fixed Borel subgroup, $P$ a parabolic subgroup, $P'$ its derived group acting on the Lie algebra $\mathfrak m$ of its nilradical. The nilfib…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Neural Garbage Collection: Learning to Forget while Learning to Reason

Michael Y. Li, Jubayer Ibn Hamid, Emily B. Fox, Noah D. Goodman · 2026

Chain-of-thought reasoning has driven striking advances in language model capability, yet every reasoning step grows the KV cache, creating a bottleneck to scaling this paradigm further. Current appro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Symmetries and the First Laplace Eigenvalue of Lawson Surfaces

Julieth Saavedra, A. J. Castrillon Vasquez · 2026

In this paper, we study the first eigenvalue of the Laplace--Beltrami operator on the Lawson minimal surfaces $\xi_{m,k}$ embedded in the unit three-sphere $\mathbb{S}^3$. Motivated by Yau's conjectur…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Correcting Low-Signal Sensitivity in the Deliberative Reason Index

Francesco Veri · 2026

The Deliberative Reason Index (DRI) is increasingly used to assess the coherence between considerations and preferences in deliberative settings, including applications to LLM-generated data. Under lo…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Reason with Insight for Informal Theorem Proving

Yunhe Li, Hao Shi, Bowen Deng, Wei Wang, Mengzhe Ruan, Hanxu Hou, Zhongxiang Dai, Siyang Gao, Chao Wang, Shuang Qiu, Linqi Song · 2026

Although most of the automated theorem-proving approaches depend on formal proof systems, informal theorem proving can align better with large language models' (LLMs) strength in natural language proc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Find, Fix, Reason: Context Repair for Video Reasoning

Haojian Huang, Chuanyu Qin, Yinchuan Li, Yingcong Chen · 2026

Reinforcement learning has advanced video reasoning in large multi-modal models, yet dominant pipelines either rely on on-policy self-exploration, which plateaus at the model's knowledge boundary, or …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A matroidal twist on a formula of Brion

Matthias Beck, Caroline Klivans, Dustin Ross · 2026

Brion's Formula realizes the Laurent polynomial of lattice points in a lattice polytope P as the sum of rational functions associated to the vertices of P. In this paper, we consider the special case …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the existence of toric ALE and ALF gravitational instantons

Hari K. Kunduri, James Lucietti · 2026

We establish existence and uniqueness results for asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) and asymptotically locally flat (ALF) gravitational instantons. In particular, we prove the existence of a uniq…

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